题目内容

【题目】--- Did you try to _______the manager to come to attend the lecture?

--- Yes. He _______, but he was too busy at that moment.

A. recommend, meant to B.persuade, meant to have

C. suggest, had meant to D. request, was meant

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词辨析和动词不定式。recommend推荐;persuade劝说,说服;suggest建议;request请求。mean to do表示打算、计划做,mean to have done则是表示本来打算做但实际上没做,是虚拟语气的用法.动词不定式在省略时,一般只保留to,但如果是动词不定式的完成式则要保留have. had meant to had meant to do表示本来打算做但实际上没做,是虚拟语气的用法.上句:你尝试劝说经理来参加演讲吗?下句:是的,他本来打算来的,但他那时太忙。故选B。

【知识归纳】

had planned to do sth.相当于plan to have done e表示未曾实现的愿望。比如I had planned to visit you.我本来计划去拜访你(其实没有去)。相同用法的词还有mean/hope/intend/wish.

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【题目】The Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautiful place. Now it is an ecological disaster area. Nauru's heartbreaking story could have one good consequence-other countries might learn from its mistakes.

For thousands of years, Polynesian people lived in the remote island of Nauru, far from western civilization. The first European to arrive was John Fearn in 1798. He was the British captain of the Hunter, a whaling ship. He called the island Pleasant Island.

However, because it was very remote, Nauru had little communication with Europeans at first. The whaling ships and other traders began to visit, bringing guns and alcohol. These elements destroyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the island. A ten-year civil war started, which reduced the population from 1,400 to 900.

Nauru's real troubles began in 1899 when a British mining company discovered phosphate(磷酸盐)on the island. In fact, it found that the island of Nauru was nearly all phosphate, which was a very important fertilizer for farming. The company began mining the phosphate.

A phosphate mine is not a hole in the ground; it is a strip mine. When a company strip-mines, it removes the top player of soil. Then it takes away the material it wants. Strip mining totally destroys the land. Gradually, the lovely island or Nauru started to look like the moon.

In 1968, Nauru became one of the richest countries in the world. Every year the government received millions and millions of dollars for its phosphate.

Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars. In addition, they used millions more dollars for personal expenses. Soon people realized that they had a terrible problem—their phosphate was running out. Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing. By 2000, Nauru was financially ruined. Experts say that it would take approximately$433, 600, 000 and more than 20 years to repair the island. This will probably never happen.

【1】What was Nauru like before the Europeans came?

A. Rich and powerful

B. Modern and open

C. Peaceful and attractive

D. Greedy and aggressive

【2】The ecological disaster in Nauru resulted from .

A. soil pollution B. phosphate overmining

C. farming activity D. whale hunting

【3】Which of the following was a cause of Nauru's financial problem?

A. Its leaders misused the money

B. It spent too much repairing the island

C. Its phosphate mining cost much money

D. It lost millions of dollars in the civil war.

【4】What can we learn about Nauru from the last paragraph?

A. The leaders will take the experts' words seriously

B. The phosphate mines were destroyed

C. The island was abandoned by the Nauruans

D. The ecological damage is difficult to repair.

【题目】 根据根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能坡入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。(请将此部分答案填涂到答题卡1-5题相应位置)

Although it is fashionable to say that everyone should share the housework equally, in many homes parents do most of it. __【1】_

It is true that young people spend most of the day at school or college and they also have large amounts of homework to do when they come home. 【2】_ In my view, family life is more pleasant when everyone shares the responsibility for cleaning and tidying because it takes less time.

_【3】_ But in my opinion, young people should learn to do them as preparation for the future.

Teenagers should share the housework because learning how to do it will help them when they have you look after their own family in the future. _【4】_ But if they learn to do some basic housework when they are old enough to do it, they wont be worried about doing the housework in their new grown-up life.

Finally, housework is boring if you do it alone. But when families do it together, it gives parents and children a chance to talk to each other about the things that matter to them. _【5】_

For all these reasons, I think that everyone should share the housework.

A. In fact, sharing the housework equally is impossible.

B. They think they have an important role in their family.

C. On the other hand, parents go out to work and come home tired.

D. People often argue that parents do the cooking and cleaning better.

E. In my opinion, I believe people of all ages should do their fair share.

F. Too many young adults leave home without knowing how to cook or clean.

G. This greatly improves family life and makes young people more responsible.

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