题目内容

The Mississippi is the major river system in the United States. The Yangtze is China’s longest river.
Although a world apart, the two waterways share conservation concerns that provide a cultural bridge between students in the United States and China, as well as from around the world.
The Mississippi flows almost 3,800 kilometers from a small lake in Minnesota, gathering the waters of 250 other rivers and streams before reaching the Gulf of Mexico.
In mid-May, as spring flowers began to open, about 41 students from a dozen colleges, mostly in the Midwest, explored a section of the river in Wisconsin and Iowa, to learn about the environment, and each other.
The students, from the U.S., China and around the world, came to join the River Spirit Exchange program.
The cross-cultural educational experience - set up by the University of Wisconsin, Madison-based Environment and Public Health Network for Chinese Students - focuses on the Mississippi and China’s longest river, the Yangtze.
This three day get-together featured story-telling, hiking, camping and canoeing, all part of a larger lesson about conservation projects that can be used on both the Yangtze and Mississippi.
While the students learned about the problems challenging the Mississippi and Yangtze, Jeb Barzen, a wildlife biologist, explained they should also learn about the importance of bridging each other’s culture.
The president of the Environment and Public Health Network for Chinese Students, Xiaojun Lu, said the Mississippi and Yangtze Rivers are uniting these students from opposite ends of the earth.
Organizers say the success and spirit of this first gathering of students will lead to other trips, including one down the Yangtze.

  1. 1.

    Where is the source of the Mississippi?

    1. A.
      Minnesota
    2. B.
      the Gulf of Mexico
    3. C.
      Wisconsin
    4. D.
      Iowa
  2. 2.

    According to the passage, the get-together             .

    1. A.
      lasted a week
    2. B.
      took place in May
    3. C.
      was held in China
    4. D.
      was organized by students
  3. 3.

    According to Paragraph 8, Barzen believes that             .

    1. A.
      China and the U.S. should work together to protect the environment
    2. B.
      the Mississippi is more important than the Yangtze to the world
    3. C.
      cultural exchange between different countries is of great importance
    4. D.
      the program encourages technical cooperation between China and the U.S.
  4. 4.

    What is the passage mainly about?

    1. A.
      A major river system in the United States.
    2. B.
      The differences between the Mississippi and the Yangtze.
    3. C.
      An educational program about tourism.
    4. D.
      An international cultural exchange program.
  5. 5.

    Where is the passage most probably taken from?

    1. A.
      A personal diary
    2. B.
      A news report
    3. C.
      An official document
    4. D.
      An advertisement
ABCDB
1.细节理解题,根据文中语句“The Mississippi flows almost 3,800 kilometers from a small lake in Minnesota,”理解可知。
2.细节理解题,根据文中语句“In mid-May,
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I found the imagination of becoming a grandmother somewhat discouraging. I was younger than I thought a grandmother should be when I got the news that I was going to become one myself. I admit, it was not a role that I was emotionally ready to accept. I had been a young mother, and had certainly hoped my daughter would not face that same challenge. I remarried when she was a teenager, and then had two more children. On getting the news that she was expecting(怀孕), I remember thinking “What do I know about being a grandmother? —I haven’t even finished raising my own kids yet!” I don’t like to be unprepared, so I read a few books about grandparenting. That gave me a little help, but I was still uncertain. I thought about other grandmothers I knew, and got a few ideas I liked and a few more that I didn’t. But I couldn’t quite figure out what kind of grandmother I wanted to be. Then I thought about my own grandmother, Granny, as she’s known by most people, and I knew I had the answer.
I didn’t realize it until that moment, but my own grandmother was the example for the kind of grandmother I wanted to be. I am fortunate that I got to spend a lot of time with my grandparents when I was a little kid. Here is what I learned from my Granny:
Grandmothers always have a cookie jar. For my whole life, Granny always had a cookie jar full of cookies. When I was a little tiny girl, just at eye level with the counter, Granny would get the cookie jar down for me. When I was a little older I learned how to pull the chair over so I could reach. As I got taller, if I really stretched, I could reach the cookie jar with my finger tips and move it close enough to get it down off the counter to find out what kind of treat was inside. Always the first thing I did when I went to Granny’s house was check the cookie jar, and there were always cookies in it. Many years later, I’ll drive my own children to Granny’s house and the first thing to do is get us all a cookie.
So grandmothers must have a cookie jar, and on my granddaughter’ s first Christmas,my daughter bought me my own cookie jar. She said when they came to see me,her daughter would find the treat the way she did and I did.

