题目内容
The decision was made ______ soon after the meeting was over. Who was made_____ the decision soon after the meeting was over?
- A.to know, known
- B.known, to know
- C.known, known
- D.to know, to know
考查动词的用法。动词make的常见句式是：make sth. done“使某事被做”，和make sb. do sth.“使（让）某人做某事”；当这两个句式变为被动语态时，就成了sth. be made done和 sb. be made to do srh.的形式。故选B。
培优好卷单元加期末卷系列答案
一线名师权威作业本系列答案____ is to be done is ______ to carry it out smoothly since the decision has been made．
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A．What; how |
B．Where; how |
C．When; what |
D．Where; what |
Nuclear weapons（核武器）were first developed in the United States during the Second World War to be used against Germany．However, by the time the first bombs were ready for use, the war with Germany had ended and, as a result, the decision was made to use the weapons against Japan instead．Hiroshima and Nagasaki have suffered the consequences of the decision to the present day.
The real reasons why bombs were dropped on two heavily populated cities are not altogether clear．A number of people in 1944 and early 1945 argued that the use of nuclear weapons would be unnecessary, since American Intelligence was aware that some of the most powerful and influential people in Japan had already realised that the war was lost, and wanted to discuss a Japanese surrender （投降）．It was also argued that, since Japan has few natural resources, a blockade （封锁） by the American navy would force it to surrender within a few Weeks, and the use of nuclear weapons would prove unnecessary．If a demonstration of force was required to end the war, a bomb could be dropped over an unpopulated area like a desert, in front of Japanese observers, or over an area of low population inside Japan, such as a forest．Choosing this course of action might decrease the loss of further lives on all sides, while the power of nuclear weapons would still be adequately demonstrated（展示）．
All of these arguments were turned down, however, and the general agreement was that the quickest way to end the fighting would be to use nuclear weapons against the centres of population inside Japan．In fact, two of the more likely reasons why the decision was reached seem quite shocking to us now．
1.The meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 is that .
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A．the two cities were badly damaged after they were bombed |
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B．the two cities suffered because Japan would not agree to end the war |
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C．the terrible effects of dropping nuclear weapons on these cities can still be felt |
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D．the end of the war with Germany meant Hiroshima and Nagasaki, would suffer |
2.According to Paragraph 2, a blockade would have been successful because
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A．Japan had to import most of its natural resources |
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B．Japan would not be powerful enough to beat a blockade |
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C．an attack would probably destroy Japanese resources within a few weeks |
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D．the Americans could defeat Japan's navy since it was short of resources |
3.The last paragraph tells that .
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A．the writer probably expects us hot to argue with his opinion |
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B．the nuclear bombs must have been dropped on Tokyo, too |
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C．the real reasons for' the decision may never have been made clear |
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D．the writer has not done much research on this subject to establish the facts |
4.What would probably be discussed in the paragraphs that follow?
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A．The reasons why Japan chose to surrender． |
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B．The writer's attitudes towards the Japan's surrender. |
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C．People's different opinions about dropping nuclear weapons onto the cities． |
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D．Some of the possible reasons for dropping nuclear weapons onto the cities． |
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Gallery Policies for Visitors to National Gallery of Art, Washington |
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Visitors must present all carried items for inspection upon entry. After inspection, all bags, backpacks, umbrellas, parcels, and other things as determined by security officers must left at the checkrooms, free of charge, close to each entrance. All oversized bags, backpacks and luggage must be left at the checkrooms near the 4th Street entrance of either the East or West Building. These items will have to be x-rayed before being accepted items of value, such as laptop computers, cameras, and fur coats, may not be left in the checkrooms but may be carried into the galleries. We regret that we do not have enough space for visitor items larger than 17×26 inches into the Gallery or its checkrooms. Additional security procedures and checks may be taken according to the decision of the Gallery. |
For the safety of the artworks and other visitors, nothing may be carried on a visitor’s back. Soft front baby carriers are allowed, but children may not be carried on shoulders or in a child carrier worn on the back. Pushchairs are available free of charge near each checkroom. Smoking is prohibited. Food and drink are not permitted outside the food service areas. Unopened bottled water may be carried only in a visitor’s bag. Cell phones may not be used in the galleries. Animals, other than service animals, are not permitted in the Gallery. Skateboarding is prohibited. Picture-taking (including video for personal use is permitted except in special exhibitions and where specifically prohibited. Tripods (三角架) are not allowed. Please do not touch the works of art. |
1.When people come to visit the Gallery, they should ____________.
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A．leave all their carried items at the checkrooms |
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B．have all their carried items x-rayed at the entrance |
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C．take all their carried items with them without inspection |
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D．have all their carried items inspected at the entrance |
2.What does the Gallery feel sorry for?
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A．Visitors have to keep their valuable items in the checkrooms. |
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B．The size of visitor items allowed into the Gallery is limited. |
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C．It cannot keep oversized visitor items due to limited space. |
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D．Visitor items over 17×26 inches must go through additional checks. |
3.Parents with small children visiting the Gallery _____________.
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A．can carry their children in soft front child carriers |
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B．can carry their children on their shoulders |
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C．can carry their children in child carriers worn on the back |
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D．ought to pay if they want to use pushchairs for their children |
4.Visiting photographers should make sure that __________.
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A．pictures and videos are allowed for personal use anywhere in the Gallery |
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B．pictures and videos can be taken in some places for personal use |
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C．picture-taking and videoing are totally forbidden in the Gallery |
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D．tripods are allowed except in some special exhibitions |