题目内容
11.A food called"nutraloaf"has been used for many years in US prisons.But prisoners claim that it tastes so bad that the food is actually(28)B.They say that prison officials must(29Athe prisoner with some type of disobedience(30)Dthey can punish him by making him eat nutraloaf.At least one prisoner has filed a lawsuit(31)A the use of nutraloaf.Prison officials say the prisoners are overreacting.They say that nutraloaf is a nutritious food."It's just like fruitcake,"said one warden(典狱长).Nutraloaf is a mixture of bread,cheese,raw and cooked vegetables,beans,and other(32)B which may vary from season to season and prison to prison.Prison officials say that using nutraloaf,a"hand"food,increases prison(33)A,because prisoners don't have utensils or plates to throw at or use against guards or other prisoners.Officials(34)D distribute nutraloaf for days at a time when one or more prisoners act unruly.
"What are they(35)C about?I wish I could have had nutraloaf when I was growing up,"said Bob Hope,a prison warden in Arkansas."It tastes a lot(36)C than the grits and corn bread I ate every day.These guys have a lot of nerve to complain.I've eaten it myself many times-I just pop it into the microwave for a minute,spread a little butter on it,and enjoy.What's their beef?Prisoners are just a bunch of whiners(悲嗥者).If they want five-star prison(37)B,they should commit their crimes in France."
28.A.entertainment | B.punishment | C.implement | D.compliment |
29.A.charge | B.challenge | C.oblige | D.oppress |
30.A.until | B.after | C.unless | D.before |
31.A.against | B.for | C.by | D.from |
32.A.chemicals | B.ingredients | C.extinguisher | D.fertilizer |
33.A.safety | B.administration | C.therapy | D.aggressiveness |
34.A.officially | B.intelligently | C.impatiently | D.routinely |
35.A.talking | B.speaking | C.complaining | D.moving |
36.A.funnier | B.worse | C.better | D.more bitter |
37.A.bread | B.food | C.spirit | D.nutrient. |
分析 本文主要讲述了在美国监狱里,囚犯们如果有违规行为,作为惩罚,他们只能吃一种专门的食物"Nutraloaf"(烤糊糊,以各种食材捣碎混合而成的食物);由于吃该种食物,可以不使用餐具,这也极大地提高监狱的安全性;但囚犯们却抱怨它难吃;阿肯色州的监狱长Bob Hope自己吃过几次nutraloaf(烤糊糊),并且觉得它比玉米面包要好吃,他认为囚犯们只是一群悲嗥者,不应对该食物有所抱怨.
解答 答案:BADABADCCB
28.B 名词词义辨析 A.entertainment 娱乐,招待; B.punishment 惩罚; C.implement 工具,手段;D.compliment 维,敬意; 根据下一句"they can punish him by making him eat nutraloaf他们会通过让他吃nutraloaf(烤糊糊)来惩罚他"可知,此处应表示这种食物实际上是一种惩罚;故选B
29.A 动词词义辨析 A.charge 控诉; B.challenge 质疑;向…挑战; C.oblige 强制,强迫;D.oppress使烦恼,使意气消沉; 据本句中的"with some type of disobedience"可知,此处应选可以与with搭配的动词;charge sb.with sth.意思是指控某人犯有某罪,此处意思是:监狱官员们必须指控犯人不服从某种管理;故选A
30.D 连词词义辨析 结合前半句可知,此处用作时间状语,意为:在他们让他吃nutraloaf(烤糊糊)作为惩罚之前;故选D
31.A 介词词义辨析 根据下一句监狱官员们说犯人们反应过激可知,此处表示有犯人反对食用该食物;故选A
32.B 名词词义辨析 A.chemicals 化学药品;B.ingredients (烹调的)原料;C.extinguisher 灭 火器; D.fertilizer肥料,化肥; 根据本句中的"a mixture of bread,cheese,raw and cooked vegetables,beans,and other…"可知面包、奶酪、生熟蔬菜、豆子都是一些可食用的原料,因此other之后应填ingredients;故选B
