题目内容

在深圳的一个公园中，由于对公园中冬眠的鳄鱼感到好奇，很多游客搬起石头砸鳄鱼。由于正在冬眠，有好几条鳄鱼竟然被游客用大石头砸死了。此消息一在网上：传开，网友们纷纷谴责那些游客的行为。请从动物保护：和社会道德方面谈一下你的看法。

; 要求：1. 词数100左右；

; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

; 参考词汇：谴责condemn

One possible version ：

In one park of Shenzhen,because of curiosity about the hi?bernating crocodiles in the park,a lot of tourists hit them with big stones. As a result,several crocodiles,which were hiberna?ting,were hit and died.

Once the news was disclosed on the Internet,people con?demned the tourists' behaviour. Personally,on the one hand,the crocodile is a nationally protected animal. We should do our best to protect them instead of killing them. If someone killed them just because of the curiosity about their hibernation,he or she would break the law and should be punished. On the other hand,it reflects the tourists' bad personal qualities. We should respect life,even animals” because animals are important mem?bers of our big family.

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 It seems an unlikely route to the top. Some say medicine might help. But a study says,

  "Who needs brainboosting drugs when you've got ancestors?" Researchers have discovered that,considering your origins gives a better sense of control and can largely boost your chances of success in exams.

  The socalled "ancestor effect" appears to work by acting as a reminder to the brain that seemingly impossible barriers can be overcome. Psychologists think the effect may be rooted in the fact that those,who familiarize themselves with their family history,appear to gain a stronger sense of identity and selfesteem,which somehow boosts intellectual performance.

  In intelligence tests on 80 volunteers,scientists found a noticeable improvement among those who were asked to spend a short while considering what previous generations of their fami?lies had suffered. Those who simply had to recall a more ordinary memory did not fare well.

  The findings suggest remembering the hardships of grandparents,great grandparents and even longforgotten ancestors,seems to have a direct benefit on the brain's ability to meet the demands for its intelligence.

  Researchers reported, "Our ancestors managed to overcome lots of problems,such as bad illnesses,wars,loss of loved ones and economic problems. So when we think about them,we are reminded that humans who are genetically similar to us can successfully overcome a plenty of problems and misfortunes."

  To test their theory,the scientists tested 80 students. They were asked to spend five mi?nutes thinking about their ancestors or a recent trip to the shops. Immediately afterwards,the students were asked how confident they felt about upcoming exams. Those in the two groups that remembered lost generations were more confident about their chances of success. The students then underwent a range of intelligence tests. In one,the"ancestor effect" boosted scores to 14 out of a maximum16,compared with just 10 out of 16 in the other group.

  In a report on their findings the researchers said, "We showed that an easy reminder about our ancestors can significantly increase intellectual performance. Whenever people are in a situa?tion where such performance is extremely important,such as exams and job interviews,they have an easy technique to increase their success."

(   ) 1. According to psychologists,the"ancestor effect" works because it can help people

① better their sense of control

② strengthen their physical energy

③ obtain a stronger sense of identity

④ have a stronger sense of selfesteem

   A. ③④   B. ①③④   C. ②③④   D. ①②③④

(   ) 2. What does the underlined word "fare" (Para.3) most probably mean?

   A. Focus one's mind easily.

   B. Devote oneself to sth.

   C. Progress or get along.

   D. Feel comfortable or relaxed.

(   ) 3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

   A. Lost generations were more confident than later generations.

   B. Misfortunes and difficulties are necessary on the way to success.

   C. In terms of the "ancestor effect", the spirit of ancestors is stressed.

   D. The"easy technique" mentioned in the passage can be only used in exams.

(   ) 4. What does the passage mainly talk about?

   A. How to overcome nervousness in exams.

   B. Thinking about your ancestors makes you smarter.

   C. Knowing history better is significant for one's development.

   D. One's intelligence is passed down from his/her ancestors.

6. The more difficult the lessons are,                  if we persevere. (benefit)

只要我们坚持不懈，课程越难，对我们就越有益。

Fearful parents are saying no to sleepovers,banning children as old as 15  from using pub?lic transport on their own and watching over their kids like hawks at the local park,according to a new British study.

The survey of 6,099 people commissioned (受委托) by LV = Streetwise,a charity that ed?ucates children about safety,revealed that nearly a quarter of children aged 15 or under were not allowed to sleep at a friend's house,60 percent were forbidden to travel on public transport alone and 43 percent can't go to the park without a parent or guardian.

It said more than 60 percent of mums and dads think the world is more dangerous than when they were kids.

"It's difficult for parents to know when is the right time to step back and allow children to experience things on their own,and this report shows just how much things have changed over the last generation," said LV = group chief executive Mike Rogers in a statement.

In contrast,just four percent of today's adults say they were banned from sleepingover when they were 15 or younger,only two percent were forbidden to use public transport,and the same number couldn't go out on their own in familiar surroundings,such as their local town or park.

"Stranger danger" is the number one worry for over half of all parents (54 percent) ，fol?lowed by bullying (47) ”mugging (47) and road danger (34) .

On average,children today can look forward to walking to school on their own by the age of 11,use public transport on their own at 12 ,and babysit their brother or sister by the time they're 14.

In contrast,parents say they were allowed to walk to school unaccompanied at the age of nine,use public transport alone by the time they were 11 ,and babysit a sibling by the time of their 12th birthday.

Parents know they are being tougher on their children and over a third said they felt uneasy that their kids do not get the same opportunities as they did to experience freedom as a young?ster.

(   ) 5. According to the text,which can best describe the feeling of the fearful parents?

   A. Dissatisfied. B. Disappointed.

   C. Disquieted. D. Disapproved.

(   ) 6. What is the most worrying problem for over half of all parents about their children's safety?

   A. Their children sleeping at a friend's house.

   B. Stranger danger.

   C. Using public transport on their own.

   D. Bullying,mugging and road danger.

(   ) 7.        percent of children aged 15 or under were not allowed to sleep at a friend's house now in comparison with their parents'         .

   A. 25% ； 4%   B. 20% ； 4%   C. 15% ； 2%   D. 25% ； 2%

(   ) 8. What is the main meaning of the passage?

   A. Compared with their own childhood,many parents got the idea that the world is changing.

   B. More than half of parents are firmly under the belief that the world is more dan?gerous than when they were kids.

   C. With the development of the society,people have to change their opinion of the world.

   D. Some parents feel sorry for their children not experiencing freedom as a young?ster.

6. It's said that the 4. 7-inch screen of an iPhone 6 will be a bit bigger than          of an iPhone 5S.

9. They        (保证) to arrive here within an hour. 

7. The girl has the potential        ( become) a pianist,but unluckily,her parents can't afford to buy a piano because of poverty.

14. He didn't make        clear when and where the meeting would be held.

6. It is said that"young people often        while the elderly look back on the past".(look)

据说"青年人向往将来，老年人常思过去"。

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