Question

【题目】完形填空
“I failed to protect you.” That was the message posted online by Du Yijun’s boy friend. He was with the 21-year-old Fudan University student as she died in the crush of the New Year's Eve crowd on the Bund.
Du was one of the 36 people who died that night when a holiday celebration 1 into a terrible tragedy. Authorities say overcrowding and the 2 of the police to control the crowds were the main reasons why it happened.
For the last three New Year’s Eve celebrations, a light show on the Bund had 3 large crowds and a large police presence, but this year the light show was cancelled and there were fewer police on hand. But the crowds came 4 About 300,000 people were on the Bund by 8:30 that evening and more kept 5 until all hell broke loose around 11:30.
For some unknown reason, on a stairway 6 up to the riverfront viewing platform, a sense of 7 overtook the crowd and they began to stampede(蜂拥).Some people 8 on the stairs and were stepped 9 to death. More lives would have been 10 had it not been for a group of brave young men who urged the crowd to 11
Crowd 12 like the one on the Bund happen all over the world and they are becoming more 13 .According to one study, human stampedes have more than doubled in the past two decades. In recent years, hundreds of people have died at 14 festivals, football games and rock 15 all caught in the crush of panicked crowds.
In Shanghai, authorities have reacted to the Bund tragedy by cancelling or scaling back big events. But this isn't really necessary. Better planning and better crowd 16 can ensure safe celebrations.
17, if you're going to a place where there will be a big crowd, you should take notice of where the exits are and, if the crowd becomes large, 18 away from the center. And most 19 , if the crowd seems too big and makes you feel uncomfortable, just leave. No celebration is 20 losing your life.
（1）A.made B.got C.turned D.broke
（2）A.justice B.failure C.exchange D.disappearance
（3）A.attracted B.invented C.removed D.promised
（4）A.anyway B.always C.ever D.sometimes
（5）A.pushing B.calling C.arriving D.occurring
（6）A.causing B.leading C.serving D.reaching
（7）A.shame B.loss C.security D.panic
（8）A.hit B.dropped C.buried D.fell
（9）A.completely B.heavily C.publicly D.incorrectly
（10）A.complained B.removed C.lost D.passed
（11）A.run away B.stand up C.put away D.calm down
（12）A.campaigns B.disasters C.atmospheres D.damages
（13）A.frequent B.major C.enormous D.vast
（14）A.quiet B.nervous C.religious D.serious
（15）A.music B.gallery C.concerts D.locations
（16）A.cry B.cheers C.gather D.control
（17）A.Therefore B.However C.Thus D.Moreover
（18）A.move B.jump C.push D.slide
（19）A.absolutely B.hopefully C.sadly D.importantly
（20）A.worth B.equal C.valuable D.popular

Answer 1

【答案】（1）、C
（2）、B
（3）、A
（4）、A
（5）、C
（6）、B
（7）、D
（8）、D
（9）、B
（10）、C
（11）、D
（12）、B
（13）、A
（14）、C
（15）、C
（16）、D
（17）、B
（18）、A
（19）、D
（20）、A

【解析】文章描述了上海外滩踩踏事件的经过、这场灾难的影响及怎样避免此类事件发生。（1）C 考查动词短语。A. madeinto把……制成；B. gotinto进入，陷入；C.turned into变成；D.broke into闯入。此处指一个节日庆典变成了可怕的悲剧。根据句意选C.（2）B 考查名词。A.justice正义；B.failure失败；C.exchange交换；D.disappearance消失。句意：当局说是因为人过多过挤和警察指挥失控是事故的主要原因。故选B.（3）A考查动词。A.attracted吸引；B.invented发明；C.removed移动；D.promised答应。此处指灯光展吸引了许多人和警察到场。根据句意选A.（4）A 考查副词。A.anyway无论如何；B.always总是；C. ever曾经；D.sometimes有时。此处指虽然警察人手不够灯展取消，但无论如何许多人还是来了。故选A.（5）C考查动词。A.pushing推；B.calling呼唤；C.arriving到达；D.occurring发生。句意：大约300,000在晚上8:30就来了，还有更多的人陆续到来。根据句意选C.（6）B考查动词。A.causing引起；B. leading通往；C.serving服务；D.reaching到达。leadto“通往”，此处指在通往观景台的楼梯上，故选B.（7）D 考查名词。A.shame羞愧；B.loss遗失；C.security安全；D.panic恐慌。由于恐慌人们开始拥挤，asense of panic“恐慌感”，根据情境选D. （8）D考查动词。A. hit打击；B.dropped掉下；C.buried埋葬；D.fell摔倒。此处指一些人摔倒在台阶上被重重踩死。根据情境选D.（9）B 考查副词。A.completely完全地；B.heavily重重地；C. publicly公然地；D.incorrectly错误地。此处指一些人摔倒在台阶上被重重踩死。根据情境选B.（10）C考查动词。A.complained抱怨；B.removed移动；C. lost丢失；D.passed通过。句意：要不是一群勇敢的年轻人指挥人们保持镇静，还会有更多的人失去生命。此处指失去生命，故选C.（11）D考查动词短语。A. runaway跑走；B.stand up站立；C.put away放好；D.calm down镇静。句意：要不是一群勇敢的年轻人指挥人们保持镇静，还会有更多的人失去生命。根据句意选D.（12）B考查名词。A.campaigns战斗；B.disasters灾难；C.atmospheres气氛；D.damages破坏。句意：像上海外滩的这种踩踏灾难在世界各地都有发生，并且越来越频繁。根据句意选B.（13）A 考查形容词。A.frequent频繁的；B.major主要的；C.enormous巨大的；D.vast广阔的。句意：像上海外滩的这种踩踏灾难在世界各地都有发生，并且越来越频繁。根据句意选A.（14）C考查形容词。A.quiet安静的；B.nervous 紧张的；C.religious宗教的；D.serious 严肃的。句意：近年来，数百的人死于宗教节日、球赛和摇滚音乐会。根据句意选C.（15）C考查名词。A.music音乐；B.gallery画廊；C.concerts音乐会；D.locations位置。句意：近年来，数百的人死于宗教节日、球赛和摇滚音乐会。根据句意选C.（16）D考查动词。A. cry 哭喊；B.cheers欢呼；C.gather聚集；D.control控制。此处指合理的计划和对人群的控制才能确保庆祝典礼的安全。故选D.（17）B 考查连词。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Thus因此；D.Moreover此外。句意：然而，如果你去人多的地方，要注意出口在哪。上文写了一些解决措施，个人还应该有所注意。故选B.（18）A考查动词。A. move移动；B. jump跳跃；C. push推；D.slide滑动。句意：如果人变多，要离开中心地区。故选A.（19）D考查副词。A.absolutely绝对地；B.hopefully有希望地；C.sadly悲哀地；D.importantly 重要地。句意：最重要的是如果人太多让你感觉不舒服，赶紧离开。根据句意选D.（20）A考查形容词。A.worth值得的；B.equal平等的；C.valuable有价值的；D.popular流行的。句意：没有什么庆典比失去生命更值。根据句意选A.