题目内容

If you've been joining in chat room conversations, or trading e-mail with Web pals, you have become one of the millions who write in a peculiarly short form of English.
And you've got a sense of humor about short forms like SOHF(="sense" of humor failure) to describe Internet newcomers who don't understand you.
Across the globe, every night teenagers and their elders are “talking” online—many of them are talking at the same time.
It's fast: try talking to six people at once. It's brief: three or four words per exchange. It takes wit, concentration, and quick fingers.
And it requires tremendous linguistic economy. There's neither time nor space for explanations. Why consume precious key-strokes telling six friends you have to leave for a moment to take care of your little brother when BRB(="be" right back) will do? Want to enter a conversation? Just type PMFJI(="pardon" me for jumping in).  Interested in whom you're talking to? Type A/S/L, the nearly universal request to know your pal's age, sex and location. You may get 15/M/NY as a response from your pal.
If something makes you laugh, say you're OTF(="on" the floor),or LOL(="laughing" out loud),or combine the two into ROTFL(="rolling" on the floor laughing).
And when it's time to get back to work or go to bed, you type GTG(="got" to go) or TTYL(talk to you later).
People want to write as fast as possible, and they want to get their ideas across as quickly as they can. Capital letters are left in the dust, except when expressing emotion, as it takes more time to hold down the “shift” key and capitals. Punctuation is going, too.?
小题1:In order to talk to several people at the same time on the Internet_______.
A.you have to speak fast and fluently
B.you have to express your ideas in a brief way
C.you should speak with wit and humor
D.one should pay much attention to the accuracy of the words
小题2:If you get 17/F/NY as an answer to your A/S/L, it means_______.
A.the person on the other end is 17 from New York and he is fine
B.you are talking to a girl who is 17 and lives in New York
C.you are talking to 17 girls who are from New York
D.the person who are talking to you is a 1.7-foot tall New York girl
小题3:To save time on the Internet_______.
A.some people leave their letters in the dustbin
B.some people never use “shift” in their writing
C.many people leave the capital and punctuation
D.people seldom use capital letters or punctuation

小题1:B
小题2:B
小题3:D

试题分析:文章介绍了在网上聊天的时候,同时和很多人聊天,需要简单的表达方式,作者举了很多例子说明如何运用缩写的方式表达一定的含义。
小题1:细节题,从第一段you have become one of the millions who write in a peculiarly short form of English.可知要想同时和几个人交谈,需要用简单的方式表达。可知选B。
小题2:细节题:从本句“Type A/S/L, the nearly universal request to know you pal’s age, sex and location.” 可知“A/S/L”是“age, sex and location”的缩写。可知这是住在纽约的一个17岁的女孩。选B。
小题1:细节题:最后一段“…left in the dust”意思是“丢在脑后” 。按下“Shift”键键入大写字母太费 时间,因此聊友常常不使用大写字母,标点符号也省掉了。选D。
点评:文章介绍了在网上聊天的时候,同时和很多人聊天,需要简单的表达方式,作者举了很多例子说明如何运用缩写的方式表达一定的含义。做好阅读理解需要考生有较综合的知识和能力。上述短文内容较长,且描述较为复杂、抽象,若仅靠想象作答后面的题目势必非常困难,若将文章内容加以分析整理,使抽象的文字具体化,答案就一目了然了。
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Our particular parenting style reflects our own way of “looking”. Here’s a great piece of writing reflecting parent’s particular ways on the parenting style that have become known humorously as helicopter parenting and submarine parenting.
Helicopter parents hover over their children, managing every aspect of their child’s life. On the contrary, submarine parents remain “hidden” coming to the surface when guidance is needed.
While helicopter parents may have the best intentions, in reality, they are raising children with few problem solving skills. Children with hovering parents never get the chance to face disappointment and build up their ability to recover from misfortune.
Think about your typical submarine. Submarines usually remain underwater. In case of a need for emergency surfacing, submarines can rise so quickly. They are driven partially out of the water. Submarine parents also remain out of sight, yet able to appear in the case of an emergency.
I admit I’m a submarine mom. My job as a parent is to have fun with my daughters while letting them explore and learn natural consequences.

