China’s second manned space flight will be done by two astronauts over five days in 2005. “Shenzhou-VI will be sent into space sometime in 2005, said Zuo Saichun, a spokesperson of the China Aerospa 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

China’s second manned（人造的） space flight will be done by two astronauts（宇航员） over five days in 2005. “Shenzhou-VI will be sent into space sometime in 2005,” said Zuo Saichun, a spokesperson of the China Aerospace Science and Technology (CAST). “The spacecraft（宇宙飞船） will make new breakthroughs（突破性进展） in China’s manned space technology.”

Unlike Shenzhou-V, a little more than a year ago (in October, 2003), the next flight will see two astronauts fly in space for five days. Their capsule (太空舱) is designed to be capable（能够）of orbiting（绕轨道运行） for a whole week, the spokesperson said. “For the first time, astronauts will enter and live in the orbital module（舱） of the spacecraft to do scientific experiments,” said a statement from CAST. CAST did not say what those experiments will be.

In Shenzhou-VI, scientists have changed the spacecraft’s configuration (构形) to reduce its weight, and tried to improve the performance of on-board equipment. They have also worked to make sure of the energy supply of the spacecraft and further improve its safety. So far, scientists have worked out ways to solve problems on environmental control and life support. Shenzhou-VI will be sent into orbit atop（在……顶上） a Long March 2F rocket.

Meanwhile, a model of the Chang’e-1 satellite is expected to be sent to orbit the moon in two years. The satellite, part of the three-stage programme, would be followed by the landing of an unmanned vehicle on the moon in the second stage by 2010 and collecting samples（样品） of lunar soil by 2020 in the final stage, according to Sun Laiyan, director of the China National Space Administration.

1.. Which of the following about Shenzhou-VI is NOT true?

　　 A. It will be sent into space in 2005.

　　 B. It is capable of orbiting for two weeks.

　　 C. It will be sent into orbit atop a Long March 2F rocket.

　　 D. It will be sent into space with two astronauts.

2.. According to the passage, the following problems should be solved before Shenzhou-VI is sent into space EXCEPT ______.

　　 A. environmental control B. energy supply

　　 C. life support D. lunar soil collecting

3.. Which of the following does NOT belong to the three-stage programme?

　　 A. Shenzhou-VI’s being sent into space.

　　 B. A model of the Chang’e-1 satellite will be sent to orbit the moon.

　　 C. The landing of an unmanned vehicle on the moon.

　　 D. Collecting samples of lunar soil.

4.. The passage mainly tells us ______.

　　 A. some problems need solving before Shenzhou-VI is sent into space

　　 B. Shenzhou-VI will be sent into space in 2005

　　 C. what China’s space programme is

　　 D. how China’s three-stage programme is carried out

【答案】

1..B

2..D

3..A

4..B

【解析】略

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阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　They cannot vote which nations should have a seat on theUnited Nations Security Council（安理会）,but ordinary people have shown their feelings．

　　By Tuesday afternoon，over 11.5 million people in andoutsidede China had signed an online petition（请愿）saying Ja-pan should not succeed in its bid（申词）for an everlasting seat on the Security Council．

　　The loud call is due to the historical facts in World WarⅡ．Some Japanese politicians said their country is ready to play a more active role in world affairs,and their country's contribution can no longer be limited to economic fields．

　　The petition by 11.5 million people tells Japan that mon-ey alone cannot buy their hearts．

　　A new history textbook that a right wing Japanese organization has handed out for official agreement goes so far as to paint Japan as a“victim”in World warⅡ．Its authors even say that China started all the wars between the two countries．Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi turned down an in-vitation to a grand party in Moscow on May 9 to celebrate the 60．th anniversary of the end of War World Ⅱ．Koizumi's absence will do nothing but encourage more probes（追究）into his country's historical baggage．

　　Japanese politicians continue to visit the Yasukuni Shrine（靖国神社）．Wartime leader and war criminal Hideki Tojo,as well as five other hanged war crimials,are buried at the shrine．They talk about peace during the visits and ask theirAsian neighbors to understand Japanese culture,which re-quires them to visit Shinto shrines to mark seasonal celebrations．But they don't see the pains that the Japanese invasion（侵略）brought on other Asian countries．How can a nationsleep with such a history on its conscience（良心）?The a-mount of money Japan gives the United Nations does not nec-essarily give the country the role in international affairs．Neither will an everlasting seat on the Security Council free Japanfrom its historical baggage．

(1)

According to some Japanese politicians,their visits toShinto Shrines are due to ________
[　　]
A．	the fact that the six World WarⅡ criminals were buried there
B．	the intention that Japan wants to get an everlasting seat on the Security Council
C．	the requirement of Japanese culture
D．	the probes of the war criminals

(2)

The 11.5 million people signed an online petition to ________
[　　]
A．	express their feelings that they didn't want Japan to win its bid
B．	stop Japan from bidding an everlasting seat on the Se-curity Council
C．	honor the people who died in World WarⅡ
D．	support the idea that Japan should give the UN more money

