题目内容

 

IV. Translation: 20%

  Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the word or phrase given in the brackets.

1. 你在上周的班会课上提出的建议值得进一步考虑.。      ( deserve )

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2. 请记住不要轻易放弃你所信仰的东西。    ( bear; believe in )

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3. 中国制造的产品在国际市场上正享有越来越好的声誉。 ( reputation )

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4. 他打算以高价出售他近年来收藏的这些名画。       ( sell )

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5. 毫无疑问,我们非常幸运有机会欣赏这些著名画家的杰作。   ( undoubtedly )

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6. 这个年青人很难与别人相处,常常与人争吵。结果,大家都避免与他接触。 (分词)

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【答案】

 

1.The suggestion you put forward at last week’s class meeting deserves further consideration/ to be further considered.

2.Please bear/keep in mind that you should never abandon what you believe in .

3.Products made in China are enjoying growing reputation in the global market.

4.He intends to sell the famous paintings he has collected in recent years at a high price/ at high prices.

5.We are undoubtedly lucky to have the chance to view the masterpieces of these famous painters.

6.The young man has difficulty getting along with others, often arguing with them. As a result, everybody avoids contact with him.

 

【解析】

 

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IV. 阅读理解:(第一节15小题,每小题2分;第二节5小题,每小题2分;满分40分)               
Stress ---- learning to relax
During the course of our growing, sometimes everything seems to go wrong at once. Maybe you have got behind with school work, quarreled with a friend, lost something you really liked and you're in trouble at home too. As more things happen we get more stressed, which means we get too tired and can't think properly, which means more things go wrong!
What happens when you feel stressed?
When you get worried or stressed out about something it affects your body in a number of ways.
○ Your heart beats faster. 
○ Muscles tense.
○ Your stomach feels tight or you feel sick.
○ Your breathing gets faster.
○ You sweat more.
○ It is hard to get to sleep, or you wake up feeling like you didn't really sleep because you still feel tired. 
What can you do if you feel stressed?----Relaxation
There are different things you can do to relax.
Exercise is great and it can help you sleep if you are doing some as part of your day. If you're not sure what to do, look up 'Exercise' on this site for some ideas.
Exercise to move about (dancing, running, jumping, walking and bike riding) is very good, but if you are not an active person then here are some ideas for you.
Exercise to do if you are a couch potato(电视迷) or a computer freak(电脑迷) or a bookworm .
While you are sitting you can still exercise.
Look at the diagrams.

61. What will happen when things go wrong?
A. Falling behind in study.                   B. Making friends with others.
C. Picking up some money                    D. Feeling well
62. Where can we find this passage?
A. In a newspaper.                     B. In a magazine.
C. In a textbook.                   D. At a website.
63. The underlined word “bookworm” in the third line from the bottom probably means_______.
A. an insect that eats books                   B. someone who likes reading very much
C. a worm that likes books                    D. a person who often does sports outside

Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information for the passage. Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answer.

A Low-Carbon Economy (LCE) refers to an economy which has a minimal emission of greenhouse gas (GHG), namely, carbon dioxide into the biosphere(生物圈). Recently, most of the scientists and the public hold the opinion that the climate is changing because there is such an accumulation of CO2 in the atmosphere due to human activities. The over-concentration of these gases is producing global warming that affects long-term climate, with negative impacts on humanity in the foreseeable future. LCE, therefore, is proposed as a means to avoid catastrophic climate change.

All nations which are considered carbon intensive societies and societies which are heavily populated should become zero-carbon societies and economies. Several of these countries have promised to become 'low carbon' but not entirely zero carbon, and claim that emissions will be cut by 100% by balancing emissions rather than ceasing all emissions.

Nuclear power and the strategies of carbon capture and storage (CCS) have been proposed as the primary means to achieve a LCE while continuing to exploit non-renewable resources. Scientists are afraid, however, whether the spent-nuclear-fuel can be stored, and whether it is secure. Also they are not certain about the costs and time needed to successfully implement CCS worldwide and whether the stored emissions will leak into the biosphere or not. Alternatively, many have proposed renewable energy should be the main basis of a LCE, but, they have their associated problems of high-cost and inefficiency; this is changing, however, since investment and production have been growing significantly in recent times. Furthermore, it has been proposed that to make the transition to an LCE economically attractive we would have to attach a cost (per unit output) to GHGs through means such as emissions trading and/or a carbon tax.

A LCE is aimed to integrate all aspects of itself from its manufacturing, agriculture, transportation to power-generation around technologies that produce energy and materials with little GHG emission and thus around populations, buildings, machines and devices which use those energies and materials efficiently and dispose of or recycle its wastes so as to have a minimal output of GHGs.

Title:        1       

I.          2        : an economy with a minimal output of GHG

II.         3         of the present economy:

● global warming

● long-term climate change

           4            on humanity

III.           5           :

●  to produce energy and materials with little GHG emission

● to use those energies and materials efficiently

● to have          6             of GHGs

IV.            7             to achieve a LCE:

● nuclear power  

● the strategies of carbon capture and storage

● renewable energy    

             8              

● a carbon tax

V.           9          :

● spent-nuclear-fuel storage / storage of spent-nuclear-fuel

       10           

● uncertainty about the costs and time needed

 

 Volunteers, as an essential part of a successful world exposition, are a major channel for the public to participate in, serve and share the world exposition and a means to showcase the image of the host country and city.The following information is about the volunteer for the World Exposition 2010 Shanghai China.

I.Basic Requirements for Volunteers

Be willing to participate in voluntary services of Expo 2010;

    Age limit: Expo Site volunteers must be born before April 30, 1992 and Expo City Voluntary Service Station volunteers before April 30, 1994;

    Obey the laws and regulations of the PRC;

    Be able to participate in training and relevant activities before the opening of Expo 2010;

    Possess necessary knowledge and skills needed by the position;

    Be in good health to meet the requirements of corresponding voluntary positions.

    II.Further Information for Volunteers

    Source

    Residents of Chinese mainland, Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan, as well as overseas Chinese, and foreigners can all apply to be the volunteers.

Signup methods

    Applicants may log in onto the official websites for online signup.They may also consult or connect with the Expo Volunteer Stations.

    Time

    May 1 – December 31, 2009

    III.Volunteer Training

Volunteer training includes general training, special training and position training.General training is carried out through the Internet, while special training and position training are provided through classroom lectures and field practice.

IV.Volunteer Types

    Expo Site volunteers refer to those offering voluntary services to visitors and the Organizer in the Expo Site, mainly including information, visitor flow management, reception, translation and interpretation, assistance for the disabled, and assistance in media service, event and conference organization and volunteer management.

    Information booth volunteers are stationed in the Expo’s information booths at key transportation centers, commercial outlets, tourist attractions, restaurants, hotels and cultural event places outside the Expo Site.They offer services including information, translation, interpretation and even first aid.

1.What’s the purpose of this writing?

    A.To recruit(招募) the volunteers for the World Expo 2010       

B.To give some basic information of the World Expo 2010

C.To praise the hard work of the volunteers

    D.To attract people to visit the World Expo 2010

2.If you were born in April 1993, where can you be a volunteer?

    A.In the Expo Site.               B.In the host country.

    C.In the Expo City.               D.In Chinese mainland.

3.

4.

 

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