  1. 1.

    The writer thought it was a little discouraging to be a grandmother because________.

    1. A.
      she was not old enough to be one
    2. B.
      she was not emotionally ready to be one
    3. C.
      she thought her daughter was too young to be a mother
    4. D.
      grandmother should be older than she was
  2. 2.

    The underlined phrase “that same challenge ” in the first paragraph refers to “________”

    1. A.
      taking care of a grandchild
    2. B.
      taking care of a baby
    3. C.
      being a young grandmother
    4. D.
      being a young mother
  3. 3.

    It can be inferred from the last paragraph that________.

    1. A.
      the writer has many happy memories of her grandmother’s cookie jar
    2. B.
      the writer always wanted to know what was inside her grandmother’s cookie jar
    3. C.
      the writer often drove her grandchildren to see her grandmother’s cookie jar
    4. D.
      women of the writer ‘s age all have a cookie jar for their grandchildren
  4. 4.

    What kind of grandmother did the writer want to be?

    1. A.
      One who has a jar filled with many kinds of cookies for children and herself.
    2. B.
      One who grows up with her grandmother^ cookie jar with all kinds of cookies.
    3. C.
      One who is like her own grandmother with a cookie jar to treat her grandchildren.
    4. D.
      One who always makes different kinds of cookies to treat her grandchildren.
  5. 5.

    Which of the following can be the best title of this text?

    1. A.
      Grandmother’s Cookie Jar
    2. B.
      Grandmother’s Treat for Children
    3. C.
      Grandmothers and Grandchildren
    4. D.
      Happy Memories of Cookies

The Great Wall of China
The Great Wall of China is the longest wall in the world. It 1from west to east,2 mountains, 3 valleys and finally 4 the sea.
The Great Wall has a history of over two 5 years. People began to 6 the wall 7 the Spring and Autumn Period in Chinese history. In about 22lBC Qin Shihuang had all the walls 8. 9, the Great Wall came to the world. The Great Wall is 10 6,000 kilometers long, 6—7meters high and 4—5 meters wide. In most places it is 11 enough for five horses or ten men to walk 12 along the top. It was very 13 to build 14 a great wall in the old 15.Thousands of men 16 when they built it, The Great Wall was made not only of stones, but millions of 17.
Today, the Great Wall has become a place 18 interest not only to the Chinese but also to people all over the world. 19 the Egyptians feel proud of their pyramids, 20 Chinese people also feel proud of our Great Wall.