33.A 名词词义辨析 A.safety 安全,平安;B.administration管理,实行;C.therapy 治疗,疗效;D.aggressiveness进攻性,侵略性; 根据下一句"因为囚犯没有可扔的或者是可用的器具或盘子来袭击警卫人员或其他犯人"可知,由于该食物只用手拿,因此是提高了监狱的安全;故选A
34.D 副词词义辨析 A.officially 官方地,依据法规等; B.intelligently 聪明地;C.impatiently 不耐烦地,焦急地; D.routinely 例行公事地,常规地; 结合上文并根据本句中的"when one or more prisoners act unruly.当一个或更多的犯人不服从管教时"可知,此处表示狱官们就会常规性地一次分给他们几天的nutraloaf(烤糊糊);故选D
35.C 动词词义辨析 根据下一句阿肯色州的监狱长Bob Hope曾经希望自己长大后能吃到nutraloaf(烤糊糊)可知,此处他说的意思应是:他们有什么可抱怨的?故选C
36.C 形容词词义辨析 根据下文提到监狱长Bob Hope后来吃过几次nutraloaf(烤糊糊),并且觉得好吃可知,此处的意思应是:它尝起来要比我每天都吃的玉米面包好吃;故选C
37.B 名词词义辨析 结合上文监狱长Bob Hope的话可知,他认为犯人们抱怨该食物是不应该的,最后一句话的意思应是:如果他们想吃五星级监狱的食物,他们应该在法国犯下罪行;故选B
点评 做本题时,首先应快速通读全文,了解短文的大意;其次本题主要考查了名词,动词,形容词,副词,连词等的词义辨析,因此应结合文中的大意,选出恰当的单词;这就需要在平时的学习中,在增加阅读量的同时,还需要注意词汇量的积累.
A. | watched | B. | had watched | ||
C. | was watching | D. | would be watching |
A. | make up | B. | use up | C. | turn down | D. | break down |
A. | though | B. | as | C. | since | D. | unless |
A. | First of all | B. | Worse still | C. | Even so | D. | After all |
On that aftermoon,(39)as the math teacher started to introduce difficult concepts,dadk Clouds covered the sky,and the stone ad in.Hard thou she tried to make the kids,(40)concentrte,the thunder won the battle for their attention.No one(41)grasped the concepts.Except Joe.He undemtood them and answered all the questions correctly.The teacher patted him on the back.and told him to go around to the others and explain how he had managed it.(42)Encouraged by his newfound success.Joe moved quickly throughout the room.Soon math time was followed by the time for (43)art.All children naturally drew(44)dark pictures on such a day.Except for Joe.
Since then,Joe started (45)improving.Though he never made it to the top,his math teacher was always (46)amazed and curious about the change:Why had that stomry day changed Joe?
On the day Joe graduared,he presented the teacher with his moat( 47)precious possession-the picture of.bright yellow sun.On the picture Joe had written:This is the day I (48)wokeupto my brightness.
36.A.unfair | B.boring | C.disapporinting | D.dangerous |
37.A.center | B.top | C.beginning | D.bottom |
38.A.happen | B.work | C.finish | D.last |
39.A.until | B.since | C.because | D.as |
40.A.concentrte | B.change | C.hide | D.sit |
41.A.challenged | B.grasped | C.doubted | D.admitted |
42.A.Relieved | B.surprised | C.Encouraged | D.Puzzled |
43.A.class | B.sports | C.art | D.tea |
44.A.great | B.dark | C.different | D.strange |
45.A.improving | B.painting | C.recovering | D.studying |
46.A.worried | B.amazed | C.friendly | D.cautious |
47.A.familiar | B.expensice | C.admirable | D.precious |
48.A.woke up to | B.put up with | C.got on with | D.loked down upon |