题目内容

17．Each morning，a group of elderly womengather （聚集） at the park singing songs．

分析 每天早晨，一群老年妇女聚集在公园唱歌．

解答 答案：gather  
考查谓语动词．根据所给的汉语提示"聚集"和句子结构可知，此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语Each morning，可知是一般现在时，主语a group of elderly women是复数，所以动词应用原形，"聚集"的英语是gather，故填 gather．

点评 本题考查谓语动词，解题时首先要根据语境和时间状语来判断句子的时态，然后根据所给的汉语提示写出正确答案．

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7．Green invaders （侵略者） are taking over America．No，not invaders from space．Plants．You might not think of plants as dangerous，but in this case they are threatening nature's delicate food web．
The invaders are plants from other countries brought here to make gardens and yards look pretty．Ever since people started to arrive on America's shores，they've carried along trees，flowers，and vegetables from other places．Now there are so many of those plants，they are crowding out the native plants that have lived here since before human settlers arrived．
And that's a problem，says Dr Doug Tallamy．He's an entomologist （an insect expert）at the University of Delaware．He explains that almost all the plant-eating insects in the United States-90% of them-are specialized．That means they eat only certain plants．Monarch butterfly caterpillars （毛毛虫），for example，feed on milkweed．If people cut down milkweed and replace it with another plant，the butterflies will not have the food source that they need to survive．
But the trouble doesn't stop there，it goes right across the food web．When insects can?t get the right plants to eat and they die off，then the birds don't have enough bugs for their meals．Tallamy points out that almost all migrating birds depend on insects to feed their young．"We cannot let the plants and animals around us disappear，"says Tallamy．"The way to preserve them is to give them food to eat．But when we plant non-native plants，we are clobbering  the food web，because then we don't have the insects the birds need to live．"
Fewer of the right plants mean fewer bugs，and fewer bugs mean fewer birds．And that's bad for the Earth，because we need a variety of living things to keep the planet healthy and beautiful．The good news is，gardeners everywhere are working hard to protect native plants and get rid of the invaders．Many local garden centers sell native plants．Planting the right things makes a real difference，and fast．
 
60．What's the best title for the passage？B
A．Plant Native Plants
B．Green Invaders
C．Invaders from Space
D．Monarch Butterfly Caterpillars
61．We can infer from the passage that milkweed is a kind of．A
A．plant B．animal C．insect D．fish
62．Which of the following statements is NOT true？C
A．Green invaders are mainly brought in by human beings．
B．Monarch butterfly caterpillars only feed on milkweed．
C．No measures are taken to plant more native plants．
D．Food web in nature can be easily damaged．
63．Which of the following shows the CORRECT order in which food web is destroyed？C
a．some insects will lose food source
b．birds don't have enough bugs
c．native plants are cut down
d．green invaders
A．a，b，c，d B．b，d，c，a C．d，c，a，b D．d，c，b，a．
8．Almost everyone agrees on the hot dog basics：a long bread roll with a hot sausage inside it．And that's what has led to a big question---is a hot dog a sandwich，or is it in a special category of its own？
"People have really strong opinions on both sides，"says Eric Mittenthal，president of the National Hot Dog and Sausage Council （NHDSC）．In November，the council published an official announcement ruling that the hot dog is not a sandwich．It argues that the hot dog is too significant to be considered"just a sandwich．"The council admits that the hot dog was once the"Frankfurter（法兰克福香肠）sandwich，"but says that people no longer use that name．Today，no one would call a hot dog eating contest a sandwich eating contest．
But others disagree．The U．S．Department of Agriculture （USDA） includes a sausage inside a bread roll in its sandwich category．But it also calls the food a"sandwich type product．"In May，dictionary publisher Merriam-Webster said that the hot dog is a sandwich．TheMerrian-Webster's collegiate Dictionary，11the Edition，defines a sandwich as"two or more slices of bread or a split roll having a filling in between"or"one slice of bread covered with food．"The announcement fueled a heated debate among hot dog fans．If hot dogs are sandwiches，where do you draw the line？Are burritos（玉米馅饼）sandwiches too？
This debate won't stop Americans from eating piles of hot dogs this summer．During peak hot dog season---from Memorial Day to Labor Day---Americans will eat about 7 billion of them．That's 818hot dogs consumed every second．People love hot dogs so much that in 2015，a hot dog emoji （a small image used in electronic communications that symbolizes something） was released so people can easily tweet or text an image of the famous food．This may come in handy soon，since July is National Hot Dog Month．

