题目内容

【题目】

1It suddenly ________ me that there was no one at home.

2A new crisis has ________.

3Most crimes are ________ by young men.

4Several people were arrested but nobody was ________.

5The equipment can be ________ from your local supplier.

【答案】

1B

2E

3A

4C

5D

【解析】

1考查固定短语。句意:我突然想到,没有人在家。It strikes sb that 译为“某人突然想到”,是固定短语。又因that后面的句子用了过去时。根据时态一致,此处也需用过去时。故选B项。

2考查现在完成时。句意:新的危机产生了。分析句意,此处应填“出现,产生”。又因划线前有助动词has故该处需填过去分词。arise的过去分词是不规则变化。故选E项。

3考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:大多数犯罪都是年轻人干的。分析句意,此处应填“做,干,犯”来和主语(crimes)搭配。同时主语和动词之间表示被动的逻辑。且划线前有助动词are。故此处考查一般现在时的被动。所以需填过去分词。故选A项。

4考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意,很多人被逮捕,但没有人被指控。分析句子,划线前提到“很多人被逮捕”,故此处需填“指控”。又因动词和主语之间表被动逻辑,划线前有助动词was。所以此处需填过去分词。故选C项。

5考查情态动词的被动。句意:设备可以从当地的供应商那里购买。分析句子,划线后提到“当地供应商”。故此处应填“购买”。同时“购买”和逻辑主语之间表示被动,且前有情态动词。所以此处需填情态动词的被动。故选D项。

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相关题目

【题目】阅读下列短文:
C
CaliforniaCondor's Shocking Recovery

California condors are North America's largest birds, with wing-length of up to 3 meters. In the 1980s, electrical lines and lead poisoning(铅中毒) nearly drove them to dying out. Now, electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birds.
In the late 1980s, the last few condors were taken from the wild, and there are now more than 150 flying over California and nearby Arizona, Utah and Baja in Mexico.
Electrical lines have been killing them off. “As they go in to rest for the night, they just don’t see the power lines,” says Bruce Rideout of San Diego Zoo. Their wings can bridge the gap between lines, resulting in electrocution(电死) if they touch two lines at once.
So scientists have come up with a shocking idea. Tall poles, placed in large training areas, teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a painful but undeadly electric shock. Before the training was introduced, 66% of set-freed condors died of electrocution. This has now dropped to 18%.
Lead poisonous has proved more difficult to deal with. When condors eat dead bodies of other animals containing lead, they absorb large quantities of lead. This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds, and can lead to kidney(肾) failures and death. So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo, where they are treated with calcium EDTA, a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days. This work is starting to pay off. The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to 5.4% in 2011.
Rideout's team thinks that the California condors’ average survival time in the wild is now just under eight years. “Although these measures are not effective forever, they are vital for now,” he says. “They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them.”
(1)California condors attract researchers’ interest because they .
A.are active at night
B.had to be bred in the wild
C.are found on in California
D.almost died out in the 1980s
(2)Researchers have found electrical lines are .
A.blocking condors’ journey home
B.big killers of California condors
C.rest places for condors at night
D.used to keep condors away
(3)According to Paragraph 5 ,______ lead poisoning.
A.makes condors too nervous to fly
B.has little effect on condors’ kidneys
C.can hardly be gotten rid of from condors’ blood
D.makes it different for condors to produce baby birds
(4)The passage shows that ______.
A.the average survival time of condors is satisfactory
B.Rideout's research interest lies in electric engineering
C.the efforts to protect condors have brought good results
D.researchers have found the final answers to the problem

【题目】

The Puffing Billy Railway, located about 40km east of Melbourne, was constructed in the early 1900s to open up remote areas. The present line between Belgrave and Gembrook travels through the forests and farmlands of the magnificent Dandenong Ranges. Today, this non-profit Railway operates almost daily thanks to the tireless efforts of more than 900 dedicated volunteers.

General Information:

People with disabilities – can be accommodated on most excursion trains, including a limited number of wheelchairs. Please phone to check availability.

Easy access toilets are at Belgrave, Lakeside and Gembrook.

