Question

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分)

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节任务型读写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。

Stress is an uncomfortable feeling in the mind from any situation or thought that makes you feel frustrated, angry, or anxious. Stress if often accompanied by physical symptoms, including twitching or trembling, muscle tension, headaches, sweating, dry mouth, difficulty swallowing, rapid or irregular heart rate, rapid breathing, fatigue, loss of temper, sleeping difficulties and nightmares, decreased concentration.

Stress is a normal part of life. In small quantities, stress is good – it can motivate you and help you be more productive. However, too much stress, or a strong response to stress, is harmful. It can cause general poor health as well as specific physical or depression. Persistent and never-ceasing stress often leads to anxiety and unhealthy behaviors like overeating and abuse of alcohol or drugs.

Certain drugs can lead to symptoms of stress due to side effects. Such drugs include caffeine, alcohol, nicotine, cocaine and diet pills. A poor diet – for example, low levels of vitamin B12 – can also contribute to stress or anxiety. Performance stress is related to specific situations, like taking a test or making a presentation in public. Posttraumatic stress develops after an unforgettably shocking event like war, physical attacks, or a natural disaster.

Any effective ways to cope with your stress or anxiety? One step is to make a list of what you think might be making you ‘stress out’: What do you worry about most? Is something constantly on your mind? Does anything in particular make you sad or depressed?

Then, find someone you believe in who will listen to you. Often, just talking to a friend or loved one is all that is needed to relieve anxiety. Most communities also have support groups and hotlines that can help. Social workers, psychologists, and other mental health professionals may be needed for therapy and medication (疗法和打坐).

Also, find healthy ways to deal with stress. For example, eat a well – balanced, healthy diet, don’t overeat, get enough sleep, exercise regularly, limit caffeine and alcohol. Don’t use nicotine, cocaine, or other recreational drugs. Learn and practice relaxation techniques like yoga and tai chi. Take breaks from work. Make sure to balance fun activities with your responsibilities. Spend time with people you enjoy. Find self – help books at your local library or bookstore.

Title: Stress

The (76)          of stress	And uncomfortable feeling in the mind, making you feel frustrated, angry and anxious, (77)       by many symptoms
The (78)           stress has on people	Positive / good stress	(79)        people more productive
	(80)         /harmful stress	Causing poor health as well as physical and psychological illnesses
Possible causes of stress	Side effects of certain drugs
	Poor diets not (81)        in certain vitamins
	Stress (82)        with specific situations, like taking a test or making a presentation in public
	Stress developing after unforgettably shocking events, like war, physical attacks, or a natural disaster
Effective (83)        to coping with stress	(84)       what makes you ‘stress out’
	Finding someone you trust who will listen to you
	Finding healthy ways to deal with it, such as    (85)       good habits and living a healthy life

Answer 1

76. definition  77.  accompanied  78  effects/effect/impact/impacts  79. Making   80. Negative

81. rich/abundant                82. connected/linked/concerned/associated 

83. solutions/approaches  84. Listing  85. forming/developing