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1.How much did the man pay for the shirt?
A.﹩20.B.﹩18.C.﹩10.
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11.What will the man probably do next?
A.Stop the car.B.Drive faster.C.Slow down.
12.Where does the conversation take place?
A.In the shop.
B.In the airport.
C.In a post office.
9.What does the woman probably do?
A.A desk clerk.B.A doctor.C.A teacher.
16.What does the man suggest they do together?
A.Learn to draw animals.B.Go to the zoo.C.Raise a pet.
6.Where does the conversation take place?
A.In a shop.B.In a hotel.C.In a restaurant.
13.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A.Parks.B.Seasons.C.Kite-flying.
10.If you are reading this right now,you are taking part in the wonder of literacy.Because of printed words,people can relay information across both time and space.Much of the credit for this phenomenon can be attributed to one man.
Born in Mainz,Johannes Gutenberg,studied at the University of Erfurt in 1418and spent much of his young adult life practicing the profession of goldsmithing.In 1439Gutenberg borrowed money from investors but found himself in financial trouble.
In 1439the city in which Gutenberg lived was planning to exhibit a large collection of some relics,which was expected to bring many visitors to the town.Gutenberg created many metal mirrors which were to be sold to the visitors.The mirrors probably would have sold well,but due to severe flooding the event was delayed by one year.The investors demanded that Gutenberg return their investments,but he had already spent the money on the mirrors.In order to satisfy the investors,Gutenberg decided to share his secret with them.This secret would forever change the world,all of history,and even the,process of keeping history.He had created the mechanical printing press with movable type.
Gutenberg's brilliant idea would soon change the world,but he was in financial trouble once again and was accused of mismanaging money.The courts ruled against Gutenberg and Gutenberg lost.the shop he had created.
Before the spread of Gutenberg,s idea,literature was primarily handwritten and thus books were extremely rare and valuable.There was little reason for common people to learn to read or write.Gutenberg's invention would change all of that.His printing press allowed literature to be produced on a mass scale.His movable metal type could be arranged once to form a page,and his press could print the page again and again.
Though Gutenberg had failed as a businessman,the technologies that he had created spread across Europe rapidly.As these printing technologies and techniques spread,news and books began to travel across Europe much faster than previously possible.The world has not been the same since.
28.Which of the following can replace the underlined word in Paragraph one?D
A.referred
B.devoted
C.exposed
D.owed
29.Why did Gutenberg's plan to sell mirrors fail?B
A.The mirrors were less popular than he had expected.
B.Flooding delayed the event for an entire year.
C.Too many other people had the same idea.
D.Newly invented glass mirrors made his metal mirrors old-fashioned.
30.Which of the following is best supported by evidence from the text?C
A.Gutenberg's idea was a tremendous success that made him incredibly wealthy.
B.Gutenberg's idea didn't become popular in his lifetime,but grew very popular after his death.
C.Gutenberg,s idea did not make him rich but spread very quickly.
D.Gutenberg,s idea did not become popular right away but made him incredibly rich over time.
31.Which of the following titles best expresses the main idea of this text?D
A.Investing Wisely:Turning Your Good Ideas into Money
B.How to Make Books Using the Gutenberg Method
C.The City of Mainz:Life in Medieval Germany
D.Gutenberg:A Man Who Changed the World.
11.Many seniors feel pressured to go straight from high school to college-but Camden Olson,who graduated from Latin School of Chicago in the US last year,didn't give in.She decided to spend a gap year raising a guide dog for Guiding Eyes for the Blind in Maine.
The nonprofit provides trained guide dogs to blind and visually impaired people."I can say I'm living the dream,"Olson said."This is something I've always wanted to do."
Taking a year off before college,commonly known as a gap year,is becoming more and more popular among American teenagers.According to a survey by the American Gap Association,enrollment (注册)in these programs grew 27 percent between 2012 and 2013.Some students use the year off to figure out what they want to do,travel the world,or save money for college.
Olson is using her time to pursue a passion she's had since 7th grade.For years,she kept an eye on guide dog services until she came across the opportunity at Guiding Eyes.With support from her friends,family and teachers,Olson went for it.
Olson's volunteer work centers around Derby,a one-year-old black dog."My job is to raise him to be well-mannered and socialized,"she said."Guide dogs have to ignore any distractions.They go everywhere with their visually impaired handler.They give a blind person a lot of independence and emotional support,too."
Of course,there's an end in sight for Derby and Olson's close bond.When Derby celebrates his own graduation,Olson will have to say goodbye to him."No doubt there will be tears,but,assuming he passes,I will be so happy for him to become a working dog,"she said.
While some look at gap years in negative light,Olson said she's seen major success.In fact,she'll be attending Princeton University this fall and is thinking about majoring in ecology and biology."I think I'm already so much more mature than I was and aware of what really matters,"she said."So many kids do come back from gap years a lot more focused and prepared."
56.What is the meaning of the underlined phrase"gap year"in Paragraph 1?(No more than 6 words)A year off before college.
57.Why did Camden Olson decide to spend her gap year working for Guiding Eyes?(No more than 10 words)Because it had been her dream for a long time.
58.How will Olson feel when she has to say goodbye to her dog?(No more than 10 words)She will feel sad but happy.
59.What did Olson think of her gap year?(No more than 20 words)She thought she was more mature than she had been and aware of what really mattered.
60.Do you want to spend a gap year?Give your reasons.(No more than 20 words)Yes,I think it can make me more mature and prepared for the coming college life..
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