Refreshments and souvenirs – are available at most stations.

Railway Tracks – standing and walking on the tracks is not permitted.

Prams (婴儿车) – only folding or narrow type prams can be accommodated through the narrow carriage doors.

Smoking – is not permitted on the train or under any roofed areas.

Assistance Dogs certified by a registered authority – are the only dogs allowed on the train and must be kept on lead at all times.

Alcohol – is not permitted on trains (except as provided in dining cars).

Toilets – are located at each station. Parenting rooms are located at Belgrave, Lakeside & Gembrook.

Photographs and videos – for personal use are permitted. Wedding photography and any use, re-use or reproduction for commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission.

1The above information is mainly intended for _____.

A.international tourists in AustraliaB.potential travellers of the steam trains

C.local residents in Dandenong RangesD.volunteers on the Puffing Billy Railway

2People are not permitted to bring _____ onto the excursion trains.

A.pramsB.guide dogs

C.wheelchairsD.alcohol

3What can be learned from the above information?

A.Taking photos is forbidden on most excursion trains.

B.Toilets for the disabled are not available at all stations.

C.Foreign visitors to Australia can also get concession fares.

D.One can get tickets at a lower price as long as he books in advance.

【题目】

第二节 完型填空(共20小题;

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项ABCD中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

The Pecan Thief

When I was six years old, I was visiting my grandfather’s

farm in Kansas. Grandpa had sent me into the 36 to gather

pecans for us to enjoy later.

Pecan picking was really 37 work and my little basket

was only half full. I wasn’t about to 38 Grandpa down. Just

then something caught my 39 . A large brown squirrel was

a few feet away. I watched as he picked up a pecan, hurried to a tree and 40 in a large hole in the trunk. A moment later the squirrel 41 out and climbed down to the ground to pick up another nut. Once again, he took the pecan back to his hiding place.

Not so 42 anymore, I thought. I dashed over to the tree and looked into the hole. It was 43 with pecans! Golden pecans were right there for taking. This was my____Handful by handful, I scooped all of those pecans into my basket. Now it was full! I was so 45 of myself. I couldn’t wait to show Grandpa all the pecans. 46 , I ran back and shouted, “Look at all the pecans!” He looked into the basket and said, “Well, well, how did you find so many?” I told him how I’d____the squirrel and taken the pecans from his hiding place.

Grandpa congratulated me on how smart I’d been in observing the squirrel and his habits. Then he did something that 48 me. He handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently 49 my shoulders.

“That squirrel worked very hard to gather his winter 50 of food,” he said. “Now that all of his pecans are gone, don’t you think that little squirrel will 51 the cold winter? ”

“I didn’t think about that, ” I said.

“I know,” Grandpa said. “But a good man should never take 52 of someone else’s hard work.”

Suddenly I felt a bit 53 . The image of the starving squirrel wouldn’t 54 my mind. There was only one thing I could do. I carried the basket back to the tree and poured all the nuts into the hole.

I didn’t eat any pecans that night, but I had something much more filling—the 55 of knowing I had done just the right thing.

1A.roomsB.woodsC.holesD.roads

2A.hardB.dirtyC.lightD.easy

3A.letB.settleC.haveD.keep

4A.sweaterB.basketC.eyeD.hand

5A.joinedB.livedC.discoveredD.disappeared

6A.jumpedB.heldC.stoodD.found

7A.strangeB.secretC.anxiousD.patient

8A.coveredB.filledC.rebuiltD.decorated

9A.turnB.choiceC.chanceD.achievement

10A.afraidB.ashamedC.carefulD.proud

11A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Therefore

12A.drivenB.followedC.rotectedD.caught

13A.annoyedB.satisfiedC.surprisedD.delighted

14A.offB.besideC.overD.around

15A.supplyB.costC.supportD.preparation

16A.escapeB.spendC.surviveD.fled

17A.placeB.noticeC.advantageD.charge

18A.guiltyB.unconfidentC.embarrassedD.nervous

19A.openB.leaveC.crossD.occupy

20A.inspirationB.expectationC.impressionD.satisfaction

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