  1. 1.
    1. A.
      comes
    2. B.
      goes
    3. C.
      lies
    4. D.
      stands
  2. 2.
    1. A.
      through
    2. B.
      along
    3. C.
      over
    4. D.
      across
  3. 3.
    1. A.
      and
    2. B.
      from
    3. C.
      to
    4. D.
      through
  4. 4.
    1. A.
      gets
    2. B.
      comes
    3. C.
      reaches
    4. D.
      arrives
  5. 5.
    1. A.
      thousand
    2. B.
      million
    3. C.
      hundred
    4. D.
      billion
  6. 6.
    1. A.
      create
    2. B.
      design
    3. C.
      form
    4. D.
      build
  7. 7.
    1. A.
      between
    2. B.
      at
    3. C.
      in
    4. D.
      on
  8. 8.
    1. A.
      made up
    2. B.
      joined up
    3. C.
      sent up
    4. D.
      put up
  9. 9.
    1. A.
      Since then on
    2. B.
      Now and then
    3. C.
      from then on
    4. D.
      After then
  10. 10.
    1. A.
      no more than
    2. B.
      not more than
    3. C.
      less than
    4. D.
      more than
  11. 11.
    1. A.
      wide
    2. B.
      long
    3. C.
      high
    4. D.
      tall
  12. 12.
    1. A.
      one by one
    2. B.
      day by day
    3. C.
      side by side
    4. D.
      step by step
  13. 13.
    1. A.
      easy
    2. B.
      difficult
    3. C.
      good
    4. D.
      bad
  14. 14.
    1. A.
      like
    2. B.
      look
    3. C.
      so
    4. D.
      such
  15. 15.
    1. A.
      times
    2. B.
      history
    3. C.
      countries
    4. D.
      enemies
  16. 16.
    1. A.
      killed
    2. B.
      died
    3. C.
      murdered
    4. D.
      gone
  17. 17.
    1. A.
      life
    2. B.
      live
    3. C.
      lives
    4. D.
      living
  18. 18.
    1. A.
      of
    2. B.
      with
    3. C.
      for
    4. D.
      about
  19. 19.
    1. A.
      Just as
    2. B.
      As if
    3. C.
      Look like
    4. D.
      Such
  20. 20.
    1. A.
      us
    2. B.
      we
    3. C.
      our
    4. D.
      ours

阅读理解

A

    Suppose you are reading a book. Suppose, too, you suddenly close your eyes. Can you still see the book? “Of course not,” you will say. But can you tell why? You would probably say, “When I close my eyes, my eyesight cannot get out of my eyes to get to the book.” But this explanation is wrong.

  You cannot see any object unless light from that object gets into your eyes. Some of the things you see give off light of their own. The sun, the stars, a lighted lamp are examlpes that can be seen by their own light. Such things are luminous. Most of the things you see are not giving off light of their own. They are simply reflecting(反射的)light that falls on them from the sun or some other luminous body. The moon, for example, does not give off any light of its own. It is nonluminous. You see it because sunlight falls on it and some of it reflects in your direction. So moonlight is only secondhand sunlight.

  When you look at a book, it sends to your eyes some of the light which falls on it, and you see the book. If light could be kept out from where you are so that there would be no light for the book to reflect, then you could not see the book even with your eyes wide open.

  Light travels so fast that the time in which it travels from the book you are reading to your eyes is so short as if there were no time at all. Light reaches us from the moon, which is about 380, 000 kilometres away, in only a little more than a second.

  56.You can not see the book when you close your eyes, because________.

  A. your eyes are too close to it

  B. closed eyes are out of sight

  C. your eyesight cannot get to it

  D. the light from it cannot get into your eyes

  57.The word “luminous” means________ .

  A. visible                      B. lighted

  C. giving off light                D. sunlight

 58.Light travels about ________ kilometres per second.

  A. 380,000     B. 300,000     C. 400,000     D. 190,000

  59.Which of the following is TRUE? ________.

  A. All the things you can see give off light.

  B. Light from the book is much shorter than that from the moon.

  C. The moment you open your eyes the light from the book travels to your eyes.

D. Light travels so fast that there is no time for you to read.

B

   I was shopping in the supermarket when I heard a young voice.

   “Mom,come here!There's a lady of my size!”

   The mother rushed to her son;then she turned to me to apologize.

   I smiled and told her,“It's okay.”Then I talked to the boy,“Hi,I'm Darry Kramer.How are you?”

   He studied me from head to toe,and asked,“Are you a little mommy?”

   “Yes,I have a son,”I answered.

   “Why are you so little?”he asked.

   “It's the way I was born,”I said.“Some people are little.Some are tall.I'm just not going to grow any bigger.”After I answered his other questions,I shook the boy's hand and left.

