题目内容

The London Eye is a giant 135---meter tall Ferris wheel situated on the banks of the River Thames in the British capital. Since 20 January 2011, it has been officially known as the EDF Energy London Eye following a three---year deal with the company. It is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe, and the most popular paid tourist attraction in the United Kingdom, visited by over 3.5 million people every year. The London Eye is located at the western end of Jubilee Gardens, on the South Bank of the River Thames In the London Borough of Lambeth in England, between Westminster Bridge( which has longer history than the famous Severn Bridge to the west of London) and Hungerford Bridge. When erected in 1999, it was the tallest Ferris wheel in the world, until surpassed first by the 160 m Star of Nanchang in 2006, and the 165m Singapore Flyer in 2008. A breathtaking feat of design and engineering, passengers in the London Eye’s capsules can see up to 40 kilometers in all directions. The London Eye is the vision of David Marks and Julia Barfield, a husband and wife architect team. The wheel design was used as a metaphor for the end of the 20th century, and time turning into the new millennium(千禧年). Back in 2000, the London Eye was known as the Millennium wheel. In 2009, a 4D Film Experience was added as a free extra to enjoy before your ride on the Eye. Once you get high enough and start coming down the other side, you will see people reach for their cameras. Here’s where the good stuff is right at your fingertips(or seems so). Parliament and Big Ben are beneath you, as are so many other historical things . If you are interested in other attractions in London, you can refer to the homepage.
小题1:Which of the following statements is NOT correct ?
A.It is so popular that every year, more than 3.5 million people visit the London Eye.
B.London Eye is called the EDF Energy London Eye from 2011 because the company bought it.
C.It is designed by David Marks and Julia Barfield, a husband and wife architect team.
D.It is 135---meter tall and is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe.
小题2:What cannot be seen from the London Eye ?
A.The beautiful sights of the River Thames.
B.The Westminster Bridge.
C.The famous Seven Bridge.
D.Big Ben
小题3:We can infer from the passage that___________.
A.London Eye is the third tallest Ferris wheel in the world.
B.London Eye was named the Millennium Wheel at first.
C.London Eye is free of charge, and that's why so many people come here.
D.Before your ride on the London Eye, you can first enjoy a 4D film now.
小题4:You can find this passage_________.
A.in a magazineB.in a newspaperC.from a guidebookD.on a website

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:D   

小题1:B细节理解题。结合Since 20 January 2011, it has been officially known as the EDF Energy London Eye following a three---year deal with the company可知是同这家公司签了三年的合同而不是卖给它。
小题2:C推理判断题。结合The London Eye is located…, on the South Bank of the River Thames …, between Westminster Bridge…and Hungerford Bridge可知The London Eye在泰晤士河南岸;Westminster Bridge和 Hungerford Bridge之间;由此判断从London Eye可能看到AB项;再结合Parliament and Big Ben are beneath you判断从London Eye可能看到D项;而C项只说是在to the west of London,没有确切说明与London Eye的位置关系。
小题3:A推理判断题。结合Back in 2000, the London Eye was known as the Millennium wheel排除B项;结合and the most popular paid tourist attraction可知是“付费”的, 不是free of charge,排除C项;结合In 2009, a 4D Film Experience was added排除D项,只说2009年增添了4D Film Experience,没有说现在如何。
小题4:D文章出处题。结合文章最后的you can refer to the homepage可知答案。
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As the pace(步速) of life continues to increase , we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through lift, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is completely necessary for a healthy mind and body.
Stress is an natural part of everyday lift and there is no way to avoid it. In fact , it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.
The amount of stress a person can withstand(忍受) depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between "fight" or "flight" and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life or death. The crises(危机)we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress, it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes endangered. Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established(确定的)links with stress. Since we cannot remove stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do so even if we could), we need to find ways to deal with it.
小题1:According to the writer, the most important character for a good manager is his ________.
A.not fearing stress
B.knowing the art of relaxation
C.high sense of responsibility
D.having control over performance
小题2:Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage?
A.We can find some ways to avoid stress
B.Stress is always harmful to people’s health.
C.It is easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work.
D.Different people can withstand different amounts of stress
小题3: In the last sentence of the passage, “do so” refers to         .
A.“expose ourselves to stress”
B.“find ways to deal with stress”
C.“remove stress from our lives”
D.“establish links between diseases and stress”
小题4: According to the author, the right attitude toward stress is         .
A.to avoid it
B.to try to deal with it
C.to regard it as a vital motivation
D.to find some relaxation
Beauty has always been regarded as something admirable. Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier, have better marriages and have more respectable jobs. Personal consultants (顾问) give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are softer on attractive persons. But in the executive circle (政界), beauty can become a liability.
