There are times when you find yourself unable to work out a problem and it is at this that the way in which you use your teacher is important．( )A．courseB．pointC．thoughtD．opportunity 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

2．There are times when you find yourself unable to work out a problem and it is at this ________that the way in which you use your teacher is important．（　　）

A．

course

B．

point

C．

thought

D．

opportunity

分析有时候你发现自己无法解决问题，这点上体现你用老师的重要性了．

解答答案是B．考查名词的辨析．A 课程；B 要点，得分；C 思想；D 机会．句意是"有时候你发现自己无法解决问题，这点上体现你用老师的重要性了．"故选B．

点评解答此类问题首先需要理解每个单词的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点，然后结合语境选择正确答案．

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13．In the 19th century，there used to be a model of how to be a good person．There are all these torrents of passion flowing through you．Your job，as captain of your soul，is to erect dams to keep these passions in check．Your job is to just say no to laziness，lust，greed，drug use and the other sins．
These days that model is out of fashion．You usually can't change your behavior by simply resolving to do something．Knowing what to do is not the same as being able to do it．Your willpower is not like a dam that can block the torrent of self-indulgence．It's more like a muscle，which tires easily．Moreover，you're a social being．If everybody around you is overeating，you'll probably do so，too．
The 19th-century character model was based on an understanding of free will．Today，we know that free will is bounded．People can change their lives，but ordering change is not simple because many things，even within ourselves，are beyond our direct control．
Much of our behavior，for example，is guided by unconscious habits．Researchers at Duke University calculated that more than 40percent of the actions we take are governed by habit，not actual decisions．Researchers have also come to understand the structure of habits-cue，routine，reward．
You can change your own personal habits．If you leave running shorts on the floor at night，that'll be a cue to go running in the morning．Don't try to ignore your afternoon snack craving．Every time you feel the cue for a snack，insert another routine．Take a walk．
Their research thus implies a different character model，which is supposed to manipulate the neuralnetworks inside．
To be an effective person，under this model，you are supposed to coolly examine your own unconscious habits，and the habits of those under your care．You are supposed to devise strategies to alter the cues and routines．Every relationship becomes slightly manipulative，including your relationship with yourself．You're trying to arouse certain responses by implanting certain cues．
This is a bit disturbing，because the important habitual neural networks are not formed by mere routine，nor can they be reversed by clever cues．They are burned in by emotion and strengthened by strong yearnings，like the yearnings for admiration and righteousness．
If you think you can change your life in a clever way，the way an advertiser can get you to buy an air freshener，you're probably wrong．As the Victorians understood，if you want to change your life，don't just look for a clever cue．Commit to some larger global belief．

61．Which of the following is the first-to-none element in the 19th-century character model？C
A．Action．
B．Capacity．
C．Resolution．
D．Enthusiasm．
62．The 19th-century model supposedly does not work on the grounds thatA
A．one's wished should be pondered before acting．
B．the comparison of free will to a dam is groundless．
C．it has been proved impractical and cannot hold true．
D．there were many other factors beyond one's control．
63．The research at Duke University indicated thatC
A．One's behavior is tough to change．
B．Habit has an unidentified structure．
C．Habit plays a vital role in one's behavior．
D．Both habit and will power are of significance．
64．According to the new character model，personal behavior could be altered throughB
A．techniques to break old routines．
B．techniques to provide different physical cues．
C．cues to change all the former unconscious habits．
D．cues to manipulate the habitual neural responses．
65．We can learn from the passage that the new character modelB
A．can generate changes in one's life like what advertisers do．
B．highlights the neural and psychological aspects of habit change．
C．has been identified a new method of changing behavior perfectly．
D．has an advantage over others in dealing with emotional aspects of behavior．

10．Theperformance （perform） of the street artist was so great that it attracted the attention of all passers-by．

