Large companies need a way to reach the savings of the public at large. The same problem, on a smaller__1__, faces practically every company trying to __2__ new products and create new jobs. There can be little prospect of raising the sort of sums needed from friends and people we know. While banks may agree to provide short-term finance, they are generally __3__ to provide money on a permanent basis for long-term projects. So companies turn to public, inviting people to lend them money, or take a share in the business in __4__ for a share in future profits. This they do by __5__ stocks and shares in the business through the Stock Exchange. By doing so they can put into circulation the savings of __6__ and organizations, both at home and overseas.         
When the saver needs his money back, he does not have to go to the company with whom he originally placed it. __7__, he sells his shares through a stockbroker to some other saver who is seeking to __8__ his money.
Many of the __9__ needed both by industry and by each of us are provided by the government or by local authorities. Without hospitals, electricity, telephones, railways, this country could not __10__. All these require __11__ spending on new equipment and new development if they are to serve us properly, requiring more money than is raised through taxes alone. The government, local authorities, and nationalized industries __12__ frequently need to borrow money to finance major capital spending, and they, too, come to the Stock Exchange.
There is __13__ a man or woman in this country whose job or whose standard of living does not __14__ the ability of his or her employers to raise money to finance new development. In one way or another this new money must come from the savings of the country. The Stock Exchange __15_ to provide a channel through which these savings can reach those who need finance.

【小题1】
A.levelB.extent C.scale D.basis
【小题2】
A.programmeB.provideC.develop D.prepare
【小题3】
A.unexpectedB.unwillingC.unbelievableD.uncertain
【小题4】
A.searchB.exchangeC.valueD.comfort
【小题5】
A.issuingB.allowingC.producingD.acquiring
【小题6】
A.immigrantsB.investigatorsC.inheritorsD.individuals
【小题7】
A.IndeedB.In factC.In additionD.Instead
【小题8】
A.eliminateB.reflect C.invest D.profit
【小题9】
A.propertiesB.appliancesC.foundationsD.services
【小题10】
A.functionB.experienceC.shareD.launch
【小题11】
A.invisible B.continuous C.limitedD.economical
【小题12】
A.thereforeB.howeverC.neverthelessD.otherwise
【小题13】
A.definitelyB.almost C.hardly D.probably
【小题14】
A.turn downB.depend onC.take overD.put off
【小题15】
A.releasesB.forcesC.leavesD.exists


My mother is a geneticist, and from her I learned that despite our differences in size, shape and color, we humans are 99.9 percent the same. It is in our   36   to see differences: skin, hair and eye color, height, language. But also in our nature, way down in the DNA that   37  us human, we are almost the   38 .
I believe there is more that unites us than   39  us.
My mother came to the US from India. She is   40  enough that she got her service  41  in a diner in 1960s Dallas. My father is a white boy from Indiana whose   42  came from Germany in the mid-1800s.
It seems   43  to admit now, but I never   44  that my parents were different colors. One day, I watched my parents walk   45  the street of our church together. They were   46  in the service that day, and as they walked, I saw their hands   47  together in unison(一致地). I noticed for the first time how dark my mother was, and how white my father was. I knew them as my parents   48  I realized their skin color. I'm sorry to say that now when I see a mixed-race    49  walking down the street, I see the "mixed race" first and the "couple" second.
When my parents married in 1966, there were   50  places in this country that had laws  51  mixed marriage.   52 , my white grandfather,   53  father had been a typical racist, was not against their marriage.
Some of us are men, some are women. Some are young, some old. Some of us are short and others   54 . Some right-handed, some left-handed. We have lots of differences; we are all  55 . But deep down inside us, down in our DNA, we are 99.9 percent the same. And I believe we need to remember that.

【小题1】
A.featureB.characterC.natureD.quality
【小题2】
A.getsB.letsC.hasD.makes
【小题3】
A.sameB.differentC.familiarD.similar
【小题4】
A.differsB.dividesC.departsD.splits
【小题5】
A.yellowB.whiteC.darkD.brown
【小题6】
A.turned out B.turned down C.turned overD.turned back
【小题7】
A.ancestors B.parentsC.familyD.origin
【小题8】
A.sillyB.wiseC.stupidD.foolish
【小题9】
A.noticedB.lookedC.watchedD.observed
【小题10】
A.inB.upC.outD.down
【小题11】
A.enteringB.runningC.attendingD.participating
【小题12】
A.rocking B.shakingC.swingingD.waving
【小题13】
A.unlessB.afterC.beforeD.until
【小题14】
A.marriageB.coupleC.doubleD.twins
【小题15】
A.alwaysB.alsoC.almostD.still
【小题16】
A.allowing B.preventing C.encouraging D.banning
【小题17】
A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.ButD.Otherwise
【小题18】
A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.what
【小题19】
A.longB.highC.tallD.kind
【小题20】
A.similarB.familiarC.uniqueD.same

Should parents ever hit their children?

