题目内容

【题目】书面表达

人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文，介绍人们的不同观点，并表达自己的看法。

1. 赞成的理由： 广交朋友；可自由表达思想；利于外语学习

2. 反对的理由： 浪费时间；影响学习；可能会上当受骗

3. 你的看法：……

注意：1. 文章必修包括表中所有的内容

2. 字数不少于100词

3. 参考词汇：网络朋友：on-line friend(s),

上当受骗： be cheated

【答案】

Should students make friends on line? People have different opinions on this. Some students say yes. They express their reasons as follows. Firstly, the Internet can help them make various friends. Secondly, they can express their feelings and thoughts freely. Besides, chatting on line is also helpful for our language study.

However, other students have the opposite view. They have their own reasons. They say making friends on line is a waste of time, which should be spent more meaningfully on study. In addition, some students get cheated on line.

In my opinion, students should place their study, health and safety before other things. As for friendship, we can readily find it in our classmates and other people around us. / From my point of view, making online friends is not a bad thing if we’re careful enough. Anyway, Internet widens our eyes and enriches our knowledge. However, we shouldn’t spend too much time on it and sometimes be careful with the people we chat with. Only in this way can making online friends be valuable to us.

【解析】

试题分析：本书面表达关于对网上交友的看法的，所以表述应该全面，既应该有赞成和反对的意见，还应有自己对交友的看法。在表述时，注意时态应该用一般现在时，故应该注意动词的用法；还应该将不同的观点加以比较.

【亮点说明】范文中运用一些常见的短语as follows如下；make friends交朋友；spend sth on sth 在。。花费；In addition此外；Besides, chatting on line is also helpful for our language study这个句子运用到动名词做主语；They say making friends on line is a waste of time, which should be spent more meaningfully on study这个句子which引导非限制性定语从句；Only in this way can making online friends be valuable to us这个句子运用到only+状语+部分倒装的结构；

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【题目】If you're tired of the Mediterranean and don't want to head to Disney again，perhaps it's time for a summer holiday in space．Russia has declared plans for its first floating hotel，217 miles above earth，and it is something of an offering with good service．

Hosting just seven guests in a four cabins，the accommodation will boast huge windows with views back to earth and tasty microwave meals will be served instead of the ones often used by astronauts．

Just getting there will be an adventure in itself—it will take two days aboard a Soyuz rocket—and it won't exactly be a budget holiday: A five-day stay will cost you￡100，000 to￡500，000 for your journey．The hotel is due to open by 2016 and，according to those behind it，will be far more comfortable than the International Space Station (ISS) used by astronauts and cosmonauts．

In the weightlessness of space，visitors can choose to have beds that are either vertical or horizontal．Tourists，who will be accompanied by experienced crew，will dine on food prepared on Earth and sent up on the rocket，to be reheated in microwave ovens．Many kinds of delicacies will be available．

Iced tea，mineral water and fruit juices will be available，but alcohol will be strictly prohibited．Toilets will use flowing air instead of water to move waste through the system．Waste water will be recycled．

Sergei Kostenko，chief executive of Orbital Technologies which will construct the hotel，said: “Our planned module inside will not remind you of the International Space Station．A hotel should be comfortable inside，and it will be possible to look at the Earth．The hotel will be aimed at wealthy individuals and people working for private companies who want to do research in space．” The hotel can also be used as an emergency bolthole (避难处) for astronauts aboard the International Space Station if there is a crisis．

【1】Which can be the best title of the passage?

A． Russia declares the design for its first space hotel

B． The first space hotel is under construction now

C． The astronauts will have a second home in space

D． Russia has the advanced technology in exploring space

【2】What does the underlined word “budget” in the 3rd paragraph mean?

A． expensive

B． worthwhile

C． economic

D． uncomfortable

【3】What kind of accommodation will the guests have in the space hotel?

