题目内容
【题目】Sometimes you may have a strong desire to do something strange or terrible. However, chances are that you don’t act on your impulse (冲动), but let it pass instead. You know that to take the action is wrong in some way and that other people will not accept your behavior.
Perhaps the most interesting thing about the phenomenon of taboo behavior is how it can change over the years, how certain behavior and attitudes once considered taboo can become perfectly acceptable and natural at another point in time. Topics such as death, for example, were once considered so upsetting that it was a taboo to even talk about them. Now with the publication of important books such as On Death and Dying and Learning to Say Goodbye, people have become more aware of the importance of expressing feelings about death and, as a result, are more willing to talk about this taboo subject.
One of the newest taboos is the topic of fat. Unlike many other taboos, fat is a topic that people talk about constantly. It’s not taboo to talk about fat; it’s taboo to be fat. The “in” look is thin, not fat. In the work world, most companies prefer youthful-looking, slim manager to sell their image as well as their products to the public. The thin look is associated with youth, vigor, and success. The fat person, on the other hand, is thought of as lazy and lacking in energy, self-discipline and self-respect. After all, how can people permit themselves to become fat? In an image-conscious society, thin is ‘‘in”, fat is “out”.
It’ s not surprising that millions of people have become obsessed (着迷) with staying slim and “in shape”. The pursuit of a youthful physical appearance is not, however, the only reason for people’s obsession with diet and exercise. Recent research has shown the importance of diet and exercise for personal health. As in most technologically developed nations, the life-style of people has changed since last century. Modern machines do all the physical labor. Cars and buses transport us quickly from point to point. As a result of inactivity and disuse, people’s bodies can easily become weak. In an effort to avoid such a fate , millions of people are spending more of their time exercising. Parks are filled with joggers and bicyclists, and many companies are providing special exercise equipment for their employees to use during the work day.
【1】What does the word “taboo’’ refer to in the passage?
A. A crime committed on impulse.
B. An unfavorable impression left on other people.
C. A strong desire to do something strange or terrible.
D. Behavior considered unacceptable to the society.
【2】What does the underlined phrase “in” look probably mean?
A. The fashionable look. B. The hidden look.
C. The usual look. D. The inside look.
【3】According to the passage, the common belief is that _________.
A. fat people are full of energy
B. thin people are more successful
C. fat people prefer to have fat bosses
D. thin people are less image-conscious
【4】People pay more attention to diet /span>and exercise because of _________.
A. their need to kill time
B. their love for sports
C. their concern for health
D. their belief in hard work
【答案】
【1】D
【2】A
【3】B
【4】C
【解析】
试题分析:每个人都有冲动去做一些事，但是同时又能抑制住这种冲动，因为他知道这是禁忌。禁忌会随着时代而转变，现在这个社会的禁忌就是胖，人们通过各种方式让自己瘦下来。
【1】D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的You know that to take the action is wrong in some way and that other people will not accept your behavior.可知所谓的禁忌就是不被他人接受的行为，故选择D。
【2】A 词义辨析题。根据文章第三段的In the work world, most companies prefer youthful-looking, slim manager to sell their image as well as their products to the public. The thin look is associated with youth, vigor, and success.可知，漂亮的外表、苗条的身材是大多数公司所喜欢的，再根据In an image-conscious society, thin is ‘‘in”, fat is “out”.故选择A，指时髦的外表。
【3】B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的The thin look is associated with youth, vigor, and success.可知选择B，苗条的人更成功。
【4】C 细节理解题。根据最后一段的The pursuit of a youthful physical appearance is not, however, the only reason for people’s obsession with diet and exercise. Recent research has shown the importance of diet and exercise for personal health.可知，人们注意运动和饮食，是因为注重健康。故选择C。