My older daughter found herself acting in commercials and making more than minimum wage as a teen. To give her a sense of the real world, I insisted she spend three weeks every summer, picking strawberries and earning $3.50 on a good day.
When my youngest daughter Sondra was six, she wanted a very expensive American Girl Doll. I cut the full color 18" picture out of the American Girl catalogue and had it laminated (压膜). “Here’s your American Girl Doll.” I said “When you turn nine, I’ll buy you the 3D doll on your birthday.” Sondra played with her flat doll for months, making clothes and furniture for her. She learned creativity. I saved $88.00.
小题1:What is the text mainly about?
A.Various means of transportation.
B.Funny experiences of a mom.
C.Humorous stories about parents.
D.Different styles of parenting.
小题2:The underlined phrase “hover over” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “_____”.
A.leave behind B.fly aroundC.watch overD.set aside
小题3:Which of the following can be learned about helicopter parents from the passage?
A.They give their children proper guidance.
B.They try to do everything for their children.
C.They teach their children how to face failures.
D.They help their children explore by themselves.
小题4:The author supports her point of view mainly by _____.
A.stating facts and offering advice
B.using figures and giving evidence
C.analyzing data and drawing conclusions
D.making comparisons and giving examples
The home computer industry has been growing rapidly in the United States in the last ten years. Computers used to be large, expensive machines that were very difficult to use. But scientists and technicians have been making them smaller and cheaper while at the same time they have been made easier to use. As a result, their popularity has been increasing as more people have been buying computers for their homes and businesses.
Computers have been designed to store information and compute problems that are difficult for human beings to work out. Some have voices that speak to their operators. Stores use computers to keep records of their inventories and to send bills to their customers. Offices use computers to copy letters, record business and keep in touch with other offices. People also use computers in their homes to keep track of the money they spend.
One important new use of computers is for entertainment. Many new games have been designed to be played on computers. People of all ages play these games. People also buy home computers to watch movies and listen to concerts at home. They have become very popular indeed.
小题1:Compared with those of today, computers used to ______.
A.work rapidlyB.be used for fun
C.be large and expensiveD.be easy to use
小题2:In recent years, computers have become ______.
A.more and more difficult to useB.slower and slower
C.more and more expensiveD.smaller and smaller
小题3:Home computers can be used for ______.
A.doing business B.writing letters
C.playing gamesD.all of the above
小题4:Salesmen use computers mainly to ______.
A.talk with their friendsB.write letters
C.check the list of goods and send billsD.play games for pleasure
January l:  It has happened.  I got a call today saying a little girl in Russia is now my little girl. There are a lot of papers to prepare, and we have to travel to Russia to bring her home,
but now it is certain. I think I'll tell some close friends. Jason is so excited.  I haven't told Steven yet. How can I tell a seven-year-old that he has a sister who is already five years old?
January 10: Today I received a picture of Katerina. The picture is small and not very clear,  but I look at it over and over again.  I don't know anything else about her.  She has lived in a home for children without parents for most of her life.  I wonder how I will talk to her.  I don't speak Russian, and she doesn't speak English.
February l: Today I showed Katerina’s picture to Steven* He is very happy and wants to tell all his friends about his new sister.  I want to buy some new clothes for Katerina, but I don't know her size.  I haven' t received any information from the adoption organization,  and I'm feeling a little worried.
February 16: Finally! Today we received good news! All the papers are ready and tomorrow we will go to Russia to bring Katerina home with us.
February 18: Today I met my daughter for the first time.She is very small, very thin, and very shy. On the way home in the airplane, she slept most of the time.When she woke up, she cried. I am very worried and hope that I can be a good mother to Katerina.
February 19: Steven met his sister this morning. Although Katerina was quiet at first, soon she and Steven began to talk in a mix of Russian, English, and hand movements. Steven and his sister get along well together. In fact, he is able to help her talk with Jason and me. I am worried about how Katerina will be in school. Next week she will start school. How will she understand her teacher?
March 21: Katerina looks much better now. She is heavier, her hair looks good, and her skin is clear. She loves to watch television with her brother, and she has learned to roller-skate. She is doing well in school, and her English gets better every day. Although she sometimes looks sad, and sometimes cries, most of the time she is happy. I think she is slowly my life without her.
小题1:Who is Katerina?