A． They will have the same food as the astronauts have．

B． Many kinds of drinks are available including alcohol．

C． Guests can have beds that are either vertical or horizontal．

D． Tourists are accompanied by the astronauts from the ISS．

【4】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A． The space hotel is built to remind you of the International Space Station．

B． The hotel is constructed with big windows so that tourists can see the earth．

C． The company，Orbital Technologies，has already begun to build the space hotel．

D． In the near future，a space trip for most of the people can be realized．

【题目】LIPITOR

ABOUT LIPITOR

Lipitor is a prescription medicine．Along with diet and exercise, it lowers “bad” Cholesterol (胆固醇) in your blood． It can also raise “good ”cholesterol.

Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors, including family history of early heart disease, high blood pressure, age and smoking.

WHO IS LIPITOR FOR?

Who can take LIPITOR：

· People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise.

· Adults and children over l0.

Who should NOT take LIPITOR：

· Women who are pregnant, may be pregnant, or may become pregnant．Lipitor may harm your unborn baby．

· Women who are breast-feeding．Lipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby．

· People with liver(肝脏)problems.

POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITOR

Serious side effects in a small number of people：

· Muscle(肌肉)problems that can lead to kidney(肾脏)problems, including kidney failure.

· Liver problems．Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start Lipitor and while you are taking it．

Call your doctor right away if you have：

· Unexplained muscle pain or weakness, especially if you have a fever or feel very tired．

· Swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or Swallowing.

· Stomach pain.

Some common side effects of LIPITOR are：

· Muscle pain.

· Upset stomach.

· Changes in some blood tests.

HOW TO TAKE LIPITOR

Do：

· Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor．

· Try to eat heart-healthy foods while you take Lipitor．

· Take Lipitor at any time of day, with or without food．

· If you miss a dose (一剂), take it as soon as you remember． But if it has been more than

12 hours since you missed dose, wait, Take the next dose at your regular time．

Don’t：

· Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor．

· Do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor．

【1】What is the major function of Lipitor?

A． To help quit smoking.

B． To lower "bad" cholesterol．

C． To improve unhealthy diet.

D． To control blood pressure.

【2】If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose, you should .

A． change the amount of your next dose

B． eat more when taking your next dose

C． have a dose as soon as you remember

D． take the next dose at your regular time

【3】What is the main purpose of the passage?

A． To teach patients ways for quick recovery．

B． To present a report on a scientific research.

C． To show the importance of a good lifestyle.

D． To give information about a kind of medicine.

【题目】MUMBAI – Indian commandos battled into the early hours of Friday to end a multiple hostage crisis in Mumbai after suspected Islamic militants killed 125 people across the city．

Officials said they had almost totally cleared the luxury Taj Mahal hotel where gunmen had been held up for more than 24 hours．

Indian security forces personnel released hostages from Nariman House in Mumbai．Thirty-nine people were rescued from the five-star Oberoi hotel, where "mopping up（清理火场）" operations were still underway, police said．

Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh said the militants had come from "outside the country．”

The Press Trust of India said one Pakistani militant had been arrested, although Pakistan's government fiercely denied any involvement．

Indian media reports said between six and nine foreign nationals were among the dead in Mumbai -- including a Japanese businessman, an Australian, a Briton , a German and an Italian．

At least five gunmen had been shot dead and one captured, police said．Fourteen security personnel were also killed, including the head of Mumbai's anti-terror squad．

To draw maximum international attention, the militants used small groups to attack a total of about a dozen targets in India's financial hub , including the main railway station, a hospital and a restaurant popular with tourists．

An unknown group calling itself the Deccan Mujahedeen claimed responsibility, with one gunman telling an Indian TV channel by phone that the outfit（装备）was of Indian origin and motivated by the treatment of Indian Muslims．

Up to 327 people were reported wounded．

The main Bombay Stock Exchange was closed until further notice, as were shops, schools and businesses．

Prime Minister Singh said the aim had clearly been to spread panic by choosing high profile（知名度高的）targets and "indiscriminately（随心所欲地）killing foreigners．"