While attractiveness is a positive thing for a man’s rise, it is harmful to a woman. Handsome male executives were considered as having more honesty than plainer men; effort and ability were thought to be the reasons for their success. Attractive female executives were considered to have less honesty than unattractive ones; their success was attributed not to ability but to factors such as luck. All unattractive women executives were thought to have more honesty and to be more capable than the attractive female executives.
Why are attractive woman not thought to be able? An attractive woman is thought to be more feminine (女性的) and an attractive man more masculine (男性的) than the less attractive ones. Thus, an attractive woman has an advantage in traditionally female jobs, but an attractive woman in a traditionally masculine position appears to lack the "masculine" qualities required.
This is true even in politics. Anne Bowman recently published a study on the effects of attractiveness on political candidates (候选人). She asked 125 undergraduate students to rank two groups of photographs, one of men and one of women in order of attractiveness. The students were told the photographs were of candidates for political offices. They were asked lo rank them again, in the order they would vote for them.
The results showed that attractive males completely defeated unattractive men, but the woman who had been ranked most attractive always received the fewest votes.
小题1:In traditionally female jobs, attractiveness _____.
A.strengthens the feminine qualities required
B.makes women look more honest and capable
C.is of great importance to women
D.often enables women to succeed quickly
小题2:Bowman’s experiment shows that when it comes to politics, attractiveness _____.
A.turns out to be an obstacle to men
B.affects men and women alike
C.has as little effect on men as on women
D.is more of an obstacle than a benefit to women
小题3:It can be inferred from the passage that people's views on beauty are often _____.
A.practicalB.old-fashionedC.prejudiced (偏见的) D.serious
小题4:The author writes this passage to _____.
A.discuss the negative aspects of being attractive
B.give advice to job-seekers who are attractive
C.demand equal rights for women
D.emphasize the importance of appearance
Microblogging is a broadcast medium in the form of blogging. A microblog differs from a traditional blog in that its content is typically much smaller, in both actual size and aggregate file size. Microblogs “allow users to exchange small elements of content such as short sentences, individual images, or video links”.
As with traditional blogging, microbloggers post about topics ranging from the simple, such as "what I'm doing right now," to the thematic(主题的), such as "sports cars.” Commercial microblogs also exist, to promote (促进) websites, services and/or products, and to promote collaboration within an organization.
Some microblogging services offer features such as privacy settings, which allow users to control who can read their microblogs, or other ways of publishing rights besides entering the web-based interface.(界面) These may include text messaging, instant messaging, E-mail, or digital audio.
The first microblogs were known as tumblelogs. The term was invented in a blog post on April 12, 2005. However, by 2006 and 2007, the term microblog came into greater usage for such services provided by Tumblr and Twitter. Other leading social networking websites Facebook, MySpace, LinkedIn, and XING also have their own microblogging features, better known as status updates.
Several studies, especially by Harvard Business School have tried to analyze the usage behavior of Microblogging services. Many of these studies show that for services such as Twitter, there is a small group of active users contributing to most of the activity.
Twitter, Facebook and other microblogging services are also becoming a platform for marketing and public relations, with a sharp growth in the number of social media marketers. The Sysomos study shows that this specific group of marketers on Twitter is much more active than general user population, with 15% following more than 2,000 people.
小题1:Why is a microblog different from a traditional blog?
A.Because a microblog doesn’t include pictures, but a traditional blog does.
B.Because a microblog doesn’t include videos, but a traditional blog does.
C.Because a microblog has smaller contents than a traditional blog in actual and total file size.
D.Because a microblog can only be written on the cell-phones.
小题2:What is the meaning of the underlined word “collaboration” in the second paragraph?
A.Competition.B.Discussion.C.Tradition.D.Cooperation
小题3:Microblogging can protect the following privacy EXCEPT_______.
A.deciding the readers of the microblogs
B.allowing readers to publish their views
C.readers’ deleting what a microblog says
D.deciding whether readers can enter it
小题4:We can infer from the passage that______.
A.microbloggers always post about the thematic topics instead of the simple ones
B.microblogging has developed so quickly and brought the owners more and more benefits.
C.microblogging protects both the owners’ and the readers’ privacy
D.the studies by Harward Business School have analyzed the usage of microblogging services
Every child has written their names on the beach at some point.
But whereas most people’s “handwriting” is washed away, one super-rich Arab sheikh(酋长) has ensure that his graffiti(胡写乱画) will last a little longer.
Hamad Bin Hamdan Al Nahyan, 63, has scrawled his name in sand on an island he owns with letters so big that they be seen from space.
The word “HAMAD” measures 1,000 meters high and is a staggering two miles long from the “H” to the “D” on the Al Futaisi Island.
