题目内容
10.No one knows exactly(71)howthe earth began.According to a widely accepted theory,the earth began with a"Big Bang",(72)whichexploded loudly and produced water vapor and many gases,(73)making (make) the earth's atmosphere.As the earth cooled down,water appeared and stayed(74)on the surface.It was the presence of water(75)that allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas,which made(76)it possible for life to develop.First,the appearance of small plants encouraged the development of early shellfish and all sorts of fish.Next,green plants began to grow on land.(77)Theywere followed by land animals.So reptiles appeared for the first time.Later,dinosaurs developed.(78)However,they suddenly disappeared.After that,mammals came into being.Finally,humans appeared and spread all over the earth.However,they are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere,making the earth too hot (79)to live (live) on.So,whether life will continue on the earth will depend on(80)whetherthis problem can be solved.分析 没有人确切地知道地球是如何产生的,根据宇宙大爆炸的理论,宇宙大爆炸之前地球不过是一片尘埃.后来尘埃形成了一个坚实的地球,火和岩石爆炸,产生二氧化碳,氮,水蒸气和其他气体,构成了地球的大气层,随后出现了生物.然而,不断排放的过量的二氧化碳使得地球越来越热,最后生物能否继续在地球上生存还依赖于这个问题能否得到解决.
解答 71.how;考查疑问词,分析句意为"没有人确切地知道地球是如何产生的",故用疑问副词how.
72.which;考查关系代词,分析句子可知这是一个非限制性定语从句,关系代词which指代前一句提到的事情.
73.making;考查分词作状语,句子主语与动词make之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词形式作伴随状语.
74.on;考查介词,"在…的表面上"用短语on the surface.
75.that;考查强调句型,分析句子结构得知这是"It is/was+被强调部分+that从句"的强调句型.
76.it;考查代词,此处用it作动词made的形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语.
77.They;考查人称代词,分析句子可知此处指代上文的 green plants,故用人称代词的复数形式they.
78.However;考查连词,前面提到"后来恐龙出现了",下文一转又说"它们很快就消失了",所以空格处要用 However 表示转折.
79.to live;考查固定搭配,此处用to与前面的too构成固定短语"too…to…",意为"太…而不能…".
80.whether;考查连词,分析句意为"这些生命能否在地球上继续生存取决于能否解决这个问题",故此处用whether表示"是否".
点评 首先要通读全文,了解大意,抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,仔细分析带空格的句子,明确空格所要填的词义,词型和短语搭配,给出所要填的正确形式,然后整体阅读短文,核对答案.
--Bye.______________.( )
A. | Happy landing | B. | Thank you for seeing me off. | ||
C. | Take it easy | D. | I will go with you. |
______ I were busy and couldn't come?( )
A. | What if | B. | What when | C. | How if | D. | How when |
---Forget it!_______.( )
A. | She deserved it | B. | Every dog has its day | ||
C. | Bad luck comes three | D. | Animals will be animals |
A. | what | B. | when | C. | which | D. | that |