A.Steven's elder sister.B.An adopted girl.
C.Jason's close friend.D.The writer's niece.
小题2:When back at home, what is the writer most worried about?
A.How Steven can get along well with Katerina.
B.How Katerina can communicate with Jason and her.
C.Whether Katerina will adapt herself to the school life.
D.Whether she can be a good mother to Katerina.
小题3:From the passage we know that in her new family Katerina ______.
A.gets very fatB.becomes depressed
C.remains frightenedD.is well treated
小题4:Where is the passage most probably from?
A.A diary.B.An advertisement
C.An essay.D.A speech
Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships.One strength of the human condition is our tendency to give and receive support from one another under stressful circumstances.Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties.Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily difficulties.People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties.Studies over a range of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, show that the presence of social support helps people protect themselves from illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.
Social support cushions stress in a number of ways.First, friends, relatives and coworkers may let us know that they value us.Our self respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others despite our faults and difficulties.Second, other people often provide us with informational support.They help us to explain and understand our problems and find solutions to them.Third, we typically find social companionship supportive.Engaging in leisure time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distract(转移…注意力)us from our worries and troubles.Finally, other people may give us important support—financial aid, material resources, and needed services—that reduces stress by helping us solve and deal with our problems.
小题1:Research shows that people’s physical and mental health has much to do with      .
A.the social medical system
B.the amount of support they get from others
C.their strength for dealing with interpersonal ties
D.their ability to deal with daily worries and troubles
小题2:The underlined word “cushions” probably means “    
A.adds up to B.decreases the effect of
C.gets rid of D.lays the foundation for
小题3:Social companionship is beneficial in that it
A.helps strengthen our ties with relatives
B.enables us to get rid of our faults and mistakes
C.makes our leisure time activities more enjoyable
D.draws our attention away from our worries and troubles
Do you want to have a close friend? Do you know how to make a good friend? Now, let me tell you. Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things they do.
The quickest way to make a friend is to smile. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first to smile, but remember most people will stay away from a scared or angry looking face.
One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person?
Ask your new friends questions about themselves. Who’s their favorite singer, where do they live, what do they do after school are all good questions to start a conversation. Make sure you have something to add to the conversation, too. When someone asks you a question, do have an answer for them. There’s nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a shrug (耸肩) for an answer.
Kids who show an interest in other kids and who are kind and friendly make good friends. Remember, everyone wants to be around people who like to do similar things and people who are nice to them.
小题1:What does the underlined word scared( in para.2) mean?
A.holyB.frighteningC.happyD.sad
小题2:The main idea is _________.
A.how to start a conversationB.how to praise a person
C.how to make friendsD.the importance of making friends
小题3:What kind of people are easy to become friends?
A.who are happy every day.B.who often speak ill of others.
C.who are good at communicating .D.who share the same interest.
小题4:If a person shrug , what does he/she mean?
A.being very proudB.making no answer
C.being very happyD.be humorous
小题5:Most people enjoy talking to one _______.
A.who speaks highly of themB.who are very out-going.
C.who is always smilingD.who points out their shortcomings
China is a land of bicycles.At least it was back in 1992 when I travelled the country.Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle.Millions of them,all black.Cars were rare.Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year,I’ve found the opposite is true.There were millions of cars.However,people still use their bicycles to get around.For many,it’s the easiest and cheappiest way to travel today. Bicycles also come in different colours---silver,green,red,blue,yellow,whatever you want.
It’s fun watching people biking. They rush quickly through crossroads,move skillfully through traffic,and ride even on sidewalks(人行道). Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just can’t provide.
Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle. Great weather accompanied my great buy. I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started to ride.
My first ride home was orderly(守秩序的).To be safe,I stayed with a “pack”of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times. I didn’t want to get hit.So I took the ride carefully.
Crossing the streets was the biggest problem. It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States. The streets here were wide,so crossing took time,skill and a little bit of luck.
I finally made it home. The feeling on the bicycle was amazing. The air hitting my face and going through my air was wonderful. I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people.Biking made me feel alive.
小题1:According to the suthour,why are bicycles still popular in China today?
A.Because they are traditinal and safe.
B.Because they are convienent and inexpensive.
C.Because they are colourful and available.