32．Who thinks that the hot dog is special enough to be in a category of its own？B
A．USDA     B．NHDSC       C．The author   D．Merriam-Webster
33．What do some hot dog fans think of the definition of a sandwich in the mentioned dictionary？A
A．It seems too wide．
B．It is quite satisfactory
C．It is obviously too narrow．
D．It is difficult to understand
34．What can we learn from the release of a hot dog emoji？C
A．The emoji is beautiful
B．The emoji is interesting
C．The hot dog is very popular
D．The hot dog is world famous
35．Which of the following can be the best title for the text？B
A．The history of hot dogs．
B．Is a hot dog a sandwich？
C．different kinds of Sandwiches．
D．How Americans love hot dogs．
5．我想向你们推荐一部我近期观看的电影Paterson，这部电影定会让你们受益良多．（recommend）I'd like to recommend you a film I have seen recently，Paterson，which is sure to benefit you a lot．．
12．Have you ever taken a test that you thought you could have passed easily，only to make some silly mistakes that really hurt your grade？More than a few students have done that．And some seem to do it over and over again
There are several problem areas that can cause students to goof up or do poorly in a test that they could have passed．
Some students can become overconfident in their knowledge of the subject matter．They think they know the material better than they actually do．It is easy for students to misjudge their own knowledge，and when they realize that they don't know the material，it is too late．
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21．The writer believes that many studentsB．
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B．make careless mistakes
C．hate homework
D．lack confidence
22．What does the underlined phrase"goof up"mean？C
A．Be overconfident．
B．Be nervous．
C．Make silly mistakes．
D．Make wrong choices．
23．According to the writer，who will be most unwilling to try his best in a test？A
A．Edward，dissatisfied with his parents．
B．John，expecting an easy test for him．
C．Dobby，believing he is the smartest in the class．
D．Peter，being overconfident about his ability．
24．What would be discussed in the paragraph that follows？D
A．The causes of overconfidence．
B．The causes of a poor self-image （自我形象）．
C．Ways to prepare for a test．
D．Ways to avoid making careless mistakes in a test．
2．假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约．请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1．表示歉意  2．说明原因  3．另约时间
注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Dear Bob，
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Looking forward to your reply．
Yours，
Lihua．
9．近来，"中国式过马路"Chinese Style of Crossing Streets在网络上热炒．请结合下面表格写一篇短文谈谈你的看法．
现象很多人过马路时不看红绿灯
原因[来源：学|科|网]1．缺乏交通安全意识
2．匆忙赶时间
措施1．遵守交通规则
2．你自己的建议…
注意：1．文中不能出现自己的姓名和班级名称．
2．开头已给出，不计入总词数．字数：120词左右，不可逐字翻译．
3．参考词语：缺乏…意识 lack awareness of
Chinese Style of Crossing StreetsChinese style of crossing streets has been a hot topic on the Internet recently．Now many people cross streets without looking at the traffic lights．Why？I think there are two main reasons．Some people lack awareness of traffic safety．Others are so busy that they don't want to wait for the green light for a while．（出现的原因）
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17．One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future．In our （31）Cwe can see what has not yet happened．For example，while we are looking forward to （32）A a new place or country，we imagine what it will be like．We predict the （33）Dpeople will eat，dress and act．Of course，we do not always predict things （34）C．Things are often very different from the way we （35）D them to be．
One of the famous dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist，Kekule，who had been （36）B to work out a very difficult problem in physics．He had （37）Aand analyzed the problem from every angle for days，but there seemed to be no way of （38）Bout the answer．Then one night he went to bed and dreamed．When he （39）C up，he realized that he knew the answer．He had solved the problem in his （40）A．
The hypnotist（催眠者）sat in the chair opposite him and spoke （41）A：I want you to concentrate on my voice．Think about （42）C．You know nothing but my voice．And as you pay attention to my voice，your （43）Awill get heavier．Soon you'll be asleep．
You will hear my voice and （44）D my words，but your body will be asleep，your eyes are too heavy．You are almost asleep，and when you wake up you will （45）B nothing．
You will forget everything．Now I am going to count slowly from one to five．One，two，three，four，five．
31．A．brainsB．sensesC．mindsD．sights
32．A．visitingB．seekingC．reachingD．discovering
33．A．customB．habitC．styleD．way
34．A．quicklyB．simplyC．correctlyD．neatly
35．A．requiredB．wishedC．leftD．expected
36．A．managingB．tryingC．thinki ngD．hoping
37．A．studiedB．learnedC．discussedD．researched
38．A．makingB．findingC．turningD．letting
39．A．gaveB．s atC．wokeD．got
40．A．dreamB．lessonC．researchD．exercise
41．A．softlyB．loudlyC．slowlyD．firmly
42．A．everythingB．somethingC．n othingD．anything
43．A．eyesB．feetC．headD．body
44．A．believeB．repeatC．takeD．understand
45．A．acceptB．rememberC．hearD．receive
18．The Isle of Wight，off the south coast of England，is the best place in Europe for discovering dinosaur bones．Dinosaur Farm Museum was established in 1993．Since then，the museum has introduced the study of old bones to many more people．
What we offer
Visitors can enjoy our displays，or watch us cleaning dinosaur bones and other fossils found on the island's beaches．The museum has a variety of different fossils，many of them never displayed to the public before．As more are discovered all the time，you can be sure of seeing something new each time you visit．
We have a free Fossil Identification Service，so you can bring in any fossils you have and find out what they are．In addition，we have a reasonably-priced Museum Shop，where you can buy a souvenir of your visit．You could also bring a picnic and relax in our special picnic area．
Activities
Fossil hunts are organized from the museum and run all year round．Groups of up to 25are guided on a local beach where they can search for fossils．All these hunts are fully licensed and insured，and guides can help to identify any fossils found andpoint out things of interest．
Due to the popularity of these hunts，all trips must be booked by a personal visit to Dinosaur Farm Museum．
Did you know…？
The BBC programme"Live from Dinosaur Island"was filmed along the coast here，and Dinosaur Farm Museum was the base for the television crew．
Find out more
Check out our website at www．isleofwight/dinosaurfarm to learn in detail how we dig for dinosaurs．You can also read about the many different kinds of dinosaurs which lived in this area，which was connected to Europe 120 million years ago．

21．One can book a fossil huntD．
A．through a BBC program
B．through the museum's website
C．by making a call to the museum
D．by visiting the museum personally
22．Which of the following is free of charge at the museum？D
A．Food for a picnic．
B．Attending fossil hunts．
C．A souvenir of the museum．
D．Having fossils identified．
23．The passage is most probably taken fromB．
A．a conference interview
B．a travel magazine
C．a history book
D．a science fiction．

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