   My life as a little person is filled with stories like that.I enjoy talking to children and explaining why I look different from their parents.

   It takes only one glance to see my uniqueness.I stand three feet nine inches tall.I was born an achondroplasia dwarf(侏儒).Despite this,I did all the things other kids did when I was growing up.

   I didn't realize how short I was until I started school.Some kids picked on me,calling me names.Then I knew.I began to hate the first day of school each year.New students would always stare at me as I struggled to climb the school bus stairs.

   But I learned to smile and accept the fact that I was going to be noticed my whole life.I decided to make my uniqueness an advantage rather than a disadvantage.What I lacked in height,I made up for in personality.

   I'm 47 now,and the stares have not diminished as I've grown older.People are amazed when they see me driving.I try to keep a good attitude.When people are rude,I remind myself,“Look what else I have-a great family,nice friends.”

   It's the children's questions that make my life special.I enjoy answering their questions.My hope is that I will encourage them to accept their peers(a person of the same age,class,position,etc.),whatever size and shape they come in,and treat them with respect.

       60.Why did the mother apologize to the author?

       A.Because the boy ran into the author.

       B.Because the boy laughed at the author.

       C.Because the boy said the author was fatter than him.

       D.Because the mother thought the boy's words had hurt the author.

       61.When did the author realize that she was too short?

       A.When she grew up.

       B.When she was 47 years old.

       C.When she began to go to school.

       D.When she met the boy in the supermarket.

62.Which of the following word can best replace the underlined word“diminished”?

       A.Dismissed.       B.Increased.        C.Decreased.       D.Discriminated.

       63.How does the author feel about people's stares?

       A.Angry.            B.Calm.              C.Painful.           D.Discouraged.

C

Canada is one of the few nations in the world to have two official languages:English and French.There are 10 provinces in the country but only one of these—Quebec is known as“French Canada”.This is because it was founded by French explorers while British adventures discovered the rest.?

Canada left the British empire(帝国) in 1867 to become an independent country,and English and French have been recognized as the official languages ever since.?

Most people speak English as their first language and the two national television networks broadcast in English throughout the country.Apart from in Quebec and a few places on the east coast,French television is very rare.

The same goes for traffic signs and menus,for example.Outside of Quebec,there are only a few places where you’ll see traffic signs in French.In restaurants,it’s almost impossible to find French on the menu unless you are in the heartland(中心地带)of French Canada.However,all products sold in Canada must,by law,have labels(标签)and instructions in both languages.?

In Canada’s English speaking provinces,official bilingualism(双语)means that students can choose to complete a special French language course.Under this programme,they are taught most of their subjects in French.

If a student begins the course in kindergarten(幼儿园)or Grade One,it is likely that all their lessons will be in French.However,if they start at junior high school,25 per cent of the teaching will continue to be in English.

64.How many provinces are there in Canada??

A.Ten.                   B.Nine.                 C.Eleven.                     D.Two.?

65.Which country controlled Canada before its independence??

A.France.              B. Britain.             C.America.            D.Germany.?

66.Which of the following sentences is right??

A.English is the only official language,though French is also spoken there.?

B.The two national television networks broadcast both in English and French.?

C.All products sold in Canada must,by law,have labels and instructions in both English and French.?

D.The lessons in kindergarten or Grade One are likely to be only in English.

D

    English is fast becoming the language of science around the world, but what is its future among everyday speakers? One expert points out that the percentage(比率) of native English speakers is declining(降低) globally while the languages of other rapidly growing regions are being spoken by increasing numbers of people. But English will continue to remain widespread and important.  

   However, British language scholar David Graddol says English will probably drop in dominance(主导) by the middle of this century to rank, after Chinese, about equally with Arabic, Hindi, and Urdu. “The number of people speaking English as a first language continues to rise, but it isn’t rising nearly as fast as the numbers of many other languages around the world, simply because the main population group has been largely in the less developed countries where languages other than English have been spoken,” he says. 