Research suggests many of us are likely to respond “no”, and public support for spanking(打屁股) has been falling over the years. But surverys also show that 75 percent to nearly 90 percent of parents admit to spanking their child at least once.

I was raised in a zero-tolerance home for disrespect, and my parents often turned to physical punishment. And, no, I don’t feel I was damaged by it.

Nothing is more annoying than watching ill-mannered behavior from children.

But there is data to suggest that a return to old-school spanking isn’t the answer.

Two years ago, Newsweek reported that it had found data suggesting that teens whose parents used physical punishment were more likely to become aggressive.

Murray Straus, professor at the University of New Hampshire in America, has studied the topic of children and spanking for decades. He said that children who were physically punished have lower IQs than their peers(同等的人). It may be that children with lower IQqs were more likely to get spanked, but the punishment may have been counterpoductive(反作用的) to their mental development, as well.

Some researchers make the argument that occasional open-handed smacks(用巴掌打) on the bottom are not only harmless but can have some benefit.

Last year, Marjorie Gunnoe, a psychologist at Calvin College, studied teens who have never spanked. There are a greater number of children growing up without ever having been physi punished. Gunnoe’s research suggests they don’t turn out any better than those who were sometimes spank.

There are some parents who simply cannot control their tempers(脾气). But I still believe that the best parents are the ones who are able to offer fair and firm discipline without ever turning to physical puishment.

1.According to the first three paragraphs, the author was probably hit by her parents when       .

A.they were dissatisfied with her grade    

B.she showed no respect for the elder

C.they cannot control their temper   

D.their discipline turns out to be not strict enough

 

 

2.According to Murray Straus, children who are physically punished      .

A.are less aggreesive toward others when they get older

B.have slower physical development

C.benefit from occasional spanking

D.may develop lower IQs than their peer

3.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?

A.40 percent of children grow up without ever being spanked

B.Children who suffer less physical punishment are better students

C.Occasional open-handed spanking on the bottom are mentally harmful

D.Researchers disagree over whether smacking is mentally harmful to children

4.The author seems to agree that       .

A.parents should determine whether a child needs to be smacked or not

B.children who have been spanked tend to behave better than those who haven’t

C.good parents discipline their children in a fair and reasonable way

D.physical punishment should be the last resort of any parent

 

 

I got a cancer when I was 18. This was a big deal for someone to 31. I chose to fight. After treatments, I 32 from my illness. Life couldn’t have been any 33. When I became fit years later, I met a wonderful man and got married. 34, I still felt something missing and eager to find my 35.

As my 20-year anniversary (周年纪念) of being a cancer 36 approached, I wanted to do something special and 37. I organized a fundraiser, calling it “A Mission (使命) of Love” and thanks to my 38 family and friends, raised﹩4,000 for St. Jude’s, planning to 39 it myself. Three quarters of the money would be given as a (n) 40 to the hospital, and what was left would go toward buying 41 for the children. I also organized a T-shirt 42 activity for any child who felt well enough.

Thanksgiving Day seemed the most 43 day of the year for the mission, and so it was all arranged. We went to a store and 44 three shopping carts with toys. It was 45 we were celebrities (名人) when the employees and other shoppers knew what we were doing.

On Thanksgiving Day, as we got to St. Jude’s, I became 46 emotional, as my eyes were filled with tears of 47. After dropping the toys off, we arrived where six children were waiting anxiously to begin painting. To me, it was as though they weren’t sick, and to see them smile was the greatest gift I could have ever 48.

Leaving there that day, I knew I had finally found my purpose. All of us are born for a reason, but all of us don’t 49 why. Success in life has nothing to do with what you 50 in life. It’s what you do for others.

1.

A.stand

B.ignore

C.recognize

D.command

2.

A.developed

B.arose

C.treated

D.recovered

3.

A.worse

B.better

C.richer

D.poorer

4.

A.Therefore

B.Thus

C.However

D.Finally

5.

A.concern

B.freedom

C.purpose

D.attitude

6.

A.photographer

B.survivor

C.sailor

D.operator

7.

A.unbelievable

B.unacceptable

C.unforgettable

D.uncomfortable

8.

A.determined

B.generous

C.educated

D.intelligent

9.

A.use

B.admit

C.keep

D.deliver

10.

A.help

B.application

C.character

D.evidence

11.

A.food

B.toys

C.candies

D.medicine

12.

A.making

B.designing

C.wearing

D.painting

13.

A.proper

B.natural

C.universal

D.common

14.

A.downloaded

B.selected

C.expressed

D.filled

15.

A.if

B.though

C.even if

D.as though

16.

A.exactly

B.extremely

C.actually

D.gradually

17.

A.sadness

B.eagerness

C.happiness

D.kindness

18.

A.received

B.brought

C.ordered

D.remembered

19.

A.discover

B.ask

C.wonder

D.doubt

20.

A.show

B.desire

C.get

D.need

 

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