题目内容

If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a __36__ reason, such as your job or your studies? __37__ perhaps you are interested in the __38___, films or the music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a __39___ of the language.

Most people learn best using a variety of __40__, but traditional classes are an ideal(理想的)start for many people. They __41_ an environment where you can practice under the __42__ of someone who’s good at the language. We all lead __43__ lives and learning a language takes __44__. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a __45__. It doesn’t matter if you haven’t got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes __46__.

Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “I’m too __47__,” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more __48__ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any __49__. And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. I’ve also heard people __50__ about the mistakes they make when __51__. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes __52__ you’re much less likely to make them again.

Learning a new language is never __53__. But with some work and devotion, you’ll make progress. And you’ll be __54__ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in __55__ own language. Good luck!

36. A. technical            B. political          C. practical          D. physical

37. A. After               B. So              C. Though          D. Or

38. A literature             B. transport         C. Agriculture        D. medicine

39. A view                B. knowledge        C. form            D. database

40. A paintings             B. regulations        C. methods        D. computers

41. A. protect              B. change           C. respect          D. provide

42. A. control              B. command         C. guidance        D. pressure

43. A. busy                B. happy            C. simple          D. normal

44. A. courage             B. time              C. energy          D. place

45. A. theory               B. business          C. routine          D. project

46. A. some risks          B. a lot less          C. some notes     D. a lot more

47. A. old                 B. nervous           C. weak          D. tired

48. A. closely              B. quickly           C. privately        D. quietly

49. A. age                 B. speed             C. distance        D. school

50. A. worry               B. hesitate           C. think           D. quarrel

51. A. singing              B. working           C. bargaining      D. learning

52. A. if                   B. and              C. but            D. before

53. A. tiresome             B. hard              C. interesting      D. easy

54. A. blamed              B. amazed            C. interrupted     D. informed

55. A. their                B. his               C. our            D, your

{定文体抓主旨}:本文是一篇关于学习新语言的议论文。首先要搞清楚学习的原因;然后谈到定期学习更容易成功,贵在坚持,不要怕犯错误,多努力,一定会取得进步的。本篇难度:容易。

{篇章结构}:

段落

关键词

大意推测

第一部分(para.1)

learn a new language; think about ; why; your job or your studies; interested

学习一门新语言,首先考虑为什么学;为工作或者学习;或则只是感兴趣。

第二部分(para.2)

traditional classes; an ideal start; have more success;  study regularly; learning to get by

传统的课堂对于学习语言来说是一个理想的开始;如果你定期地学习,你会取得更多的成功;学得说得过去花的时间不长。

第三部分(para.3)

start learning; soon give up; can learn a language; good for the health; the mistakes; relax and laugh; less likely to make them

有人开始学习之后不久就放弃;你可以在任何年龄学习一门语言;学习对你大脑的健康有好处;犯错误没关系,放松并自我解嘲,以后不太可能再犯。

第四部分(para.4)

some work and devotion; make progress; positive reaction; just a few words

付出一些努力和投入,你会取得进步的;只需说几个外语词汇,人们就会有积极的反应。

{解析}:

36. C。 根据下文暗示解题。根据下文such as your job or your studies可知是实用的(practical)理由。其余三选项分别意为:技术的;政治的;身体的,物理的。

37.D。 把握句间的逻辑关系。此句与前句同为第一句所提到的关于学习一种新语言的原因,两者之间为选择关系,故选or。

38.A。 利用词汇间的逻辑关系解题。四个选项中,与语言学习关系最密切,且能和films和music并列的,就是A选项literature(文学)。其余三个选项分别意为:交通;农业;医药。

39.B。 考查固定结构。have a good knowledge of something意为:精通,掌握,对…很熟悉。

40.C。 根据上下文语境解题。句意:大部分人通过各种各样的方法(methods)学得最好,但是传统课堂对许多人来说是个理想的开始。

41.D。 根据上下文语境解题。传统的课堂提供(provide)一个环境,在其中你可以在某个擅长于这种语言的人的指导(guidance)下练习。前三个选项分别意为:保护;改变;尊重,均不符合语境。