   In a recent article in the journal Science, Mr. Graddol noted that three languages that are not near the top of the list of the most widely spoken now might be there soon. These are Bengali, Tamil, and Malay, spoken in south and southeast Asia.  

   David Crystal, the author of the Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language, says about 1.5 billion of the world’s six billion people speak it as a second tongue compared to the 400 million native speakers. But another expert on the English language says Mr. Graddol underestimates (低估) the future of its dominance. “Nobody quite knows what’s going to happen because no language has been in this position before. But all the evidence (证据) suggests that the English language snowball is rolling down a hill and is getting faster,” he said.  

67. In David Graddol’ s opinion, English will _______. 

     A. remain widespread and important     

B. be more important than any other language 

     C. lose its dominant position            

D. die away in the near future 

68. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph implies that ______. 

     A. snowballs will roll down faster than language balls 

     B. the English language snowball is rolling down faster than any time in the past 

     C. English language will soon drop in dominance 

     D. more and more language users will choose English 

69. How many experts does the passage mention who express their ideas about the future of English? 

     A. 2.           B. 3.       C. 4.          D. 5.   

70. What should be the best title for the passage? 

     A. English Remaining the Dominant Position    

B. The Future of English? Who Knows? 

     C. Opinions from Different Experts        

D. The English Language Snowball Rolling Down 

   In many parts of the world, cars play an important role in daily life and many societies would not exist without them. So the idea that in 20 years’ time, no one will own cars may be hard to believe. But this is the prediction made by a team of transport researchers who are taken seriously, not only by government but also by car manufacturers.

   The Human Science and Advanced Technology Institute at Loughborough in the UK is part of an international research program. The team there believes that by 2020 all cars will be computerized, which will mean much saving, no accidents and better use of roads. The super-intelligent car of the 21st century will drive itself, and it will not be owned by one individual. Instead, we will have a choice of cars and change them as frequently as we change our clothing.

   According to Dr. David Davis , who leads the research team, these predictions are based on the rising cost of the car culture, which had blocked up our cities, polluted our air , and caused more deaths than both world wars put together.

   Davis says, cars will be fitted with some intelligent devices to regulate the distance between one car and another. The car will automatically speed up, or slow down, to match the speed of the car in front. Computers are much safer drivers than people, so cars in a road train will be able to drive much closer together than cars driven by people.

By 2010, Dr. David Davis believes, car technology will give motorists a clear view of the road, whatever the weather conditions, by projecting an image of the road ahead on to the car’s windscreen. And by 2020, cars will travel in convoy, linked to each other electronically. Cars will be connected by an electronic tow bar to the car in front to form “road –trains”. “The front vehicle in such a train burns the normal amount.” says Davis. “But all the others in the train would burn about ten percent of the normal amount, and so produce about ten percent of the pollution.”

71.We know from the passage that governments and car manufacturers _______

A. do not believe the prediction that no one will own cars by 2020

B. are devoted to the technological revolution in car industry

C. consider the predictions seriously

D. have put the super-intelligent car into mass production

72. Which of the following will be the characteristic of the cars of 2020?

The car will speed up out of control

We will own as many cars as we want

All cars will be driven by computers

Cars will produce more pollution than present ones

73. The leader of the research team believes that the present car culture will change because_________

cars play a very important role in daily life

many societies would stop functioning without cars

cars should not be owned by one individual

it causes many deaths to human society

74.The expression closest in meaning to the phrase “in convoy” in the last paragraph is________

