题目内容

When something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, “Well, it’s so-and-so’s fault.” or “I know I’m late, but it’s not my fault; the car broke down.” It is probably not your fault, but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner’s key to success.

Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don’t rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.

Being a winner is all about creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don’t have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones for success.

1.According to the passage, winners .

A. deal with problems rather than blame others

B. meet with fewer difficulties in their lives

C. have responsible and able colleagues

D. blame themselves rather than others

2.The underlined word remedy in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .

A. avoid B. accept

C. improve D. consider

3.When your colleague brings about a problem, you should .

A. blame him for his lack of responsibility

B. find a better way to handle the problem

C. tell him to find the cause of the problem

D. ask a more able colleague for help

4.When problems occur, winners take them as .

A. excuses for their failures

B. barriers to greater power

C. challenges to their colleagues

D. chances for self-development

5.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. A Winner’s Secret

B. A Winner’s Problem

C. A Winner’s Opportunity

D. A Winner’s Achievement

1.A

2.C

3.B

4.D

5.A

【解析】

试题分析:本文作者揭示了成功人士的秘诀,就是遇到问题去解决问题,而不是去责备任何人。他们习惯于把问题看做是通向成功的踏板。

1. you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop... This is the winner’s key to success得知不去追究谁的过错,而专心去寻找解决的办法则是成功者的秘诀所在,故选A

2.

3. ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don’t rely on this person可知如果别人带来了问题,不要责备他们,而要积极想办法处理。故选B

4. 细节理解题。由最后一段句子They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents可知成功人士会把问题更好的看做是挑战和机遇去提升他们的资质。故选D

5. is the winner’s key to success.,然后为围绕成功的秘诀论述。故选A

考点:考查说明文阅读

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In the 1960s, medical researchers Thomas Holmes and Richard Rahe developed a checklist of stressful events. They appreciated the tricky point that any major change can be stressful. Bad events like "serious illness of a family member" were high on the list, but so were some helpful life-changing events like marriage.

When you take the Holmes-Rahe test you must remember that the score does not show how you deal with stress ---it only shows how much you have to deal with. And we now know that the way you deal with these events dramatically affects your chances of staying healthy. By the early 1970s, hundreds of similar studies had followed Holmes and Rahe. And millions of Americans who work and live under stress worried over the reports. Somehow the research got boiled down to a memorable message. Women's magazines ran titles like "Stress causes illness".

If you want to stay physically and mentally healthy the articles said avoid stressful events. But such simplistic advice is impossible to follow. Even if stressful events are dangerous, many — like the death of a loved one — are impossible to avoid. Moreover, any warning to avoid all stressful events is a prescription for staying away from chances as well as trouble. Since any change can be stressful, a person who wanted to be completely free of stress would never marry, have a child, take a new job or move. The idea that all stress makes you sick also takes no notice of a lot of what we know about people. It supposes we’re not active in the face of the difficult situation. But what about human ability and creativity? Many come through periods of stress with more physical and mental strength than they had before. We also know that a long time without change or challenge can lead to boredom and physical and mental pressure.

1.The result of Holmes-Rahe’s medical research tells us _________.

A.the way you deal with major events may cause stress

B.what should be done to avoid stress

C.what kind of event would cause stress

D.how to deal with sudden changes in life

2.The score of the Holmes-Rahe test shows ______.

A.how you can deal with life-changing events

B.how helpful events can change your life

C.how stressful a major event can be

D. how much pressure you are unde

3.Why is “such simplistic advice” impossible to follow according to the author?

A.No one can stay on the same job for long.

B.No prescription is effective in reducing stress.

C.People are sure to get married.

D.You could reduce stress by doing nothing.

4. According to the passage people who have experienced ups and downs may become _______.

A.nervous when faced with difficulties

B.physically and mentally tired

C.more able to deal with difficulties

D.cold toward what happens to them

Someone who deeply impressed you may have appeared in your life for just a few minutes.

To celebrate my 10th birthday, I invited some friends to a fast food restaurant. We hamburgers and Coca Cola at the counter. When our came, I started walking towards a(n) table. By bad luck, my purse strap(带子)got on a chair and the tray(托盘) that I was holding slipped from my hands and went flying in the air. The tray, and its contents, on a man who was just about to a bite of his sandwich. I stared, greatly , as the drinks wet his white shirt badly.

Then I closed my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of . Instead, he said, “ It’s OK” to comfort me before he disappeared into the washroom.

Still shaky and what to do next, my friends and I went to a table and sat there, trying our best to look . A moment later, the man came out of the washroom and our table. My heart almost stopped beating. I thought he was going to ask for my father’s and call him.

To my surprise, he smiled at us, handed us some cash and said, “Buy yourself new hamburgers.” He then walked away without even finishing his food.

He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse, but he chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still in this world. I’ll never forget his actions.

1.A. made B. ordered C. required D. demanded

2.A. food B. turn C. bill D. menu

3.A. tidy B. full C. empty D. crowded

4.A. fixed B. caught C. cut D. tied

5.A. knocked B. hung C. threw D. fell

6.A. taste B. take C. swallow D. chew

7.A. discouraged B. disappointed C. shocked D. annoyed

8.A. bitterness B. anxiety C. anger D. sorrow

9.A. unsure B. unrest C. frightened D. puzzled

10.A. mild B. honest C. modest D. calm

11.A. drew B. approached C. pushed D. laid

12.A. help B. position C. number D. job

13.A. suddenly B. strangely C. excitedly D. merely

14.A. hurriedly B. gradually C. finally D. slowly

15. A. kindness B. happiness C. politeness D. brightness

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The boss knew John worked very hard for the years. He thought for a moment and said, “I hope you will do one more thing for our company before you leave.”

John agreed. The boss asked him to go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. John went and returned soon. He said he had found a man selling water melons. The boss asked how much they per kilo. John shook his head and went back to the seller to ask and returned to tell the boss $1.2 per kilo.

The boss told John to wait a second, and he called Bobby to come to his office. He asked Bobby to go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. Bobby went, returned and said, "Boss, only one person is selling watermelons. $1.2 per kg, and $10 for 10 kg. He has 340 melons in all, 58 of which are on the table. Every melon weighs about 2 kg. Brought from the South two days ago, they are fresh and red. "

John was impressed and realized the difference between himself and Bobby. He decided not to resign but to learn from Bobby.

1.According to Paragraph 1, John thought that ____________.

A. Bobby wasn’t fit to be a manager.

B. Bobby was lazy though he was clever.

C. the boss was expecting to hear good words.

D. it was unfair that the boss only promoted Bobby.

2.The underlined word ?take? in Paragraph 1 means ?_________?.

A. accept B. understand

C. forget D. judge

3.Why did the boss tell John and Bobby to find anyone selling watermelon in the market?

A. To show watermelons are in great need.

B. To test their abilities to make market research.

C. To make John realize Bobby?s ability to do business.

D. To help John learn the difference between Bobby and him.

4.What does the passage mostly want to tell us?

A. Learning is the key to great success.

B. A person fails usually because of carelessness.

C. A more successful person sees more and further.

D. One’s success is not related to his working hard.

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