And rather than allow the writing to be washed away by the ocean, the letters actually form waterways that absorb the encroaching(渗入) tide. The ruler’s name is even visible on Google’s map service.
Hamad dreamed up the idea and had his workmen work hard for weeks to craft the enormous piece of sand graffiti. It is not known how much it cost to make.
However, the sheikh boasts a personal fortune second to the Saudi king’s.
Hamad, also known as the “Rainbow Sheikh”, is a member of the Abu Dhabi Ruling Family.
He is understood to have some 200 cars including seven Mercedes 500 SELs painted in different colors of the rainbow which he stores in a giant pyramid.
The Arab sheikh had a taste for doing things on a large scale. He built the world’s largest truck—eight times the size of the Dodge Power Wagon, with four bedrooms inside the cabin.
Hamad constructed a motor home in the shape of a giant globe which is exactly 1 millionth the size of the actual earth.
Alongside his displays of wealth he has become a well-known philanthropist(慈善家) in medicine and supplied a complete Kinney stone operating theatre to a public hospital in Morocco where he continues to fund its stuff.
小题1:Which of the following in NOT true according to the passage?
A.Hamad is a man who wants himself to be well-known from apace.
B.Hamad is a super-rich person who always does something unusual.
C.Hamad is a man who is always so mean in his family
D.Hamad is a man who boasts his fortune is second to the Saudi king’s
小题2:In what way could Hamad make his handwriting last longer?
A. The word “HAMAD” measures 1,000 meters wide and high.
B The word “HAMAD” is a staggering two miles long from the “H” to the “D”.
C. The word “HAMAD” actually forms huge waterways that absorb the encroaching tide.
D. The word “HAMAD” cost his workmen a lot of hard work for several weeks.
小题3:Why does Hamad have his seven Mercedes-Benz500 SELs painted in different colors?
A.Perhaps he hoped his cars were stored in a giant pyramid safely.
B.In some ways he could make a very strange rainbow.
C.Maybe he just wanted to show off his wealth.
D.He is always interested in making his cars like these.
小题4:Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A.The Rainbow Sheikh’s name can be seen from space
B.The richest Arab sheikh’s name has made many funny things
C.A great person likes doing things on a large scale
D.A well-known philanthropist displays his wealth
This year some twenty-three hundred teen-agers (young people aged from 13-19) from all over the world will spend about ten months in U.S. homes . They will attend U. S. schools , meet U.S. teenagers , and form impressions of the real America . At the same time , about thirteen hundred American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world .
Here is a two-way student exchange in action . Fred , nineteen ,spent last year in Gemany with George’s family . In turn , George’s son Mike spent a year in Fred’s home in America .
Fred , a lively young man , knew little German when he arrived , but after two months’ study , the language began to come to him . School was completely different from what he had expected-much harder . Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room . They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States . There were almost no outside activities .
Family life , too , was different . The father’s word was law , and all activities were around the family rather than the individual. Fred found the food too simple at first . Also , he missed having a car .
“Back home ,you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time . In Germany , you walk , but you soon learn to like it .”
At the same time , in America , Mike , a friendly German boy , was also forming his idea . “I suppose I should criticize American schools .” He says , “it is far too easy by our level . But I have to say that I like it very much . In Germany we do nothing but study . Here we take part in many outside activities . I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens . There ought to be some middle ground between the two .”
小题1:The whole exchange programme is mainly to         .
A.help teenagers in other countries know the real America
B.send students in America to travel in Germany
C.let students learn something about other countries
D.have teenagers learn new languages
小题2:Fred and Mike agreed that         .
A.American food tasted better than German food
B.German schools were harder than American schools
C.Americans and Germans were both friendly
D.there were more cars on the streets in America
小题3:What is particular in American school is that         .
A.there is some middle ground between the two teaching buildings
B.students usually take fourteen subjects in all
C.there are a lot of after-school activities
D.students go outside to enjoy themselves in a car
小题4:After experiencing the American school life , Mike thought         .
A.the easy life in the American schools was more helpful to the students .
B.German schools trained students to be better citizens .
C.American schools were not as good as German schools
D.a better education should include something good from both America and Germany
It takes less than six seconds to leave a first impression. It is said that we ought not judge a book by its cover, but come on, isn’t it the color, the design, the layout, and the title that draw us to pick up a book we’ve never heard of before? Notice what your assumptions are about a person when you are first introduced to her or him.
Something that most of us don’t take notice of is how we stand or walk. Let’s say you are going for a job interview. Within seconds you have already said a lot about yourself by the way you walk. The majority of us walk around everyday without paying any attention to what we are saying even though we are not uttering a word. There is a lot that can be said about body language from the clothes you wear to the gestures you make.