(3)

In a new Japanese history book
[　　]
A．	the Japanese are described as right-wing people
B．	the wars are not mentioned at all
C．	the Japanese govemment is asked to apologize officially
D．	China is considered to have been responsible for the war

(4)

Which of the following descriptions about Japan is NOT true ?
[　　]
A．	The government refused an invitation to the 60．th an-niversary of the end of World WarⅡ．
B．	It wants to get an everlasting seat on the Security Council．
C．	It wants more probes into its historical baggage．
D．	It giYeS the UN much money．

阅读理解

　　Ten years ago, Pierre Omidyar, a software engineer working in California’s Silicon Valley, began thinking about how to use the internet for a trading system in which buyers and sellers could establish a genuine market price．Over a long holiday weekend he wrote the computer code．At first, a trickle of users arrived at his website－including his girlfriend, who traded PEZ candy dispensers．By the end of 1995, several thousand auctions had been completed and interest in eBay was growing．And it grew and grew．From this modest beginning, eBay has become a global giant, with around 150m registered users worldwide who are set to buy and sell goods worth more than ＄40 billion this year．

　　The remarkable tale of eBay’s growth points to some important lessons for any business trying to operate online－and today that includes, one way or another, most firms．The commercial opportunities presented by an expanding global web seem almost limitless．But the pace of change is rapid, and so is the ferocity of competition．To succeed, firms need agility, an open mind and the ability to reinvent themselves repeatedly．Most of all, they need to listen carefully to their customers, paying close attention to what they do and don’t want．

　　Such qualities, of course, would be valuable in any kind of business．Yet for online firms they are not a luxury, but necessary for mere survival．This is true for a variety of reasons．The internet is not only growing, but changing rapidly－which, in turn, changes the rules of the game for any business relying on it．The barriers to entry are still low compared with those for most offline businesses, which means that just keeping track of your existing rivals is not enough．These may not represent the greatest competitive threat tomorrow or the next day．That could come from a number of directions－a firm in a different type of online business; one that does not yet exist; or even from one of your own customers．On top of all this, the behavior of many consumers is constantly changing as well, as individuals discover new ways to shop and interact with each other via the web．

　　All these factors make the internet a dangerous place to do business, as well as one full of promise．eBay’s history demonstrates both of those things．It is probably safe to say that nothing like eBay could have existed without the internet－or could have grown so fast．Even though there have been signs of the firm’s blistering pace slowing a bit in America, its most “mature” market, there remain vast opportunities overseas, particularly, some argue, in China．Meg Whitman, eBay’s chief executive, believes the company is still only at the beginning of what it could achieve．

(1)

What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
[　　]
A．	To introduce the founder of eBay and his girlfriend．
B．	To demonstrate how clever the founder of eBay is．
C．	To show how eBay started and has grown．
D．	To introduce eBay to people．

(2)

Which of the following best summarizes Pierre Omidyar’s intention with regard to eBay?
[　　]
A．	To set up a global internet business．
B．	To allow people to freely buy and sell on the internet at acceptable prices．
C．	To set up a mechanism on the internet to allow people to trade at true market prices．
D．	To se up a business mechanism for his girlfriend．

(3)

Which of these is it NOT necessary for a company selling on the internet to do?
[　　]
A．	Have the most competitive price for each of their online products．
B．	Be able to change to suit the prevailing market conditions．
C．	Be prepared to consider all options and alternatives．
D．	Have a good idea of what their customers do not want．

(4)

What does “barriers to entry are still low compared with those for most offline businesses” in paragraph 3 mean?
[　　]
A．	It is easier to set up an internet business than a conventional one．
B．	Internet trade is growing faster than traditional business sector．
C．	It is cheaper to set up an internet business than a traditional one．
D．	Companies generally prefer to do business online rather than offline．

(5)

Why does the article conclude that the internet “is a dangerous place to do business”?
[　　]
A．	Because companies that sell online may be unreliable．
B．	Because there are no controls on doing business on the internet．
C．	Because doing business online is unpredictable．
D．	Because even companies like eBay have problems doing business online．

阅读理解

　　Ten years ago, Pierre Omidyar, a software engineer working in California's Silicon Valley, began thinking about how to use the internet for a trading system in which buyers and sellers could establish a genuine market price．Over a long holiday weekend he wrote the computer code．At first, a trickle of users arrived at his website－including his girlfriend, who traded PEZ candy dispensers．By the end of 1995, several thousand auctions had been completed and interest in eBay was growing．And it grew and grew．From this modest beginning, eBay has become a global giant, with around 150m registered users worldwide who are set to buy and sell goods worth more than $40 billion this year．