17．In Los Angeles，drivers spend sixty-one hours every year stuck in traffic．These drivers know all too well how bad the traffic can be．"There're too many cars，and you can't move around a lot．"
Professor Cyrus Shahabi also knows about traffic jams．He lives more than 65kilometers from his office at the University of Southern Califomia，in Los Angeles．He is always late even with the help of a navigation（导航） system．
He decided to develop a programme called ClearPath for that．He says his program uses historical data to predict traffic conditions even before the driver leaves the house．
"What's unique is that we  use  a lot of data that's currently become  available  including traffic data，weather data，and we analyze that so that we can predict what's going to happen in front of you when you leave home．"
Professor Shahabi says his system does more than just respond to current traffic conditions．With ClearPath，he says，a driver can decide what time he wants to leave，and ClearPath will give the fastest route．It looks at the entire road network，including surface streets as well as highways，before the driver hits the road．Professor Shahabi hopes to have  ClearPath available nationwide and overseas once they can collect traffic data  from other cities．
"I always thought that Los Angeles had the worst traffic，but now I know that Shanghai，Beijing，SeouI，Tokyo，believe it or not，Singapore，Hong Kong certainly are examples that canimmediately use this．"
Professor Shahabi hopes to share this new technology with companies that already have navigation systems，such as Google and Apple．

41．Drivers in Los Angeles were mentioned in order toD
A．show care for them                    B．introduce their life
C．solve traffic problems                D．raise the topic
42．What caused the professor to make his invention？A
A．Being late for work．
B．His interest in cars．
C．His curiosity in science．
D．Making a lot of money
43．What is unique about ClearPath？D
A．It can use a lot of information all over the world．
B．It can ensure that you will never be late for work．
C．It helps drivers see clearly what happens on the road．
D．It helps drivers know the road conditions ahead of time．
44．With ClearPath，you canB．
A．avoid traffic accidents                  B．decide when to leave
C．collect data from other cities            D．surf the Internet
45．What's Professor Shahabi's attitude toward his invention？C
A．Disappointed． B．Proud． C．Optimistic． D．Worried．

7．The accent，which is most similar to British English，can be heard on the East Coast of the US．
most-very．

14．As a recipe for losing weight，taking a slice of chocolate cake at breakfast would seem an unlikely fantasy．
A team from Tel Aviv University found that eating pudding as part of a balanced 600-calorie breakfast that also included proteins and carbohydrates （碳水化合物），could help dieter to lose more weight---and keep it off in the long run．
Attempting to avoid sweets entirely can create a psychological addiction to these same foods in the long term．So adding desserts to breakfast can control craving（渴望） throughout the rest of the day．
Over the course of a 32-week-long study，participants，who added desserts to their breakfast lost about 40pounds more than a group that avoided such foods．What's more，they kept off the pounds longer．
A meal in the morning provides energy for the day's tasks，aids in brain functioning，and kick-starts the body's metabolism （新陈代谢），making it decisive to weight loss and maintenance．And breakfast is the meal that most successfully regulates ghrelin，the hormone that increases longer．While the level of ghrelin rises before every meals，it is controlled most effectively at breakfast time．
The researchers hoped to determine whether meal time and composition had an impact on weight loss in the short and long term，or whether it was a simple matter of the caloric count．

63．According to the passage，the underlined word"it"in paragraph 2probably refers toD．
A．the calorie
B．the breakfast
C．the craving for pudding
D．the lost weight
64．Adding some desserts in your breakfast diet properly willB．
A．make you gain more fat
B．make you become slim more easily
C．help improve your psychological health
D．help develop your craving for more delicious food
65．Through paragraph 5．the author wants to showC．
A．the special function of ghrelin
B．some decisive ways of losing weight
C．the great importance of breakfast to us
D．the nutrition we should take in during the breakfast
66．What will the passage develope next？A
A．Another experiment on weight loss．
B．An importance of calorie．
C．People's breakfast time．
D．The composition of the breakfast．

11．What the educational expert wants to stress is that ________ from worry and anxiety can definitely contributes to a child's mental and physical health．（　　）

12．The organization aims to settle newcomersdownin the city．

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