题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Three days before, my aunt went to attend a meeting. After the meeting, she went to a restaurant for a lunch. Therefore, when it was time to pay the bill, she couldn’t find her purse. She thought it must have stolen. Just then, a man in his early twenty came up and paid for her. My aunt was very gratefully. They talked about each other for a while and my aunt finally realize who he was. My aunt had collected some money to helping a boy before. That young man was the boy. My aunt didn’t recognize her, but the kindness had never been forgotten.

【答案】1. before 改为ago

2. 去掉lunch前的a

3. Therefore改成However

4. must have stolen中间加been

5. twenty改成twenties

6. gratefully改成grateful

7. about改成with或to

8. realize改成realized

9. helping改成help

10. recognize后的her改成him

【解析】考查副词。ago表示“从现在起的若干时间以前”,意思是“距今……以前”,需和过去时或过去进行时连用。before泛指“从过去起的若干时间以前”,意思是 “距过去某时……以前”“与其……(毋宁)”,常和完成时连用。故将before改为ago。

考查固定用法句意:她去饭店吃饭。吃午饭for lunch。固定用法,故将a去掉。

考查副词根据句意,然而,当她付账的时候,她找不到自己的钱包了。前后为转折关系,并不是因果关系。故将therefor改为however。

考查语态句意:她认为钱包一定被偷了。钱包与偷处于被动关系,故加been。

考查名词复数句意:然后,比她早到二十分钟的男士替她付了钱。故将twenty改为twenties。

考查形容词句意:我的阿姨非常感激。应使用形容词作表语,故将gratefully改成grateful 。

考查介词句意:他们互相交谈了一会儿。与某人谈话talk with/to sb。故将about改成withto 。

考查时态文章描述过去发生的事情,应使用一般过去时。故将realize改成realized 。

考查动词不定式表目的应使用动词不定式,故将helping改成help。

考查代词根据上文“That young man was the boy”这个年轻人就是那个男孩。故将代词her改成him。

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【题目】Robots make me nervous—especially the ones which seem to think for themselves.I was embarrassed to admit this till I heard that Bill Gates,the founder of Microsoft,felt the same way.

Gates said in an interview with the social networking and news website Reddit:“I am in the camp that is concerned about super intelligence.First the machines will do a lot of jobs for us and not be super intelligent.That should be positive if we manage well.A few decades after that though the intelligence is strong enough to be a concern.”

Well,maybe I don’t have to worry about my computer and kitchen equipment yet.After I use them I can always pull the plug.But in the future,machines might find a way to prevent us from switching them off.There’s a terrible thought!

Maybe the problem with computers too clever for us is not that they are evil like some we’ve seen in scifi movies.What could put us in danger is that they might be too efficient.That’s what philosopher Nick Bostrom from Oxford University believes.He says that machines are indifferent to humans and in pursuit of their own goals,the destruction of people might be just additional damage.Bostrom gives us an example:A machine which might have as its only goal to produce as many paperclips as possible might look at human bodies as extra material for paperclips and go after you.Because it is,well,a machine,it would not take pity on you.

It’s a good thing that American writer Isaac Asimov thought about how far robots can go and left us his three rules of robotics.He states that a robot may not hurt a human being or allow the human being to come to harm.

I’m glad my machines at home are “dumb”.All my cleaner wants to take over is the carpet in my living room.Let’s hope they don’t create an appliance which wants to take over the world!

1The author quoted Bill Gates’ words in Paragraph 2 in order to make the text .

A. betterknown B. more persuasive

C. betterorganized D. more interesting

2An intelligent paperclip machine would harm us because .

A. it is much cleverer than us

B. it would take over the world

C. it would see us just as material

D. it has the strong feeling of destroying us

3How does the author feel about Isaac Asimov’s rules of robotics?

