题目内容

【题目】假如你叫李华。你校近期将举行"小视频大赛 ( Video Contest)"。请你写一封信给在美国的朋友Jim,邀请他参加,并告知相关信息。

内容包括:

1. 作品反映校园生活、家庭生活或家乡的变化等。

2. 视频不超过8分钟。

3. 参赛方式和截止时间。

注意:

1. 词数100左右。

2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Dear Jim,

I am writing with good news. A video contest is going to be organized in our school soon, and knowing that you are such an expert in filming videos, I am wondering whether you would like to participate.

Topics like campus life, family life or the great changes that have taken place in your hometown can be covered in the video, which should not be longer than 8 minutes. The deadline is December 10th, 2017, and once you have created your video, you can just upload it to the school website.

It is a good chance to prove your talent in filming as well as an opportunity to share your works with more people. I believe you won’t regret doing it. Wish you good luck!

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

本文书面表达属于应用文,要求写一封书信

1步:根据提示可知,本篇是一封书信:你校近期将举行"小视频大赛 ( Video Contest)"。请你写一封信给在美国的朋友Jim,邀请他参加,并告知相关信息。

内容包括:1. 作品反映校园生活、家庭生活或家乡的变化等。2. 视频不超过8分钟。

3. 参赛方式和截止时间。第2步:根据写作要求确定关键词,如:A video contest(视频大赛);campus life, family life(校园生活,家庭生活);regret doing(后悔做某事);Wish you good luck!(祝你好运)等。

3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。

4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

本文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。

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【题目】(题文)I began cycling in 2004 when I was a poor student. It was dangerous, sure, but cycling is the fastest, cheapest point-to-point form of transport in Melbourne. I own a car now, but that’s just for transporting the baby or groceries.

I hate driving. So it’s been quite encouraging watching the growth in cyclist numbers over the past decade. It is estimated that 10,000-plus cyclists enter the CBD (Central Business District) each day, taking pressure off public transport. But as more people take to cycling as a mode of transport, the number of cyclists seriously injured or killed keeps climbing. And that is a sign that our infrastructure (基础设施) is still not good enough.

Melbourne was once a dream for cyclists-flat, long, wide roads, with plenty of paths along rivers. Now, cycling can be deadly, with roads dominated by cars. I have a friend who broke her back and was lucky to escape paralysis, and others with broken bones. In my time riding, I’ve been forced off the road by a truck, cut off by four-wheel drives, and told to get off the road.

These things don’t exactly happen to trams and buses, those other slow coaches on Melbourne’s roads. No—drivers reserve a particular savagery (残暴行为) for cyclists. And that’s a sign of exactly one thing: inadequate infrastructure.

We shouldn’t need to be taught how to coexist in the same narrow space. Drivers and cyclists should be kept apart. The present debate over how to minimize “dooring” is a distraction.

Dooring is not a legal problem. You cannot legislate (制定法律) it away. Designing bike paths so riders are channelled between moving cars and parked cars is deadly. All it takes is one daydreaming driver to fling open the door and you are gone. That’s what happened to the young university student James Cross.

This year, there are to be new anti-dooring lanes (车道) built on Glenferrie Road, Hawthorn, where Cross died in 2010. But these lanes are not safe. Cyclists must still pass between two rows of cars.

1】(小题1What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. Some people hating driving.

B. More people choosing to cycle.

C. More cyclists having accidents.

D. Distracted driving happening a lot.

2】(小题2What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?

A. Many people are bad at cycling.

B. There are many cars in Melbourne.

C. Melbourne was once very beautiful.

D. It’s dangerous to cycle in Melbourne.

3】(小题3Which was the major cause of James Cross’ death according to the author?

A. Deadly bike paths.

B. A driver’s mistake.

C. Cross’ carelessness.

D. An outdated legal system.

4】(小题4What is the purpose of the text?

A. To tell a personal story.

B. To encourage readers to cycle.

C. To criticize rude driving behavior.

D. To stress the necessity of safe bike paths.

【题目】When you go to the doctor, you receive a diagnosis(诊断)and a treatment. However, with the continued use of technology in healthcare, the process of diagnosing and treating patients has been changing.

Artificial Intelligence(AI)can help doctors analyze a patient’s symptoms and offer the best treatment. With new advancements in medical technology, it makes receiving medical care faster and more accurate. Technology companies provide the data analyzing tools that are necessary to analyze the efficiency of the healthcare system, which makes the care better and more efficient and improves the quality of care. Technology is also being used to help patients achieve their health goals as well as help patients when doctors are not present. Patients can rely on apps, trackers, and programs to remind them to have themselves checked, track their symptoms or call for help.

In the United States, the creation of AI technology has done better than that of other countries. However, compared to some countries like Canada in using AI into the healthcare system, the United States has bungled. The reality is that AI is not used in medical care because of the high costs and the structure of insurance. It is the private healthcare system that puts all the costs on consumers of healthcare.

Undoubtedly, using more technology into healthcare can be better for the system. It can improve efficiency, limit errors, and cut down waiting time. But the high cost of creating this technology can make it difficult to provide service in every hospital and healthcare clinic in the United States. It also changes the practice of medicine, making it less personal and more about the technology. Now, doctors wouldn’t have to rely on their own knowledge and skill but could turn to robots and computers for help or use better equipment to help them perform a procedure.

As the medical field continues to change, so will the technology that is used in the medical field, making receiving medical care a highly computerized process that could improve the health of the population.

1What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Technology is changing healthcare.

B. Technology makes diagnosis more accurate.

C. Technology makes the work of doctors more relaxing.

D. Technology brings convenience to patients and doctors.

2What’s the result of using AI in the healthcare system?

A. It brings great profits to the hospital.

B. It can perform an operation on patients alone.

C. It can change the traditional way of hospital management.

D. It can allow patients to check themselves without the help of doctors.

3The underlined word “bungled” can be replaced by “ “.

A. agreed B. changed C. failed D. succeeded

4What can using technology in healthcare bring to doctors?

A. It is difficult for them to operate it.

B. It makes their jobs much more important.

C. It will make them lose their jobs very soon.

D. It makes them rely less on their knowledge and skill.

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1What can we learn from what Tony said?

A.He finds it hard to keep the taxi well air-conditioned.

B.He thinks it impossible to provide good air conditioning.

C.He is used to driving taxis in hot summer for a long time.

D.He will try his best to improve the conditions of the taxi.

2What does the underlined “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A.Having a break.B.Taking die cool taxi.

C.A scene from Frozen.D.Her journey in London.

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A.The popularity of London’s taxis.

B.The future of taxi industry in London.

C.London’s Cool Taxi filled with dry ice.

D.The management of the Cool Taxi in London.

4We can infer from the passage that the author is about the future of Cool Taxi.

A.pessimisticB.optimistic

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