Witnesses said the gunmen had been very particular in their choice of hotel hostages．"They said they wanted anyone with British and American passports," said one British guest at the Taj Mahal hotel．

【1】The following statements are NOT true except ________．

A． thirty-nine hostages were rescued from the Taj Mahal Hotel

B． fourteen gunmen were killed in Nariman House

C． the target of the attack was obviously on Britons and Americans

D． an American was among the killed foreigners

【2】The best title of this passage can be _______．

A． Hostages Released by Indian Commandos

B． Mumbai Under Terrorist Attack

C． Islamic Militants Attacking Westerners in Mumbai

D． Unfortunate Britons and Americans in Mumbai

【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。

Sitting at a desk in a classroom all day can be pretty boring.

The teachers at Ward Elementary in Winston –Salem, North Carolina, picked up on that and traded in their students’ desks for exercise bikes as a part of their Read and Ride program!

The Read and Ride program began five years ago． One classroom has enough bikes for every student in any given class, and throughout the day teachers bring in their students to the room to ride them and read their books．

Even regular classrooms have one bike in the back of each room for students who just can’t sit still to use to help them burn energy in a good way．

Students love being more active! Teachers enjoy seeing students eager to read． Parents appreciate stronger, smarter children． Headmasters value this effective and cost-free program．“Riding exercise bikes makes reading fun for many kids who get frustrated(挫败的) when they read． Thus, they have a way to release that frustration while they ride,” said Scott Ertl, who started the program．“As we can see, everyone wants to promote literacy and lose weight! But many students who are overweight struggle with sports and activities since they don’t want to always be the last or lose with others watching on the playground． On exercise bikes, however, students are able to exert(发挥)themselves at their own level—without anyone noticing when they slow down or take a break.”

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【1】Why did the teachers start the Read and Ride program?

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B． To make the students more active in sports．

C． To read effectively in an active way.

D． To help the overweight students keep fit.

【2】According to Scott Ertl，riding exercise bikes___________.

A． is the least expensive way for exercise

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D． is a good way to avoid being watched by teachers

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A． help them learn better

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【题目】根据短文内容，将选项中的5个句子还原到文中56-60题的空白处，使短文完整连贯。

Are your children liked by their teachers? All parents want their children to impress their teachers and succeed in school. You can get your children to impress their teachers by following these easy steps．

【1】_____

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【2】_____

Teach them to ask teachers questions when they don’t understand something. Some children think teachers are bothered by questions，but most teachers are impressed when children take the initiative（主动）to ask．They should take part in class discussions，giving their opinions politely．

Keep your children healthy．

If your children are tired and hungry，they won’t be ready to learn．Children need at least 8 to 10 hours of sleep per night. 【3】____Provide them with fruit and other healthy foods—apples or bananas are better for them than cookies．

Make sure that your children do their homework．

If they really don’t understand it，discuss it with them patiently. 【4】___Teachers can always tell who is doing the work．

Teach your children good manners and habits．

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A．Require them to be active in class．

B．Don’t do their homework for them．

C．Parents need to teach these skills at home.

D．Feed your children a solid breakfast and prepare a healthy lunch．

E．Make sure they’re prepared．

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Trampolining

What’s more fun than standing still? Jumping up and down on a springy piece of fabric (织物)! This activity is known as trampolining and it’s sweeping the nation．

The idea of trampolining is ancient．Eskimos have been throwing each other in the air for thousands of years．Firemen began using a life net to catch people jumping from buildings in 1887.【1】

A gymnast named George Nissan and his coach Larry Griswold made the first modern trampoline in 1936.They got the idea by watching swing artists bouncing off of a tight net at the circus．They named their equipment after the Spanish word trampolín, which means diving board.

【2】 In 1942 they began making trampolines to sell to the public.

