题目内容
8.Can you escape from a sinking vehicle?The answer is obviously yes."But you've got to be quick."said Gordon Greisbeck,a professor from the University of Manitoba's.Here he gives four rules of survival.Rule 1.Don't call 911until you are out of the car.You should get out of that vehicle immediately after unbucklingThink about calling 911once you've made it out alive.‘Time is very important,"Greisbeck says,"If you touch your cell phone,you're probably going to die."
Rule 2.Don't open the door.Roll down or break the windows instead.Opening the door is very difficult against the water pressure and it also allows so much water into the vehicle that it will speed up the sinking process.Since most vehicles now have electronically controlled windows,it is probable that the circuits (电路) will short before you have a chance to roll them down.So you'll need a tool like the Life Hammer to break the windows open.And make sure these tools are within reach at all times.
Rule 3.Children first.Everybody should get out of their own window if possible,but the kids are going to have a harder time fighting through the rush of water,so push them out if you have to.Greisbeck suggests starting with the oldest kids and taking the youngest out in your arms.
Rule 4.Get out.Swim through the broken windows as fast as possible.You can't imagine what will happen in the next second.Any intention to take your belongings can be deadly.
If you've failed to get the windows rolled down or broken,you'll still have the slightest of chances to escape.Once water fills the car,the pressure will be equalized and you will be able to open the door.But to do this,you will also have to be expert at holding your breath in an extremely stressful situation.
How to (76)Survive a Sinking Vehicle | ||
Rules | Details | (77)Reasons |
Don't call Immediately. | Make a phone call once you've (78)succeeded in escaping. | Time is of great importance. |
Don't open the door. | Roll down the windows or use a Life Hammer to make the windows(79)broken/open. | ◆The water pressure can make opening the door (80)difficult/hard. ◆The vehicle will sink (81)faster if you open the door. ◆Most cars have electronically controlled windows and the circuits will (82)probably short. |
Children first. | Push the oldest kids out first,and then go out with the youngest in your(83)arms. | Kids have more difficulty (84)fighting/struggling through the rush of water. |
Get out. | Swim through the broken windows as fast as possible. | What will happen is (85)beyond your imagination. |
分析 车子落水下沉时该如何逃生?请看文章.
解答 76题答案:Survive
解析:根据第一段的Here he gives four rules of survival.(他在这儿给出了四种生还的法则)可知本文主要讲的是"如何在车辆下沉时求生",故本题答案为Survive.(注意形式的改变)
77.Reasons
解析:左边两栏讲的是规则与对应的细节,最右边一栏讲的是这么做的"原因".故本题答案为:Reasons.
78.succeeded
解析:根据文章第二段的Think about calling 911once you've made it out alive.(一旦你成功活着逃出来就立即拨打911)可知本题句意为"一旦你成功逃离就拨打911",且此处是现在完成时;故本题答案为:succeeded.
79.broken/open
解析:根据第三段的So you'll need a tool like the Life Hammer to break the windows open.(因此你需要一个救生锤一样的工具来把窗户砸开)可知本题答案为:broken/open.
80.difficult/hard
解析:根据文章第三段的Opening the door is very difficult against the water pressure.(在水压的情况下开门是很难的)可知本题答案为:difficult/hard.
81.faster
解析:根据第三段的 it also allows so much water into the vehicle that it will speed up the sinking process.(这(开们)会使车子进水,以至于加快了车子下沉的过程)可知本题答案为:faster.
82.probably
解析:根据第三段的it is probable that the circuits (电路) will short before you have a chance to roll them down.(有可能在你有机会把车门摇下之前电路就会短路)可知本题答案为:probably.(注意形式)
83.arms
解析:根据文章第四段的…taking the youngest out in your arms.(用手臂把最小的托出去)可知本题答案为:arms.
84.fighting/struggling
解析:根据文章第四段的…but the kids are going to have a harder time fighting through the rush of water.(但是孩子更难在急水中斗争)可知本题答案为:fighting/struggling.
85.beyond
解析:根据文章第五段的You can't imagine what will happen in the next second.(你想象不到下一秒会发生什么)可知下一秒会发生什么"超出"你的想象,故本题答案为:beyond"超出;超过"一词.
点评 本文是一篇阅读填空,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.
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percent | 35% | 25% | 20% | 20% |
way | 公汽 | 地铁 | 私家车 | 骑单车或步行 |
1 描述调查结果.
2 你自己的上学方式以及原因(至少两个).
要求:文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名; 字数100左右.
Yours,
Li Hua.
"Shoppers need to check the labels(标签)before buying drinks,"said Food Commission spokesperson Ian Toke love."Food production is highly competitive.(71)D It will increase profits,and consumers won't always realize they are being tricked."
Researchers analyzed the contents of 28strawberry-flavored products sold in stores.(72)C 0f the 28products,eleven of them did contain strawberries,five of them contained less than one percent real fruit and the rest contain no fruit at all.In addition,each juice box contained nearly eight teaspoons of sugar.(73)BLet's take jam as an example.Some strawberry-flavored jam was labeled as containing no artificial colors,flavors,or sweeteners,but it contained absolutely no strawberries at all.
(74)G Consumers have the rights to know clearly about what they have bought Under current UK law,food packages do not have.to distinguish between natural and artificial flavoring."Describing a product as strawberry flavor and covering the surface of the packet with pictures of strawberries is misleading.(75)FUnfortunately,it is also legal and widespread,"Tokelove said"It's time to take measures to protect the consumers'rights."
A The products which contain real fruit are popular with people. B.Even products advertised as more natural often contained no fruit. C They found that about 60percent of them didn't contain any fruit at all D.If companies can cut their costs by using flavoring,they are likely to do so. E.It is important and necessary to demand a small amount of flavoring in the products F.Actually the product contains just a tiny percentage of strawberry or even no fruit at al1. G.The Food commission suggested all flavors used in a product should be listed on the packaging |