A. in line        B. sidelong     C. side by side      D. shoulder to shoulder

75. What will happen if cars are joined to each other electronically in 2020?

Motorists will get a clear view of the road

The weather condition will not have effect on motorists

There will be less pollution caused by car

All trains will burn less fuel than present

The British are very polite and have good manners—they are never tired of saying “Thank you”,“I am sorry”, or “Excuse me.” They have good table manners. They enjoy their breakfasts and most of all the traditional tea around 4 or 5 o’clock.
The normal working week has five days. Factory workers usually start at 8 am and offices, shops and schools open at 9 am. Workers have 3 weeks’ holidays and professional workers(people with higher education ) have usually longer holidays (a month or more). Except these holidays they have public holidays: e.g. New Year’s Day, Good Friday, Easter Monday, Christmas Day and Boxing Day.
An average Englishman like to live in his own house. Houses are made of red bricks, stone and wood. The house usually has from 4 to 6 rooms, two floors, small front and back gardens. On the ground floor there is a hall, a kitchen, a living room with a fireplace and on the first floor there are parents’ and children’s bedrooms and a bathroom. The prices of houses depend on the area—the most expensive are the houses in London and South England (about 200,000 pounds); smaller houses in other areas may cost about 50,000 pounds.
Social Welfare—The National Health Service gives largely free treatment for everyone living in Britain. People can choose their family doctors. In case of emergency you can call the ambulance by dialing 999 from everywhere. Health centres are run by local authorities. About 7 percent of hospitals, dentists and family doctors work as private.
There are about 130 daily and Sunday newspapers and a lot of weekly papers and magazines. The oldest newspaper is The Times. Other famous newspapers are Daily Mirror, Daily Mail, Financial Times, etc.

  1. 1.

    If you are a student in Britain, when do you begin to go to school?

    1. A.
      At 6 am .
    2. B.
      At 9 am .
    3. C.
      At 8:00 am .
    4. D.
      At 9:30 am .
  2. 2.

    Which of the following about the British is false according to the passage?

    1. A.
      They have good manners when at table.
    2. B.
      They always have the traditional tea around 4 or 5 am.
    3. C.
      They love families and pets.
    4. D.
      They feel very tired when they say “Thank you”,“Sorry ” or “Excuse me.”
  3. 3.

    Who has the longest holiday?

    1. A.
      A shop assistant.
    2. B.
      A doctor.
    3. C.
      A factory worker.
    4. D.
      A nurse.
  4. 4.

    If you find someone seriously ill in Britain, what is the best thing you should do?

    1. A.
      Phone his family doctor.
    2. B.
      Take him to hospital.
    3. C.
      Dial 999.
    4. D.
      Find a doctor for him.

The United States is one of the few countries in the world that has an official day on which fathers are honored by their children.On the third Sunday in June, fathers all across the United States are given presents, treated to dinner or otherwise made to feel special.
However, the idea for creating a day for children to honor their fathers began in Spokane, Washington.A woman by the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought of the idea for Father’s Day while listening to a Mother’s Day sermon in 1909.Having been raised by her father, Henry Jackson Smart, after her mother died, Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was to her.It was her father that made all the parental sacrifices(牺牲) and was, in the eyes of his daughter, a selfless and loving man.Sonora’s father was born in June, so she chose to hold the first Father’s Day celebration in Spikane, Washington on the 19th of June, 1910.
In 1924 President Calvin Coolidge declared the third Sunday in June as Father’s Day.Roses are the Father’s Day flowers: red to be worn for a living father and white if the father has died.
When children can’t visit their fathers or take them out to dinner, they send a greeting card.Traditionally, fathers prefer greeting cards that are not too sentimental(伤感的).Most greeting cards are too special so fathers laugh when they open them.Some give heartfelt thanks for being there whenever the child need Dad.

  1. 1.

    The United States is special in Father’s Day because ______.

    1. A.
      many people celebrate the day
    2. B.
      only America celebrates the day
    3. C.
      America makes it an official day
    4. D.
      all men are honored in America
  2. 2.

    .At first, Father’s Day was fixed on June 19th because ______.

    1. A.
      Sonora honored her father on her father’s birthday
    2. B.
      Sonora’s birthday was June 19
    3. C.
      it was decided by the president at that time
    4. D.
      her mother died on June 19
  3. 3.

    How many years has passed before Father’s Day became an official day since the father’s day was celebrated?