42.C。 参见上题解析。其余三个选项分别意为:控制;命令;压力,均不符合语境。

43.A。 根据句内的逻辑关系解题。我们都过着忙碌的(busy)生活并且学习一门语言需要时间。其余三个选项分别意为:快乐的;简单的;正常的,均不符合语境,

44.B。 根据生活常识及语境解题。学习一门语言当然需要花费时间(time)。其余三项和take搭配分别意为:鼓起勇气;消耗能量;发生。

45.C。 根据词汇复现解题。前面有“regularly(定期地)”,可知选routine(常规,惯例)。

46.B。 根据句间的逻辑关系解题。根据前面的take years(花很多年时间)和but(转折关系),可知选a lot less(花的时间少得多)。

47. A。 根据上下文语境解题。根据下文的“Yes, children do learn languages more __48__ than adults”可知,有些人觉得自己太老(old)了。其余三项分别意为:紧张;虚弱;疲劳,均不符合语境。

48. B。根据生活常识解题。一般来说,小孩学习语言的确比成年人要快(quickly)。

49.  A。根据句间的逻辑关系解题。前面说小孩学习语言的确比成年人要快,后面but转折说研究表明你可以在任何年龄(age)学习语言。其余三个选项分别为:速度;距离;学校,均不符合题意。

50. A。 根据下文暗示解题。下句出现了“Well, relax and laugh”,可知人们担心(worry about)他们犯的错误。

51.D。 利用原词复现解题。前面反复出现learn、learning,可知此处选D。其余三个选项分别意为:唱歌;工作;讨价还价,均不符合语境。

52.B。 考查固定句型:祈使句+ and…。句意:放松并自我解嘲一下自己的错误,这样你就不太可能再次犯这些错误。两句间为顺承关系。

53. D。 根据下文暗示解题。根据下文“But with some work and devotion, you’ll make progress”可知,学习一门新的语言从来都不容易(easy)。其余三项分别意为:令人厌烦的;困难的,努力的,坚硬的;有趣的,均不符合题意。

54. B。 根据句内逻辑关系解题。根据后面的“the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words”可知,你只说几句话,人们就与积极的反应,因此会amazed(惊奇的)。其余三项分别意为:被责备;被打断;被告知,均不符合题意。

55.A。 根据句内逻辑关系解题。前面说“the positive reaction of some people”,可知是说一些他们(their)自己的语言的词汇。

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  Chess-playing machines were a common feature at the 19th century carnivals(狂欢节) .They would take on all competitors and usually wan, but they were all frauds(骗局)with human beings concealed inside.

  Two centuries later, the “machine” is real.

  A computer programmer Deep Fritz held world champion, Vladimir Kramnik, to a 4-4 tie. In doing so, Kramnik felt just short of avenging (复仇)the 1997 defeat of his predecessor Garry Kasparov at the hands of IBM's Deep Blue.

  Deep Fritz is a commercially available product produced by Germany's Chessbase Gmbh. In this match it was running on 8,900 Mhz processors and could analyze 3 million positions a second.

  Kramnk admitted he found the match exhausting. “ I need some time to recover. ”he said comparing the match with his 2000 defeat of Kasparov. “The pressure is similar but preparing against a computer is much more difficult. It has all the knowledge and you have to be prepared for all openings. With a human, you know that certain openings don't suit his style and won't happen, but not with a computer. ”

  “The games themselves were different,” he said, “Against a computer, you have a feeling that if you make one mistake, it's over. So it's like going through a minefield. You're always watching for tactics, even in a quiet position.”

  He also said that computers play faster. “The game has a different rhythm and it puts more pressure on you.”

  “The main problem, ”he said, “is that you can never understand its logic. In a human sense, it has no logic. With a human opponent, you feel him and you know what path he will take.”

  Chess enthusiasts have been arguing for centuries whether it's an art, a science, a sport or something else.

  Kramnik doesn't see the emergence of computers making any difference to this argument. “Chess is very wide. It's not merely these things but a small model of the world. ”

  Next spring, Kramnik is scheduled to defend his title as Einstein Classical Chess World Champion against Peter Leko of Hungary. While he welcomes a rematch against Fritz, it's not certain when it will take place.

1.The difficulties of competing with the computer doesn't lie in that ________.

[  ]

A.you can never understand its logic

B.the computer plays faster

C.it has all knowledge and you have to prepare for all openings

D.if you make one mistake, it's over

2.The underlined word “exhausing” ( in Para. 5 ) means ________.

[  ]

A.making something interesting

B.making someone excited

C.making someone tired

D.making something endless

3.Put the following events in the right order:

(1) Garry Kasparov was defeated by Deep Blue .

(2)Chess-playing machines were not real.

( 3 ) After competing with Deep Fritz, Kramnik felt exhausted .

(4)Kramnik's competition with Peter Leko of Hungary.

[  ]

A.(2)-(4)-(1)-(3)

B.(2)-(1)-(3)-(4)

C.(2)-(3)-(4)-(1)

D.(1)-(A)-(3)-(2)

4.What did Kramnik think of the chess?