I took notice of this topic recently as I recalled something about changing my posture to improve my level of confidence. I was about to venture on a new project, which would take me out of my comfort zone. My gremlins (小精灵) were having a field day with me uttering all kinds of reasons why I couldn’t do a good job with this new opportunity. I tucked in my tummy (收缩肚子) , put my shoulders back , held my head high , and took a walk. Soon thereafter, I felt so much better. I approached the project with new possibility. Wow, what a difference ! Try it !
The ability to capture your audience when you walk into a room is sure to start you off on the right foot when going on an interview. Non-verbal signals have five times the impact of verbal (言语的)signals. So you can count on losing your audience when you walk in with head down dragging your feet regardless how much you try to change it.
小题1:In the first paragraph the author intends to tell us         .
A.we shouldn’t judge a book by its cover
B.a person’s appearance can be misread
C.the first impression really means a lot
D.we should focus more on a person’s qualities
小题2:The author approached his project with new possibility after        .
A.his gremlins stopped talking
B.he got rid of all his negative thoughts
C.he walked out of his comfort zone
D.he changed his posture to improve his confidence
小题3:According to the author , when we go for a job interview , we       .
A.shouldn’t say a lot about ourselves
B.shouldn’t walk with our head high up
C.should pay enough attention to our body language and gesture
D.should only pay attention to the way we walk within the first few seconds
小题4:The author probably believes that        .
A.non-verbal signals are more important than verbal signals
B.non-verbal signals are not so easy to catch
C.we mainly rely on verbal signals during an interview
D.we shouldn’t pay too much attention to our non-verbal signals
小题5:What is mainly talked about in the passage?
A.How to prepare for a job interview
B.The way we walk says a lot about us.
C.How to read a person from the way he walks.
D.How complicated body language is.
The 2012 London Olympics had enough problems to worry about. But one more has just been added -- a communications blackout caused by solar storms.
  After a period of calm within the Sun, scientists have detected the signs of a flesh cycle of sunspots that could peak in 2012, just in time for the arrival of the Olympic torch in London.
  Now scientists believe that this peak could result in vast solar explosions that could throw billions of tons of charged matter towards the Earth, causing strong solar storms that could jam the telecommunications satellites and interact links sending five Olympic broadcast from London.
  "The Sun's activity has a strong influence on the Earth. The Olympics could be in the middle of the next solar maximum which could affect the functions of communications satellites," said Professor Richard Harrison, head of space physics at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory in Oxfordshire.
  At the peak of the cycle, violent outbursts called coronal mass ejections (日冕物质抛射) occur in the Sun's atmosphere, throwing out great quantities of electrically-charged matter. "A coronal mass ejection can carry a billion tons of solar material into space at over a million kilometres per hour. Such events can expose astronauts to a deadly amount, can disable satellites, cause power failures on Earth and disturb communications," Professor Harrison added. The risk is the greatest during a solar maximum when there is the greatest number of sunspots.
  Next week in America, NASA is scheduled to launch a satellite for monitoring solar activity called the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), which will take images of the Sun that are 10 times clearer than the most advanced televisions available.
  The Rutherford Appleton Laboratory helped to make the high-tech cameras that will capture images of the solar flares (太阳耀斑) and explosions as they occur.
  Professor Richard Harrison, the lab's director, said that the SDO should be able to provide early warning of a solar flare or explosion big enough to affect satellite communications on Earth "If we have advanced warning, we'll be able to reduce the damage. What you don't want is things switching off for a week with no idea of what's caused the problem," he said.
小题1:The phrase "communications blackout" in paragraph 1 most probably refers to____________ during the 2012 Olympics.
A.the extinguishing of the Olympic torch
B.the collapse of broadcasting systems
C.the transportation breakdown in London
D.the destruction of weather satellites
小题2:According to the passage, scientists are convinced that __________.
A.the sun’s activities have little to do with the earth
B.the London Olympic broadcasting will be possibly influenced by the 2012 peak of sunspots
C.the 2012 Olympic Games are during the solar maximum of throwing out greatest number of sunspots
D.solar explosion will cause strong storms on the earth
小题3:What can be inferred about the solar activity described in the passage?
A.The most fatal matter from the corona falls onto Earth.
B.The solar storm peak occurs in the middle of each cycle.
C.It takes several seconds for the charged matter to reach Earth.
D.The number of sunspots declines after coronal mass ejections.
小题4:According to the passage, NASA will launch a satellite to _________.
A.take images of the solar system
B.provide early warning of thunderstorms
C.keep track of solar activities
D.improve the communications on Earth
小题5:Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A.Solar Storms: An Invisible Killer
B.Solar Storms: Earth Environment in Danger
C.Solar Storms: Threatening the Human Race
D.Solar Storms: Human Activities to Be Troubled

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