A brush with death can actually improve a person’s outlook on life. That, at least, was one of the major findings of a study of some 200 people who come close to dying. Some had come through heart at 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

A brush with death can actually improve a person’s outlook on life. That, at least, was one of the major findings of a study of some 200 people who come close to dying. Some had come through heart attack; some had fallen, come close to drowning; or survived a terrible car wreck, yet despite the variety of circumstances, they reported strikingly similar reactions to their experiences.

Perhaps most surprisingly, many said they were less frightened of death now than they were before. Like most people, before their near-death incidents many had thought death would be painful, the ultimate horror—but they didn’t find it was.

Surviving a nearly fatal experience also gave many people a sense of invulnerability（不会受伤害）that made them feel special and even religious. Several believed they had been saved because they were to fulfill some special mission in the remainder of their lives.

Perhaps not so surprisingly, these survivors also reported an increased zest for life and a determination to enjoy life more.

A few of the survivors did report negative reactions to their experience. A dozen said they felt more vulnerable, and some even felt a sense of helplessness and a loss of control over their lives. Some had become phobic about activities associated with the accident; for example, several said they could no longer swim for fear of drowning.

Yet most of those interviewee said they came away with a strong sense of renewal or rebirth. In studying their reactions researchers have concluded that these people have come to understand the relationship of life and death better and more intimately than most of us, they have come to understand how life is actually defined by death. Life is given meaning by the fact that it will end someday.

1．From the passage, we can infer that the effects of near-death experiences on the survivors’ life __________.

A．differ due to the variety of circumstances

B．vary greatly from person to person

C．are mostly positive in terms of their outlook on life

D．are neither positive nor negative

2．The word “phobic” （in the fifth paragraph） most probably means ________ .

A．very careful B．very casual C．very curious D．very fearful

3．The title below that best expresses the ideas of this passage is ________

A．How to Improve a Person’s Outlook on Life.

B．The Effects of Near-Death Experience.

C．Is Death Really Horrible?

D．Near-Death Accidents and their Survivors.

4．The positive effect of near-death experience was that ______________.

A．some people loved life better because they realized its new meaning

B．some people felt a sense of helplessness

C．some people felt a loss of control over their lives

D．some people wanted to seek extreme happiness because they knew life was too limited

5．Which effect of the near-death experience was the one that people had seldom expected?

A．Some people felt more vulnerable.

B．Some people did not worry too much about death any more.

C．Some people paid more attention to the value of life.

D．Some people tended to be too pessimistic about death.

CDBAB

练习册系列答案

Surviving a nearly fatal experience also gave many people a sense of invulnerability that made them feel special and even religious. Several believed they had been saved because they were to fulfill some special mission in the remainder of their lives.

Perhaps not so surprisingly, these survivors also reported an increased zest for life and a determination to enjoy life more.

　　 1. From the passage, we can infer that the effects of near-death experiences on the survivors' life——.

　　　　 A. vary greatly from person to person

　　　　 B. differ due to the variety of circumstances

　　　　 C. are mostly positive in terms of their outlook on life

　　　　 D. are neither positive nor negative

　　 2. The title below that best expresses the ideas of this passage is——.

　　　　 A. How to Improve a Person's Outlook on Life

　　　　 B. The Effects of Near-Death Experiences

　　　　 C. Is Death Really Horrible?

　　　　 D. Near-Death Accidents and Their Survivors

　　 3. The positive effect of near-death experience was that——.

　　　　 A. some people loved life better because they realized its new meaning

　　　　 B. some people believed they were different from others and they had special work to do

　　　　 C. some people were no longer afraid of death just because they proved to be religious

　　　　 D. some people wanted to seek extreme happiness because they knew life was too limited

　　 4. Which effect of the near-death experience was the one that people had seldom expected?

　　　　 A. Some people felt more vulnerable.

　　　　 B. Some people did not worry too much about death any more.

　　　　 C. Some people paid more attention to the value of life.

　　　　 D. some people tended to be too pessimistic about death.

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误）则按下列情况改正：

该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（／）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

该行少一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在右边横线上写出所加的词。

该行错一个词：在错词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正的词。

You should brush your teeth at least twice daily．From time 1．_________

to time you should use clothes brush to give your coat or suits 2．_________

a good brush．Brush off any dirt as soon as you see them． 3．_________

But don't brush off other people suggestions. There may be 4．_________

something good in them.

In everyday life sometime you may have a brush with others． 5．_________

That is not at all surprised．However, you must not have any 6．_________

brush with the law, as though it may not be serious． 7．_________

Before an exam you will naturally spend time brush up 8．_________

your lessons．If that you are going to study in America or England 9．_________

you have better find time to brush up your English． 10．_________

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误, 在该行右边的横线上划（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误）, 则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉, 在该行右边横线上写出该词, 并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）, 在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线, 在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

You should brush your teeth at least twice daily. From time 1．

to time you should use clothes brush to give your coats or suits 2．

a good brush. Brush off any dirt as soon as you see them. 3．

But don’t brush off other people suggestions. There may be 4．

something good in them.

In everyday life sometime you may have a brush with others. 5．

That is not at all surprised. However, you must not have any 6．

brush with the law, even though it may be serious. 7．

Before an exam you will naturally spend time brush up 8．

your lessons. If that you are going to study in America or England 9．

you have better find time to brush up your English. 10．

WASHINGTON(AP)——Human beings may have had a brush with extinction 70，000 years ago，all extensive genetic(基因的)study suggests．

The human population at that time was reduced to small separate groups in Africa，apparently because of dry climate，according to an analysis．A study by researchers at Stanford University pointed out that the number of early humans may have decreased as low as 2．000 before numbers began to expand again in the early Stone Age．

“This study shows the extraordinary power of genetics to expose some of the key events in our history。”Spencer Wells，National Geographic Society explorer。said in a statement．“Tiny groups of early humans，forced apart by severe environmental conditions，came back to reunite and populate the world，which was written in our DNA．”

Previous studies using mitochondrial DNA—which is passed down through mothers—have found the origins of modern humans related to a single“mitochondrial Eve，”who lived in Africa about 200，000 years ago．It seems that humans began to move out of Africa to populate the rest of the world about 60，000 years ago．

The researchers concluded that humans separated into small populations before the Stone Age，when they came back together and began to increase in numbers and spread to other areas．Eastern Africa experienced a series of severe dry weather between l35，000 and 90，000 years ago and the researchers said this climatological shift may have contributed to the population changes，dividing into small，separate groups which developed independently．As recently as 70，000 years ago，extremes of climate had reduced our population to such small numbers that we were on the very edge of extinction．

1．Scientists found that humans were likely to be extinct by studying ．

A．climate changes B．people’s DNA C．human’s history D．old environment

2．The scientists did the research in Africa because ．

A．humans began to come and live in the rest of the world 70．000 years ago

B．DNA in the people of Africa can be passed down through mothers

C．only humans in Africa faced severe environmental conditions

D．human beings are considered to have originated from Africa

3．The period when humans kept in small populations probably last ．

A．60．000 years B．10，000 years C．20，000 years D．45，000 years

4．What can we learn from the last pagraph?

A．It seldom rained for a long time，which decreased our population．

B．People lived together to fight against the climate changes．

C．People were divided into small groups to hunt more animals．

D．People returned in the Stone Age and the number increased．

5．Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

A．Humans may have extinction 70，000 years ago

B．Stone Age：A period when our population increased

C．Getting out of our homeland-Africa

D．Severe droughts will cause extinction of humans

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