题目内容

阅读理解

　　Pierre de Coubertin was born on January 1, 1863, in Paris, France．As a child of a noble family, he received a good education and developed a strong interest in literature and history．He refused the military career planned for him by his family, as well as giving up a political career in order to serve his people better．

　　Coubertin was a very active sportsman and practiced the sports of boxing, fencing(击剑), horse-riding and rowing．He believed that sport was the tool for moral energy and he defended his idea with rare tenacity(坚韧)．

　　His study of history made him wish the Olympics could still be held．He thought it was the ideal that everyone should try to reach．He was sure that bringing athletes together would make friendly relations between the countries．It was this idea that led him to announce at the age of 31 that he wanted to revive the Olympics．

　　He made this announcement in a meeting at the Union of French Societies of Athletic Sports, for which he was Secretary General(秘书长)．No one really believed him and his statement was greeted with little enthusiasm．Coubertin, however, was not discouraged and on June 23, 1894 he founded the International Olympic Committee(IOC)in a ceremony held at the University of Sorbonne in Paris．Demetrius from Greece became the first president of the IOC．

　　Two years later, in 1896, the first Olympic Games of the modern era was held in Athens．On that occasion Coubertin was elected the second president of the IOC and he remained president until 1925．Due to the 1st World War, Coubertin requested permission to establish the headquarters of the IOC in Lausanne, Switzerland, which was a neutral(中立的)country．Coubertin withdrew from the IOC in 1925 to devote himself to his pedagogical(教育学的)work, which he called his “unfinished symphony(交响乐)”．

　　Coubertin suddenly died of a heart attack on September 2, 1937, in a park in Geneva, and thus his “symphony” remained unfinished．The city of Lausanne had decided to award him honorary citizenship(荣誉市民)of the city, but he died just before the ceremony．

　　In accordance with Coubertin’s last wish he was buried in Lausanne, although his heart was buried separately in a monument near the ruins of ancient Olympia．

(1)

Pierre de Coubertin was not interested in ________．

[　　]

A．

literature

B．

history

C．

military

D．

sports

(2)

Coubertin wanted to revive the Olympic Games because ________．

[　　]

A．

he thought bringing athletes together would make friendly relationships between the countries

B．

he knew he would be the 2nd president of the IOC

C．

he loved history and sports so much

D．

he thought everyone should try to reach the ideal that the Olympics could still be held

(3)

Which of the statements below didn’t happen in 1894?

[　　]

A．

Coubertin was elected the president of the IOC．

B．

Coubertin announced to revive the Olympic Games．

C．

The IOC was founded．

D．

Demetrius was elected the president of the IOC．

(4)

“Unfinished symphony” refers to ________．

[　　]

A．

the work Coubertin did for the IOC

B．

the pedagogical work

C．

the ceremony of awarding Coubertin honorary citizenship

D．

the fact that Coubertin’s heart attack never got well

(5)

According to the passage, we know that ________．

[　　]

A．

Coubertin was awarded honorary citizenship the city of Lausanne before he died

B．

Coubertin worked as the president of the IOC for more than 20 years

C．

Coubertin devoted all his life to the sports career

D．

Coubertin’s heart was buried in Greece

答案：1．C;2．A;3．A;4．A;5．D;
解析：

(1)

顾拜旦生于贵族家庭，从小就对文学和历史产生了浓厚的兴趣(developed a strong interest in literature and history)，他还是非常活跃的运动员，从事诸如拳击、击剑等运动(第二段第一句)，但他拒绝了家庭给他安排好的军事生涯(refused the military career)。

(2)

第三段提到了顾拜旦想复兴奥运会的原因“He was sure that bringing athletes together would make friendly relations between the countries”。

(3)

顾拜旦当选为奥运会主席的时间是1896年。

(4)

“Unfinished symphony”与所在句子中的which互指，which是非限制性定语从句的引导词，这里指代前面整个主句，主句讲顾拜旦退出国际奥运委员会从事教育学工作一事；而从整篇短文来看，鉴于顾拜旦对体育事业的热衷，这里又是特指他退出国际奥运委员会后不能再为奥运会做事而留下的遗憾。

(5)

顾拜旦是在洛桑决定授予他荣誉市民之后逝世的，那时授予仪式并没举行；他一生除了从事与体育有关的工作外，还从事了教育学的工作；他在1896到1925年间担任奥委会主席，在职时间不到三十年。由最后一段他的心脏埋葬在希腊古代奥林匹亚的遗址附近，故选D项。