D.Because they are fast and environment friendly.
小题2:The authour decided to buy a bicycle because he intened ______.
A.to ride for fun
B.to use for transport
C.to experience local culture
D.to improve his riding skills
小题3:How did the suthour feel about his street crossing?
A.It was boring.
B.It was difficult.
C.It was lively.
D.It was wonderful.
小题4:Which of the following best describes the authour’s biking experience?
A.The authour enjoyed showing off his biking skill.
B.The author was annoyed by the air while riding.
C.The authour was praised by the other bikers.
D.The authour took great pleatsure in biking.
To celebrate the end of our exams, my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant. We  1  hamburgers and Coca Cola at the counter. When our   2  came, I started walking towards an empty table. By bad luck, my purse strap (带子) got   3  on a chair and the tray (托盘) that I was holding slipped   4  my hands and went flying in the air. The tray, and its contents,  5  on a man who was just about to  6  a bite of his sandwich. I stared, greatly  7 , as the drinks soaked (浸湿) his white shirt.
Then I   8   my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of   9 . Instead, he said “It’s OK” to   10  me before he disappeared into the washroom.
Still shaky and unsure  11  to do next, my friends and I went to a table and sat there, trying our best to look   12 . A moment later, the man came out of the washroom and  13  our table. My heart almost stopped  14 . I thought he was going to ask for my father’s   15  and call him.
To my surprise, he merely smiled at us, handed us some cash and said, “  16  yourself new hamburgers.” He then walked  17  without even finishing his food.
He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse,  18  he chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still  19  in this world. I ‘ll never  20  his action.
小题1:
A.orderedB.madeC.arranged D.demanded
小题2:
A.foodB.turnC.billD.menu
小题3:
A.fixedB.caughtC.cutD.tied
小题4:
A.byB.inC.fromD.out
小题5:
A.knockedB.fellC.stoodD.hung
小题6:
A.takeB.taste C.swallowD.chew
小题7:
A.discouragedB.disappointedC.shockedD.annoyed
小题8:
A.rolledB.rubbedC.narrowedD.closed
小题9:
A.bitternessB.anxietyC.angerD.sorrow
小题10:
A.satisfyB.comfortC.encourageD.praise
小题11:
A.howB.whoC.what D.which
小题12:
A.mildB.honestC.calmD.modest
小题13:
A.pushedB.approachedC.drewD.laid
小题14:
A.beatingB.breakingC.sinkingD.trembling
小题15:
A.helpB.positionC.numberD.job
小题16:
A.PrepareB.BuyC.FindD.Cook
小题17:
A.onB.aroundC.upD.away
小题18:
A.soB.sinceC.although D.but
小题19:
A.kindnessB.happinessC.politenessD.brightness
小题20:
A.forgetB.refuseC.opposeD.ignore
_____小题1:Susan is a big eater. She usually has a lot at every meal. So she wonders whether she could only eat less for the first meal of a day to lose weight.
_____小题2:Tina is a fat girl who doesn’t like exercise much. She just wants to lose weight by eating less but not doing exercise.
_____小题3:Maggie is a busy office lady. She usually has to work overtime every day. So she could only have her dinner late at night. She wants to be slimmer so that she could be much more attractive.
_____小题4: Judy is a fashionable designer. She hopes to have a slim shape as models. She usually doesn’t have any regular meal, but has some snacks when she is hungry.
A.If you eat less for breakfast, you have a lower chance of losing weight. Breakfast is important. It gives the body sufficient energy to sustain itself through the morning, and it also stimulates metabolic (新陈代谢) activity in the body. Metabolism is what consumes fat and what makes us slimmer. So, don’t forget to eat something for the breakfast.
B.If you ate your last meal right before going to bed, the calories accumulated from this meal could be twice the amount accumulated from a same meal if you ate it another time during the day.
C.Many people stop doing exercise when they eat less. When you do this, your body will burn less fat. So even if people take in less calories, they get rid of less too. The balance is then unchanged.
D.People gain fat not from the food they eat, but from the number of calories in the food. For example, a bunch of vegetables has just one tenth the calories contained in a small bit of chocolate cake. So make sure you have adequate regular meals, but firmly say no to various snacks, milk tea or even instant noodles.

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