A. Optimistic. B. Sympathetic.

C. Disappointed. D. Regretful.

【题目】完形填空When Pizza Saved a Life
Almost every night for more than 10 years, Kirk Alexander, 48, ordered a late dinner from his local Domino's pizza store. Sometimes he would 1a salad, sometimes a pie, sometimes chicken wings. Then one day, he suddenly 2calling.
“It has been 11 days,” Domino's general manager Sarah Fuller 3 with KATU. Com, “which is not like him.”
Sarah had known Kirk since 2009. Many Domino's delivery 4regularly made the short trip to Kirk's 5, about six minutes away. She knew he worked from home, and that he rarely went outside. She 6knew that he had suffered health issues in the past. Something, Sarah worried, was 7.
Around 1 a. m. on Sunday, May 8, Sarah sent delivery driver Tracey Hamblen to Kirk's house. Tracey 8Kirk's door as he had 9 times before and knocked. He could 10see the TV set and lights were on, but after several minutes, Kirk still didn't answer the 11. Tracey called Kirk's phone. The call went straight to voice mail.
Tracey 12back to the store, where 911 was called, and soon officers were on their 13.
When the police arrived at Kirk's house, they heard a man calling for help from inside. They 14the house, and found Kirk on the floor 15immediate medical attention after 16from what Sarah said was a stroke(中风). One day later, 17they might have been too late.
Kirk was rushed to Salem Hospital, where he was 18in stable condition shortly after Sunday's 19rescue. Sarah and other store employees visited him.
So is keeping an eye on regular 20part of Domino's business plan? Not really, says Sarah, “Kirk is a part of our family here,” she shared with KOIN. com, “We felt like we needed to do something to build a warmer world.”
(1)A.drop in B.call for C.bring in D.send for
(2)A.finished B.enjoyed C.stopped D.avoided
(3)A.explained B.wondered C.joked D.shared
(4)A.drivers B.friends C.managers D.officers
(5)A.office B.house C.club D.store
(6)A.still B.just C.also D.ever
(7)A.wrong B.curious C.different D.anxious
(8)A.examined B.fastened C.discovered D.approached
(9)A.countless B.hopeful C.various D.frequent
(10)A.extremely B.especially C.clearly D.constantly
(11)A.phone B.door C.call D.voice
(12)A.rushed B.paced C.wandered D.stepped
(13)A.duty B.watch C.concern D.way
(14)A.broke off B.broke into C.broke through D.broke out
(15)A.in danger of B.in favor of C.in face of D.in need of
(16)A.surviving B.preventing C.suffering D.changing
(17)A.or B.but C.so D.and
(18)A.listed B.put C.checked D.regarded
(19)A.grateful B.active C.dramatic D.accurate
(20)A.passengers B.customers C.colleagues D.employers

【题目】根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
One of my first memories as a child in the 1950s was a discussion I had with my brother in our tiny bedroom in the family house in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.
We had heard in school about a planet called Pluto. It was the farthest, coldest, and darkest thing a child could imagine. We guessed how long it would take to die if we stood on the surface of such a frozen place wearing only the clothes we had on. We tried to figure out how much colder Pluto was than Antarctica, or than the coldest day we had ever experienced in Pennsylvania.
Pluto, which famously was downgraded from a “major planet” to a “dwarf planet”(矮星) in 2006, captured our imagination because it was a mystery that could complete our picture of what it was like at the most remote corners of our solar system
Pluto's underdog discovery story is part of what makes it so attractive. Clyde Tombaugh was a Kansas farm boy who built telescopes out of spare auto parts, old farm equipment and self-ground lenses. As an assistant at Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff, Arizona, Tombaugh's task was to search millions of stars for a moving point of light, a planet that the observatory's founder thought existed beyond the orbit of Neptune. On February 18, 1930, Tombaugh found it. Pluto was the first planet discovered by an American, and represented a moment of light in the midst of the Great Depression's dark encroachment(入侵).
Pluto is much more than something that is not a planet. It's a reminder that there are many worlds out there beyond our own and that the sky isn't the limit at all. We don't know what kinds of fantastic variations on a theme nature is capable of making until we get there to look.
(1)Why did Pluto become famous in 2006 according to the passage?
A.Because it lost its major planet status
B.Because it disappeared in the sky
C.Because it was discovered by an American
D.Because it was proved to be the coldest planet in the universe
(2)What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.An American Scientist: Clyde Tombaugh
B.Pluto was First Discovered by a Boy
C.Pluto's Strange Romance
D.The Days I Spent with My Brother in Pennsylvania
(3)What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?
A.Clyde Tombaugh discovered the darkness in the Great Depression
B.Pluto was the only planet that was discovered by Clyde Tombaugh
C.Clyde Tombaugh's job was to build telescopes for Lowell Observatory
D.Clyde Tombaugh's telescopes used for searching stars were very simple

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