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　　Bolton，Vermont——Fourteen-year-old Ashley Stevens fell out of his canoe into the frigid Winooski River in Vermont, US, climbed onto the muddy bank and picked fiddleheads for five hours as his wet clothes stiffened and dried in the frosty spring air．

　　It was worth it．On that early May day．Ashley made $50 for the 86 pounds of ferns he hauled in to the weigh station．

　　And he's made about that much every day of the fiddlehead season．

　　“I know where to go, ”said Ashley, who grew up along the Winooski．

　　For four or five weeks a year in Vermont, fiddleheads, young ferns found near water in the northeast, are big business for anyone who cares to pick them．Before they uncurl to their mature height, the plants resemble violin heads．

　　The ferns, which taste like asparagus when cooken, are usually fried in butter or olive oil and served as side dish．

　　Restaurants offer them as a seasonal specialty; supermarkets sell them by the pound．

　　John Farrar, the fiddlehead king of Richmond, Vermont, parks his pickup every evening and waits for the pickers to bring in their mesh bags of fiddleheads for weighing．Farrar often collects more than 450 kilograms of the tightly curled green disce．

　　He drives them to WS Wells and Son in Wilton, Maine, where they are prepared for sale fresh, in cans, and dried in soup mix．Wells processes about 35 tons a year, all from local pickers who bring in the fiddleheads by bag or bucket．

　　Farrar is careful to take only ostrich ferns．Some other kinds are said to cause cancer in cows or stomach upset in humans．

　　“They all kind of look like fiddleheads, ”said Butch Wells, owner WS Wells and Son, “I've had people drive for two hours with 90 kilograms of the wrong kind．”

　　He said he believed he was having some fiddleheads for supper that night, “I've had them in stews, and I've had them in quiches, which all sometimes called Impossible Pie．And we just have them plain, as a side dish．”

　　Even his kids eat fiddlebads．

　　“They like pickled fiddleheads, ”Wells said．“They don't like them any other way．”

(1)

Fiddleheads are ________．

[　　]

A．

musical instruments

B．

young ferns

C．

Vermont pickup truck

D．

Ashley Stevens

(2)

The young plants look like ________．

[　　]

A．

photograph discs

B．

hunches of asparagus

C．

the head of a violin

D．

a fish

(3)

The ferns must be gathered when they are young because when the plants mature they ________．

[　　]

A．

lose their green color

B．

weigh close to 90 kg

C．

can cure cancer

D．

uncurl

(4)

The tightly curled discs ________．

[　　]

A．

grow in the Northeastern United States

B．

are picked 45 weeks a year

C．

can cause stomach problems

D．

must be eaten within five hours

(5)

Poeple who harvest fiddleheads ________．

[　　]

A．

look for the plants all year round

B．

sell the ferns for a good price

C．

are usually able to cook side dishes

D．

needed to keep an eye on their canoes

阅读理解

　　Around the world young people are spending unbelievable sums of money to listen to rock music．Forbes Magazine reports that at least fifty rock stars have incomes between two million and six million dollars per year．

　　“It doesn't make sense,”says Johany Mathis, one of the older music millionaires, who made a million dollars a year when he was popular in 1950s．“Performers aren't worth this kind of money．In fact, nobody is．”

　　But the rock star's admirers seem to disagree．Those who love rock music spend about two billion dollars a year for records．They pay 150 million to see rock stars in person．

　　Luck is a key word for explaining the success of money．In 1972 one of the luckiest was Kon Mclean, who wrote and sang“American Pie”．Mclean writes his own music, so he earns an additional(附加的)two cents on every single record of the song．

　　Neil Young who performs in torn blue jeans, sometimes sings to an audience(观众)of 10, 000, each of whom has paid five dollars for a ticket．After paying expenses, Young leaves with about ＄18, 000 in his blue jeans at the end of an evening．

　　How do the rock stars use their money?What do they do when the money starts pouring in like water?Most of the young stars simply show the money around．England's Eltom John gave someone a ＄38, 000 Rolls Royce car and bought himself 5, 000 pairs of eyeglasses, then lighted up and spelt E-L-T-O-M．He also bought himself two cars, “one for each foot”．

　　Many rock stars live like Grace Slick and Jefferson Airplane．Those performers return from a tour, pay their bills, and buy new toys．Then when they need money again, they do another tour．They save no money and live from hand to mouth．

　　In the end the rock stars' life is unrewarding．After two or three years riches and fame are gone．Left with his memories and his tax problems, the lonely ex-performer spends his remaining years trying to attract strangers．New stars have arrived to take his place．

(1)

This passage is mainly about ________．

[　　]

A．

the success of a rock star

B．

the way rock stars live

C．

rich rock stars

D．

the admirers of rock stars

(2)

What makes most of the rock stars successful in making money?

