题目内容
8.Some residents of rural Hunan still believe in old-style Spring Festival celebrations but fear that traditions may be lost(61)unless they're protected,Liu Xiangrui reports.Spring Festival,(62)celebrated(celebrate) from the first to the 15th day of the first lunar month,is undoubtedly the most(63)significant(significance) cultural event in a year for Chinese.
Like in other parts of the country,preparations for the festival start early every year,with food(64)playing(play) a key role.In rural Yueyang,for instance,such delicacies as tofu and smoked pork are prepared a month or two(65)in advance.Then,there are specific days for certain activities.People offer prayers to the Kitchen God on the 23rd of the last lunar month,so that he puts in a good word about the host family when he(66)returns(return)to heaven to file an"annual report"the next day.
The festival is celebrated by putting up(67)decorations(decorate)in houses,lighting firecrackers,worshipping ancestors and staying up late on the eve of the Chinese New Year.
The night before the year begins is the highlight of the festival,when those working in faraway cities try to rush home(68)to catch(catch)the family reunion dinner.Some families have unique menus for this special meal.Fish,which(69)symbolizes(symbol) prosperity in Chinese culture,is(70)a must.
分析 短文主要讲了春节的庆祝方式,其被视为很重要的传统节日.
解答 61.unless,考查连词,根据语境"如果没有被保护,传统就会丢失",因此使用连词unless"如果不".
62.celebrated,考查非谓语,celebrate与其逻辑主语 Spring Festival构成被动的关系,因此使用过去分词短语充当后置定语.
63.significant,考查形容词,此处the most修饰形容词最高级,因此使用significance的形容词.
64.playing,考查非谓语,此处是with+宾语+宾语补足语,play与其宾语food 构成主动的关系,因此使用现在分词短语充当宾语补足语.
65.in,考查固定搭配,in advance"提前".
66.returns,考查谓语动词,短文使用的是一般现在时,he是第三人称单数,因此return也使用其第三人称单数形式.
67.decorations,考查名词,动词短语put up后接名词,因此使用可数名词的复数形式decorations.
68.to catch,考查动词不定式,此处应使用动词不定式to catch充当目的状语.
69.symbolizes,考查谓语动词,此处是作为从句谓语动词,应使用symbol的动词形式,主语which为单数,故答案为symbolizes.
70.a,考查冠词,此处must位于be动词后,是可数名词"必须做的事",因此使用不定冠词a.
点评 对于语法填空这类题,一是懂得分析句子结构,二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性,从语法上确定答案,当然,对于某些固定搭配也要牢记,在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语,对于句子使用的时态语态也要通过语境进行确定.
A. | turned out | B. | found out | C. | given out | D. | carried out |
A. | Winning | B. | Won | C. | Having won | D. | To win |
A. | attaching; reading | B. | attaches; saying | ||
C. | attached; which reads | D. | attached; reading |
A. | in reference to | B. | in possession of | ||
C. | in view of | D. | in defense of |