题目内容
16.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
The other day I had unusual experience.I was walking along a street when I saw a lady knocking down by a car.But the driver just drives away.Immediately I rushed through the street to help him.I put her on my back and carried her to a hospital nearby.On reaching the hospital,however,she started to say I was to be blame for her injury and demanded I paid the hospital bills.That really surprised me!Unless I tried to explain,she insisted that I was the very person who was responsible for the accident.I was total confused.Is it right or wrong to help other?
分析 本文作者通过讲述自己好心帮助了他人,反遭他人诬赖的一次亲身经历,表达出了自己的困惑:到底该不该帮助他人?
解答 The other day I had∧unusual experience.I was walking along a street
when I saw a lady knocking down by a car.But the driver just drives
away.Immediately I rushed through the street to help him.I put her on
my back and carried her to a hospital nearby.On reaching the hospital,
however,she started to say I was to be blame for her injury and
demanded I paid the hospital bills.That really surprised me!Unless I
tried to explain,she insisted that I was the very person who was responsible
for the accident.I was total confused.Is it right or wrong to help other?
详解:
1.在unusual之前加an 考查不定冠词 此处用来修饰单数名词 experience,表示泛指"一次不寻常的经历";由于其后的形容词unusual 首字母的发音为元音/?/;故用an.
2.knocking改为knocked 考查过去分词 此处在句中作后置定语,修饰名词a lady;由于动词knock与该名词构成被动关系,故用过去分词knocked.
3.drives改为drove 考查时态 根据上文可知,此处表示发生在"The other day"(前几天) 的事情,应使用一般过去时;故用drove.
4.through改为across 考查介词词义辨析 through表示从空间穿过;across指从表面横穿;这里指的是:穿过街道;故用across.
5.him改为her 考查句意理解以及人称代词的一致性 结合上文可知,本句的意思是:我立刻冲到街对面去帮她;此处在句中作动词 help 的宾语,指的是那位被车撞倒的女士;故用her.
6.去掉be 考查习语表达 be to blame for 意为:应受责备,因…责备; 故去掉be.
7. paid 改为pay 考查虚拟语气 此处在动词demanded之后的宾语从句中作谓语;应使用(should)+do 的结构;故用pay.
8.Unless改为Although或Though 考查句意理解以及从属连词 本句的意思是:虽然我试图解释,但她坚持说,我就是那个应对此次事故负责的人;此处用在句首,引导让步状语从句;故用Although或Though.
9.total改为totally 考查副词 此处用来修饰形容词confused;故用副词totally.
10.other改为others 考查不定代词 此处在句中作宾语,指的是:其他的一些人,应使用other的复数形式;故用others.
点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.
A. | which | B. | where | C. | when | D. | whose |
A. | which; where | B. | where; what | C. | that; what | D. | where; where |
A. | when | B. | where | C. | which | D. | who |
A. | that | B. | whose | C. | where | D. | who |
---I'm afraid I can't.I will give the ticket to ______ wants to enjoy it.( )
A. | someone | B. | whomever | C. | everyone | D. | whoever |