题目内容

15.When you are ________ in a book or simply trying to rest,the phone always seems to be ringing,________ whatever peace you might have.(  )
A.absorbed; destroyingB.absorbing; destroyed
C.lost; damagingD.losing; damaged

分析 当你全神贯注地读一本书或在休息时,电话似乎总会响起,毁了你可能拥有的平静.

解答 答案是A.本题考查动词词义辨析; 第一空考查短语be lost in 和 be absorbed in;两个短语都表示"全神贯注于",由此排除B和D;第二空考查的是现在分词做结果状语;destroy表示"彻底的,不可修复的毁坏";damage表示"可修复的损害";根据语境判断,宁静一旦被打破是不可修复的,故答案用destroy;答案选A.

点评 本题考查动词的语义辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词汇的意思和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.

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7.In the United States,when one becomes rich,he wants people to know it.And even if he does not become very rich,he wants people to think that he is.That is what‘keeping up with the Joneses'is about,It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.
The expression was first used in 1913by a young American called Arthur Momand.He told this story about himself.He began earning﹩125a week at the age of 23.That was a lot of money in those days.He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City.When he saw that rich people rode horses,Momand went horseback riding every day.When he saw that rich people had servants,Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.
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Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbours.He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories,He called it‘Keeping up with the Joneses'because‘Jones'is a very common name in the United States.‘Keeping upwith the Joneses'came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you.Momand's series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28years.
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