    1. A.
      4
    2. B.
      10
    3. C.
      14
    4. D.
      24
  4. 4.

    According to the passage, on Father’s Day,  ______.

    1. A.
      people will wear the same flowers to honor their fathers
    2. B.
      only daughters wear red flowers to honor their fathers
    3. C.
      children must go home to honor their fathers
    4. D.
      fathers are often honored in different ways

The market is a concept. If you are growing tomatoes in your backyard for sale you are producing for the market. You might sell some to your neighbor and some to the local manager of the supermarket. But in either case, you are producing for the market. Your efforts are being directed by the market. If people stop buying tomatoes, you will stop producing them.
If you take care of a sick person to earn money, you are producing for the market. If your father is a steel worker or a truck driver or a doctor or a grocer, he is producing goods or service for the market.
When you spend your income, you are buying things from the market. You may spend money in stores, supermarkets, gas stations and restaurants. Still you are buying from the market. When the local grocer hires you to drive the delivery truck, he is buying your labor in the labor market.
The market may be something abstract (抽象的). But for each person or business that is making and selling something, it is very concrete. If nobody buys your tomatoes, it won’t be long before you get the message. The market is telling you something. It is telling you that you are using energies and resources in doing something the market doesn’t want you to do.

  1. 1.

    Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?

    1. A.
      Selling and Buying.
    2. B.
      Everything you do is producing for the market.
    3. C.
      What is the market?
    4. D.
      What the market can do for you.
  2. 2.

    All of the following acts are producing for the market except________.

    1. A.
      working in a bank
    2. B.
      attending a night school
    3. C.
      driving a taxi
    4. D.
      growing beans for sale
  3. 3.

    You are buying from the market when you________.

    1. A.
      borrow a book from the library
    2. B.
      drive to the seaside for a holiday
    3. C.
      look after your children
    4. D.
      dine at restaurant
  4. 4.

    The word “concrete” in the last paragraph may most probably mean________.

    1. A.
      serious
    2. B.
      important
    3. C.
      necessary
    4. D.
      real

The national assistance system for poor college students is getting more effective as proved by fewer phone calls to the hotline of the National Center for Student Assistance Administration.
"Poor college students and their parents are getting more satisfied with the national assistance system," said Ma Wenhua, deputy director of the administration, on Saturday. Over the past three years, the hotline received 8,488 calls. Statistics show 62 percent of the calls were made to ask about the funding policy, while 38 percent (3,200 calls) complained local colleges had failed to abide by the rules to support the students.
Complaints were seen a year-on-year decrease from 2006 to 2008. Ma said some poor families might still overlook what they should do to get support for their child. To ensure education equality, the government has introduced a set of favorable policies to help poor students, such as scholarships, grants(助学金), student loans, tuition waivers(学费全免) and the work-study programs under which poor students are helped out in libraries, teachers' offices or service departments to earn money.
Statistics show the government spent 29.3 billion yuan last year to aid college students, up 7.6 percent from the previous year. Around 40 million persons of college students received the national aid.
The Ministry of Education of the government would ensure that no students drop out of colleges or universities because of poverty.
Among the 20 million students in the country's public and private universities and colleges last year, about 20 percent came from poor backgrounds, official figures show.

  1. 1.

    The national assistance system is set up ___.

    1. A.
      for parents and students to complain
    2. B.
      to help poor college students
    3. C.
      for poor students to get free education
    4. D.
      to help students find jobs
  2. 2.

    The underlined phrase "abide by" in the second paragraph probably means ____.

    1. A.
      follow
    2. B.
      break
    3. C.
      bear
    4. D.
      agree to
  3. 3.

    From the passage, we know that ____.

    1. A.
      students will drop out of university because of poverty
    2. B.
      Chinese poor college students are more satisfied with national assistance system
    3. C.
      more and more parents are complaining about their local colleges
    4. D.
      college students are suffering from great economic pressure

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