题目内容

12．I was surprising to receive your letter a few days ago．Since I came to the new school，I had planned to write to you．Therefore，the busy life of the school spared me no time．After came to the school，I made up of my mind to study hard．To tell the truth，that was Miss White，my new English teacher，who changed my mind．She suggested that I give in my bad habits．Although  he is very strict with us，all the students fond of her．
I have to stop here，I am looking forward to hear from you soon．

分析 这是一封书信，作者向朋友介绍了自己在新学校的情况以及自己的英语老师．

解答 I was surprising to receive your letter a few days ago．Since I came to the new school，I had planned to write to you．Therefore，the busy life of the school spared me no time．After came to the school，I made up of my mind to study hard．To tell the truth，that was Miss White，my new English teacher，who changed my mind．She suggested that I give inmy bad habits．Although  he is very strict with us，all the students∧fond of her．
I have to stop here，I am looking forward to hear from you soon．
详解：
1．surprising改为surprised；分词错误．句子surprise作系动词的表语，且表达主语I的感受，要用过去分词来构成；现在分词表达事物的特征．
2．had改为have；时态错误．句子since连接的时间状语，表示从过去到现在的时间，是现在完成时态的用法．
3．Therefore改为However；副词错误．句意表达的是转折，且句中有逗号分隔，要用表示转折关系的副词however来构成．
4．came改为coming或在came前加I；动名词错误．句中after为介词，后接名词或动名词；也可以在came前加I，构成after连接的时间状语从句．
5．of去掉；动词搭配错误．make up one's mind下决心，固定短语．
6．that改为it；代词错误．it was…who…构成强调句型，对主语Miss White进行强调．
7．in改为up；动词搭配错误．give up放弃；give in让步，屈服．
8．he改为she；逻辑指代错误．句意指代的是前面的Miss White，要用she来指代．
9．加are；短语搭配错误．be fond of喜欢，固定短语．
10．hear改为hearing；动名词错误．句中to是介词，后接名词或动名词．

点评 短文改错题考查的是语境理解能力和用法基础知识．常考的知识点有：名词（单复数错误），动词（时态，语态，搭配，转换），代词（指代错误），形容词和副词（转换，比较等级），连词（and，but，or）等．偶尔也会考查逻辑错误，如本来用her，却用了his等等．解题是要注意：以句子为单位，以动词为中心．看句子要看完整，避免句子前后矛盾的错误；找错误要以动词为主，动词或与动词有关的错误占了改错的题的重要一部分．

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2．When people think of improving their diet，they often talk about eating more fruits and vegetables．Others want to eat more fish and less red meat，in addition to reducing the amount of food they eat．But，they can improve their diets even more with just a simple addition．American researchers have found that a diet rich in spices can help reduce the harmful effects of eating high fat meals．
Pennsylvania State University Associate Professor Shiela West led an investigation of the health effects of a spice-rich diet．Her team knew that a high-fat meal produces high levels of triglycerides（甘油三脂），a kind of fat，in the blood．She said，"If this happens too frequently，or if triglyceride levels are raised too much，your risk of heart disease is increased．"
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66．What does the author advise people to do in their diets？D
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B．Eating less fruits and vegetables．
C．Eating more vegetables and fish．
D．Eating small amount of food with spices．
67．What is the function of spices according to the passage？C
A．To help people lose weight．
B．To cure chronic disease．
C．To reduce the risk of heart disease．
D．To cause oxidative stress．
68．What happened to the men who ate the spicy meal according to the experiment？A
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B．The insulin activity in their body became increased．
C．The level of triglyceride in their blood was increased．
D．The oxidative stress in their body was strengthened．
69．What does Professor West show by citing the example of a half apple？B
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C．An apple is the only food that contains antioxidants．
D．We can keep diseases away if we have an apple a day．
3．因此，所以adv．therefore．
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1、词数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词汇．
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45．A．impossibleB．difficultC．stressfulD．hopeless
46．A．worryingB．caringC．talkingD．asking
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50．A．cheeredB．turnedC．spokeD．opened
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52．A．SurprisinglyB．ImmediatelyC．NaturallyD．Certainly
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56．A．quietB．relaxedC．calmD．happy
57．A．readyB．ableC．freeD．likely
58．A．caseB．formC．methodD．way
59．A．doubtB．wonderC．knowD．guess
60．A．awardB．wordC．lessonD．gift
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49．What's the best title for this passage？C
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B．Find out why washing hands carefully is so important．
C．Hand washing：so important----it gets a day of its own．
D．Want to live a longer life？-wash your hands．
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A．Medical care     B．Public service       C．Health report     D．Advertisement．

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