[  ]

A.It became more and more difficult after the chess-playing machines were invented.

B.Chess is an art, a science, a sport, etc.

C.It's more and more popular, with the computer developing.

D.Chess is a small world which is wide.

Beijing, April 2----Starting from this year, the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau will begin to promote a home medical service. With this service a medical team which is made up of a doctor, a nurse and a medical health worker will be sent to some communities in the city. They will set up a medical filing recorder for every resident in community and publicize their contact information to them. If people in the community feel sick, they can consult their community doctor first. If community doctors cannot treat their illness, they will then be transferred to large hospitals. Liang Wan, deputy director of the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau, made the statement last Friday .

   In addition ,the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau will set up some funds to train home medical service workers for families whose members suffer either from high blood pressure, diabetes,cerebral apoplexy , or coronary heart disease . The home medical service workers will remind patients to take pills on time and lead the patients to follow some health tips in their daily life. They will also learn some practical knowledge to save patients in case of an emergency .

The work will first begin in the medical service room in the 25 community centers and spread to all communities in Beijing. The disease prevention and control centers at various counties and districts in Beijing will be responsible for teaching community doctors and giving home medical service lectures, or advice . These workers will not be able to work until they pass related examination and obtain the work certificates. It is expected that by the end of this year, there will be 10000 home medical service workers in Beijing .

26. Where does a person go to see first if he gets sick according to the passage ?

A. The community clinics.           B. Large hospital .

C. Private clinic .                  D. Small hospital .

27. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.The medical team which is made up of a doctor, a nurse and a medical health worker will set up a medical filing record for every resident.

B. The home medical service workers not only give some healthy suggestions to the patients, but also learn practical knowledge about first aid.

C. Some funds will be provided by Beijing Municipal Health Bureau for home medical service training.

D. The government aims to offer the home medical service for free.

28. If you want to work as a home medical worker, you need to _____________.

A. receive the training about medical service.

B. pass related examinations.

C. obtain the work certificates.

D. All the above.

29. What can we learn from the passage?

A. All communities in Beijing have started home medical service.

B. People in Beijing will not easily get ill.

C. Medical service in Beijing will be promoted greatly in the future.

D. The other cities in China should learn from Beijing.

30. The main purpose of the passage is __________

A. to introduce community service in Beijing.

B. to report home medical service available in Beijing.

C. to provide some efficient treatments for diseases in community.

D. to describe a special medical team in Beijing.

Beijing, April 2----Starting from this year, the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau will begin to promote a home medical service. With this service a medical team which is made up of a doctor, a nurse and a medical health worker will be sent to some communities in the city. They will set up a medical filing recorder for every resident in community and publicize their contact information to them. If people in the community feel sick, they can consult their community doctor first. If community doctors cannot treat their illness, they will then be transferred to large hospitals. Liang Wan, deputy director of the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau, made the statement last Friday .

In addition ,the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau will set up some funds to train home medical service workers for families whose members suffer either from high blood pressure, diabetes,cerebral apoplexy , or coronary heart disease . The home medical service workers will remind patients to take pills on time and lead the patients to follow some health tips in their daily life. They will also learn some practical knowledge to save patients in case of an emergency .

The work will first begin in the medical service room in the 25 community centers and spread to all communities in Beijing. The disease prevention and control centers at various counties and districts in Beijing will be responsible for teaching community doctors and giving home medical service lectures, or advice . These workers will not be able to work until they pass related examination and obtain the work certificates. It is expected that by the end of this year, there will be 10000 home medical service workers in Beijing .

1.Where does a person go to see first if he gets sick according to the passage ?

A. The community clinics.?????????? B. Large hospital .

C. Private clinic .???????? ???????? D. Small hospital .

2.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.The medical team which is made up of a doctor, a nurse and a medical health worker will set up a medical filing record for every resident.

B. The home medical service workers not only give some healthy suggestions to the patients, but also learn practical knowledge about first aid.

C. Some funds will be provided by Beijing Municipal Health Bureau for home medical service training.

D. The government aims to offer the home medical service for free.

3.If you want to work as a home medical worker, you need to _____________.

A. receive the training about medical service.????????

B. pass related examinations.

C. obtain the work certificates.???????????????????

D. All the above.

4.What can we learn from the passage?

A. All communities in Beijing have started home medical service.

B. People in Beijing will not easily get ill.

C. Medical service in Beijing will be promoted greatly in the future.

D. The other cities in China should learn from Beijing.

 

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