　　The remarkable tale of eBay's growth points to some important lessons for any business trying to operate online－and today that includes, one way or another, most firms．The commercial opportunities presented by an expanding global web seem almost limitless．But the pace of change is rapid, and so is the ferocity(激烈)of competition．To succeed, firms need agility(灵活), an open mind and the ability to reinvent themselves repeatedly．Most of all, they need to listen carefully to their customers, paying close attention to what they do and don't want．

　　All these factors make the internet a dangerous place to do business, as well as one full of promise．eBay's history demonstrates both of those things．It is probably safe to say full of promise．eBay could have existed without the internet－or could have grown so fast．Even though there have been signs of the firm's blistering(快速的)pace slowing a bit in America, its most “mature” market. there remain vast opportunities overseas, particularly, some argue, in China．Meg Whitman, eBay's chief executive, believes the company is still only at the beginning of what it could achieve．

(1)

What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
[　　]
A．	To introduce the founder of eBay and his girlfriend．
B．	To demonstrate how clever the founder of eBay is．
C．	To show how eBay started and has grown．
D．	To introduce eBay to people．

(2)

Which of the following best summarizes Pierre Omidyar's intention with regard to eBay?
[　　]
A．	To set up a global internet business．
B．	To allow people to freely buy and sell on the internet at acceptable prices．
C．	To set up a mechanism on the internet to allow people to trade at true market prices．
D．	To se up a business mechanism for his girlfriend．

(3)

Which of these is it NOT necessary for a company selling on the internet to do?
[　　]
A．	Have the most competitive price for each of their online products．
B．	Be able to change to suit the prevailing(流行的，优势的)market conditions．
C．	Be prepared to consider all options and alternatives．
D．	Have a good idea of what their customers do not want．

(4)

What does　“barriers to entry are still low compared with those for most offline businesses”　in paragraph 3 mean?
[　　]
A．	It is easier to set up an internet business than a conventional one．
B．	Internet trade is growing faster than traditional business sector．
C．	It is cheaper to set up an internet business than a traditional one．
D．	Companies generally prefer to do business online rather than offline．

(5)

Why does the article conclude that the internet “is a dangerous place to do business”?
[　　]
A．	Because companies that sell online may be unreliable．
B．	Because there are no controls on doing business on the internet．
C．	Because doing business online is unpredictable．
D．	Because even companies like eBay have problems doing business online．

阅读理解。

     The largest-ever chariot pit (战车坑) of relics with carts and horse bones has been discovered in Henan
Province. It may lead to the uncovering of chariot pit groups that could be a key to understanding Chinese
civilizations that existed more than 2,000 years ago.
     Experts said the relics are dated more than 300 years earlier than the famous warriors (武士) in Shaanxi
Province. What excited the experts were two othe r projects that located two huge pits with similar features.
     "It is absolutely a miracle. the se relics indicate that the re could be a tomb group in this area, which is likely
to be important for China's archaeological (考古学的) studies," said Ma Juncai, a leading relic researcher in the
province.
     In ancient China, carts, sheep, spoons and so on were buried to ensure that dead people had a happy
afterlife. the number and quality of the sacrifices indicated the social status of the dead. the custom was carried
into the Qin Dynasty. Emperor Qinshihuang's tomb, located near Xi'an, the capital of Shanxi Province, is
accompanied by thousands of wood or clay figures of warriors and horses. the tomb is probably the most
well-known.
     The discovered pit measures 10.4 meters long, 8.4 meters wide and 5 meters deep. It holds 20 carts in
different sizes. the smallest one is 1.05 meters long and 1.3 meters wide.
     Experts think that 40 horses are likely to be found as well. Careful plans need to be made to deal with the
demanding uncovering."the clay is very weak and a small misstep can destroy the whole project. That's why
we need to take every step very carefully to protect the se cherished cultural relics," Ma said.

1. What's the passage mainly about?

A. the dead people's sacrifices in ancient China.
B. China's archaeological studies.
C. the discovery of a large chariot pit in Henan.
D. the history of Chinese civilizations.

2. According to Ma Juncai, the uncovering of the three pits is a miracle because ______.

A. it shows the re may be a tomb group there
B. it's helpful in discovering Emperor Qinshihuang's tomb
C. the relics are dated such a long time ago
D. the relics are more than 300 years older than the ones in Shan'xi

3. It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that ______.

A. all dead people had sacrifices in ancient China
B. the discovered pit is the most well-known in the world
C. the discovered pit dates back to the Qin Dynasty
D. Emperor Qinshihuang wanted to maintain his power after death

4. Careful plans for the uncovering are needed because ______.

A. anothe r 40 horses are likely to be found as well
B. the whole uncovering could be destroyed easily
C. experts are too busy to spare time for it
D. the government hasn't agreed to it

5. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. the discovery has drawn the leading experts' attention.
B. A lot of cultural relics have been discovered in Henan.
C. 40 horses have been discovered togethe r with the chariot pit.
D. the discovered carts in the chariot pit are similar in size.

Hainan is a very good island.It's the second ________ island in China.

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