题目内容
?? The alarm was first gone off on the third floor. 1.
People left the building hurriedly but in a orderly manner. 2.
They came out carry their shopping bags and their parcels, 3.
some not properly wrapped and some not even paid. 4.
Most passer by waited in the street to watch.Many of the 5.
shops and offices in the street had just closed.Mr Clement, 6.
the officer in charge of,ordered all hoses(软管) 7.
to turned to the roof of the main building.People were pushed 8.
back from the area of their own safety.Seven officers? 9.
entered the basement or were driven back within minutes. 10.
Hurriedly they put on their masks(防毒面具),ready to try again.
1.was→had
2.a→an
3.carry→carrying
4.paid后加for
5.passer-by→passers-by
6.√?
7.去掉of
9.of→for
10.or→but
解析:
1.was→had go是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态。was gone中gone是形容词,表示“不见了;走了”。
2.a→an orderly是以元音音素开头的,所以用不定冠词an。
3.carry→carrying carrying...是现在分词短语作谓语动词came out的伴随状语。
4.paid后加for pay for表示“付钱买东西”。
5.passer-by→passers-by 由其前面的修饰语most可知,该处应该用名词复数形式。
6.√?
7.去掉of 在in charge of短语中,of后应该接宾语,没有宾语应该去掉of。
8.turned前面加be hoses不能自己指向屋顶,必须由人操作,所以用不定式的被动式。
9.of→for 介词for常用来表示目的,for their own safety指“为了他们的自身安全”。of无此意。
10.or→but 这里表示意义上的转折,所以用but。
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Scratchy throats, stuffy noses and body aches all spell misery, but being able to tell if the cause is a cold or flu may make a difference in how long the misery lasts.
The American Lung Association (ALA) has issued new guidelines on combating colds and the flu(流感), and one of the keys is being able to quickly tell the two apart. That’s because the prescription drugs available for the flu need to be taken soon after the illness sets in. As for colds, the sooner a person starts taking over-the-counter remedy, the sooner relief will come.
The common cold and the flu are both caused by viruses. More than 200 viruses can cause cold symptoms, while the flu is caused by three viruses - flu A, B and C. There is no cure for either illness , but the flu can be prevented by the flu vaccine, which is, for most people, the best way to fight the flu, according to the ALA. But if the flu does strike, quick action can help. Although the flu and common cold have many similarities , there are some obvious signs to look for.
Cold symptoms such as stuffy nose, runny nose and scratchy throat typically develop gradually, and adults and teens often do not get a fever. On the other hand, fever is one of the characteristic features of the flu for all ages. And in general, flu symptoms including fever and chills, sore throat and body aches come on suddenly and are more severe than cold symptoms.
The ALA notes that it may be particularly difficult to tell when infants and preschool age children have the flu. It advises parents to call the doctor if their small children have flu-like symptoms.
Both cold and flu symptoms can be eased with over-the-counter medications as well. However, children and teens with a cold or flu should not take aspirin for pain relief because of the risk of Reye syndrome(综合症) ,a rare but serious condition of the liver and central nervous system.
There is, of course, no vaccine for the common cold. But frequent hand washing and avoiding close contact with people who have colds can reduce the likelihood of catching one.
【小题1】 According to the author, knowing the cause of the misery will help ________.
A.shorten the duration of the illness |
B.the patient buy medicine over the counter |
C.the patient obtain cheaper prescription drugs |
D.prevent people from catching colds and the flu |
A.one doesn’t need to take any medicine if he has a cold or the flu |
B.aspirin should not be included in over-the-counter medicines for the flu |
C.delayed treatment of the flu will harm the liver and central nervous system |
D.over-the-counter drugs can be taken to ease the misery caused by a cold or the flu |
A.one should identify the virus which causes it |
B.one should consult a doctor as soon as possible |
C.one should take medicine upon catching the disease |
D.one should remain alert when the disease is spreading |
A.A stuffy nose. | B.A high temperature. |
C.A sore throat. | D.A dry cough. |
A.are advised not to give them aspirin |
B.should watch out for signs of Reye syndrome |
C.are encouraged to take them to hospital for vaccination |
D.should prevent them from mixing with people running a fever |