【3】Experts find that more than 100,000 people hurt themselves while using one each year．Clubs and gyms use large safety nets or other equipment to make it safer．Most trampoline injuries happen at home．Since trampolines are more affordable than ever, injuries are even more common.

These injuries happen for many reasons．People may bounce too high and land off of the trampoline or onto the springs．【4】Perhaps the worst injuries happen when untrained people try to do flips (快速翻转)．Landing on your neck or head can cause injuries or even kill you.

But don’t let all that bad news keep you down．There are many things that you can do to practice safe trampolining．Trampolines have been around for a while now．They have brought a lot of joy to many people．They can be a good source of eercise and activity．【5】But they can also be deadly．It is important to follow some professional guidance．Be sure that you are practicing safety while having a good time．Happy bouncing!

A． They can help people improve their balance and moves.

B． Trampolines may be fun, but they can also be dangerous.

C． The men wanted to share their idea with the whole world.

D． Injuries also happen when many people are jumping at the same time.

E． You can surround your trampoline with a net so that people don’t fall off of it．

F． They found a winner when they performed a piece of spring across a steel frame.

G． And in the early 1900s, circus performers began bouncing off of netting to amuse audiences．

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Festivals and celebrations of all kinds 【1】(hold) everywhere since ancient times．Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather,【2】 (plant) in spring and harvest in autumn．At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months．
Today's festivals have many origins, some【3】( religion) , some seasonal, and some for special people or events．Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm．For example, the Japanese festival Obon is honored in【4】(memorize) of their ancestors．People then should go to clean graves, light lamps and play music 【5】 they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth．In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November．【6】 this important feast day, people eat food in 【7】 shape of skulls and cakes with "bones" on them．They offer food, flowers and gifts to the deaD． The Western holiday Halloween also had 【8】origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people．It is now a children's festival, 【9】they can dress up and go to their neighbors' homes to ask for sweets．The Dragon Boat Festival in China honors the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan．India has a national festival on October 2 to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India's【10】 （depend) from Britain．

【题目】Children are known to be very keen observers and once they are interested in something, it is very likely to stay with them for life. They tend to look at life through the eyes of the person they are close to or want to be like. If their role model is optimistic, there are more chances of them optimistic. The role model becomes their standard of measurement.

Because they follow the actions of their role models so closely, children adopt the personality and attitude of their role models. Children learn to like or dislike certain things by mimicking the personality and attitude of the people they admire.

One reason why children keep changing their answers to “what would you like to be when you grow up” is that they are influenced by individuals in a certain field.

Children view the social relationships (family or public) mainly in the light of the importance these relationships hold in the life of their role models. Their expression of their feelings is many times a reflection of their role model’s outlook.

According to a study, around 56% of teenagers identified with the role models. Out of these, those having personal or direct contact with their role models had higher self-esteem and were better at academics compared to those who didn’t. As such, children who have positive role models, have more self-confidence and are more optimistic about their future. They learn to handle themselves well in social settings and positively interact with those around them.

Of course, children who have their parents as positive role models have a well-rounded outlook towards life. They find it easier to deal with the highs and lows of life because they have seen their parents do it before. They find a sense of stability and security knowing that they will overcome failures just like their parents before them. Besides, it becomes easier for parents to discipline and guide children. So it is no wonder why children who have parents as their role models have fewer behavioral issues.

【1】This article is mainly about______.

A. the importance of role models to children

B. how to be a good role model for children

C. the relation between role models and children

D. how to change children’s personality and attitude

【2】The underlined word “mimicking” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by ______.

A. studying B. accepting

C. changing D. imitating

【3】According to the study, after direct contact with their role models, ______.

A. there is a decrease in children’s self-esteem

B. there are fewer children better at academics

C. children may have a strong desire to succeed

D. children may feel more optimistic about their future

【4】It can be inferred from the last paragraph that______.

A. children’s behavioral issues are serious

B. people should learn the latest studies on role models

C. parents should set a good example for children

D. teaching children strategies for security is important

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