题目内容

13.One day,Daisy dreamed a strange dream.She flew in a wonderful ccarpet (76)to talk with an antelope which was eendangered (77)in Tibet.It told her they were hunted because of their ffur (78)which can be used to make ssweaters (79)like hers.In three years they may all be gone.Later,she arrived in Zimbabwe where she got to know the farmers there no longer hunted them without mmercy (80).That's because the ggovernment (81)decided to help and the farmers finally made a lot of money.At last she got to the thick rain forest where she found a monkey rrubbing (82)itself to fight against mmosquitoes (83).So she learned people should pay more aattention (84)to the rainforest and aappreciate (85)how the animals live together.

分析 文章讲述了作者做了一个奇怪的梦.先是乘飞毯和羚羊聊天,再到津巴布韦和农民一起,最后来到茂密的雨林看到猴子对抗蚊虫的袭扰.从中我们可以知道人类要和动物和谐相处.

解答 76.carpet;考查句意理解.句意表达的是作者梦见自己飞起来了,乘坐的是神奇的飞毯.        
77.endangered;考查分词.be endangered身处险境.     
78.fur;考查名词.句意表达的是羚羊被猎杀是因为它们的皮毛可以做衣服.           
79.sweaters;考查名词.句意表达的是羚羊被猎杀是因为它们的皮毛可以做衣服.    
80.mercy;考查短语搭配.without mercy残忍地,没有同情心地.   
81.government;考查句意理解.津巴布韦的农民不再猎杀羚羊是因为政府帮助他们挣钱.   
82.rubbing;考查短语搭配.rub摩擦,find sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事.        
83.mosquitoes;考查句意理解.猴子摩擦身体是为了阻止蚊虫的叮咬.    
84.attention;考查短语搭配.pay attention to注意.    
85.appreciate;考查动词.appreciate欣赏.

点评 语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力.解题时,要在理解文章的基础上,灵活运用语法知识,如词性,时态,名词单复数,连接词,代词,冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.

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8.Half of the world's population is affected by Asian monsoons (季风),but monsoons are difficult to predict.American researchers have put together a 700-year record of the rainy seasons,which is expected to provide guidance for experts making weather predictions
Every year,moist (潮湿的) air masses,known as monsoon,produce large amounts of rainfall in India,East Asia,Northern Australia and East Africa.All this wet air is pulled in by a high pressure area over the Indian Ocean and a low pressure area to the south.
According to Edward Cook,a weather expert at Columbia University in New York,the complex nature of the climate systems across Asia makes monsoons hard to predict.In addition,climate records for the area are too recent and not detailed enough to be of much use.Therefore,he and a team of researchers spent more than fifteen years traveling across Asia,looking for trees old enough to provide long-term records.They measured the rings,or circles,inside thousands of ancient trees in more than 300 places.
Rainfall has a direct link to the growth and width of rings on some kinds of trees.The researchers developed a document they are calling a Monsoon Asia Drought Atlas.It shows the effect of monsoons over seven centuries,beginning in the 1300s.
Professor Cook says the tree-ring records show periods of wet and dry weather."If the monsoon basically fails or is a very weak one,the trees affected by monsoons at that location might put on a very narrow ring.But if the monsoon is very strong,the trees affected by that monsoon might put on a wide ring for that year.So,the wide and narrow ring widths of the chronology that we developed in Asia provide us with a measure of monsoon variability."With all this information,researchers say they can begin to improve computer climate models for predicting the behavior of monsoons.
"There has been widespread famine and starvation and human dying in the past in large droughts.And on the other hand,if the monsoon is particularly heavy,it can cause extensive flooding."said Eugene Wahl,a scientist with America's National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration."So,to get a sense of what the regional moisture patterns have been,dryness and wetness over such a long period of time in great detail,I would call it a kind of victory for climate science."

50.What's the passage mainly about?D 
A.The effects of Asian monsoons.
B.The necessity of weather forecast.
C.The achievements of Edward cook.
D.A breakthrough in monsoon prediction.
51.It is difficult for experts to predict Asian monsoons becauseB.
A.it is hard to keep long-term climate records.
B.they are formed under complex climate systems.
C.they influence many nations.
D.there is heavy rainfall in Asia.
52.What can be inferred from the passage?A 
A.Long and detailed climate records can offer useful information for monsoon research.
B.The Monsoon Asia Drought Atlas has a monsoon record for about 1,300 years.
C.The trees affected by monsoon grow fast if the monsoon is weak.
D.The rainfall might be low although the monsoon is strong in monsoon-affected areas.
53.According to Professor Cook,the rings of the treesC.
A.determine the regional climate.
B.have a great influence on the regional climate.
C.offer people information about the regional climate.
D.reflect all kinds of regional climate information.
54.What do we know about the research according to Eugene Wahl?A 
A.It is a great achievement in climate science.
B.It should include information about human life in the past.
C.It has analysed moisture models world wide,
D.It will help people prevent droughts and floods.
55.Which of the following best describes the tone of this passage?A 
A.Matter-of-fact    B.Pessimistic    C.Humorous    D.Friendly.

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