[　　]

A．

Luck．

B．

A wonderful performance．

C．

Their own music．

D．

Ability．

(3)

How much expense does Neil Young pay for a performance?

[　　]

A．

＄10, 000

B．

＄18, 000

C．

＄32, 000

D．

＄38, 000

(4)

According to the passage, the underlined phrase“from hand to mouth”means ________．

[　　]

A．

they have to earn money by hand

B．

they know how to spend money in a reasonable way

C．

they earn money only for their immediate enjoyment

D．

they steal to feed their mouth when they need money

阅读理解

　　A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man－the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands．While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort．

　　This attitude toward manual(体力的)labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life．One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously(豪华地)furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact that the family has been able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward, furthermore the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily got from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery．On the contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes．A professional man may talk about washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house．His wife may even help with these things, just as he often helps her with the dishwashing．The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education．

(1)

From paragraph 1, we can know that in America ________．

[　　]

A．

people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made man

B．

people can always rise to the top through their own efforts

C．

college professors win great respect from common workers

D．

people feel painful to mention their fathers as labors．

(2)

According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because ________．

[　　]

A．

servants in American are hard to get

B．

she takes pride in what she can do herself

C．

she can hardly afford servants

D．

It is easy to prepare a meal with canned food

(3)

The expression“wait on table”in the second paragraph means“________”．

[　　]

A．

work in a furniture shop

B．

keep accounts for a bar

C．

wait to lay the table

D．

serve customers in a restaurant

(4)

Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage?

[　　]

A．

A Respectable Self-made Family

B．

American Attitude toward Manual Labor

C．

Characteristics of American Culture

D．

The Development of Manual Labor

阅读理解

　　We now think of chocolate as sweet, but once it was bitter．We think of it as a candy, but once it was a medicine．Today, chocolate can be a hot drink, a frozen dessert, or just a snack．Sometimes it is an ingredient in the main course of a meal．Mexicans make a hot chocolate sauce called mole and pour it over chicken．The Mexicans also eat chocolate with spices like chili peppers．

　　Chocolate is a product of the tropical cacao tree．The beans taste so bitter that even the monkeys say“Ugh!”and run away．Workers must first dry and then roast the beans．This removes the bitter taste．

　　The word“chocolate”comes from a Mayan word．The Mayas were an ancient people who once lived in Mexico．They valued the cacao tree．Some used the beans for money, while others crushed them to make a drink．

　　When the Spaniards came to Mexico in the sixteenth century, they started drinking cacao too．Because the drink was strong and bitter, they thought it was a medicine．No one had the idea of adding sugar．The Spaniards took some beans back to Europe and opened cafes．Wealthy people drank cacao and said it was good for the digestion．

　　In the 1800s, the owner of a chocolate factory in England discovered that sugar removed the bitter taste of cacao．It quickly became a cheap and popular drink．Soon afterwards, a factory made the first solid block of sweetened chocolate．Later on, another factory mixed milk and chocolate together．People liked the taste of milk chocolate even better．

　　Besides the chocolate candy bar, one of the most popular American snacks is the chocolate chip cookie．Favorite desserts are chocolate cream pie and of course an ice cream sundae with hot fudge sauce．

(1)

It was ________ that discovered sugar could remove the bitter taste of cacao．

[　　]

A．

the workers in the chocolate factory

B．

the Spaniards

C．

the people in England

D．

the owner of a chocolate factory．

(2)

According to the passage which of the following statements is TRUE?

[　　]

A．

Nobody had the idea of adding sugar until the sixteenth century．

B．

The word“chocolate”comes from a Mexican word．

C．

The beans taste so bitter that even the monkeys like them．

D．

Workers must dry and roast the beans to remove the bitter taste．

(3)

It can be inferred from the passage that ________．

[　　]

A．

chocolate can be a hot drink, a frozen dessert, or a candy bar

B．

Mexicans like chocolate very much

C．

chocolate is a product of the cacao tree

D．

people liked the taste of chocolate mixed with milk

(4)

Which is the right time order of the events regarding chocolate?

a．Chocolate became a cheap and popular drink in England．

b．A factory made the first solid block of sweetened chocolate．

c．The Spaniards started drinking cacao．

d．It was found that sugar removed the bitter taste of cacao．

e．A factory mixed milk and chocolate together．

[　　]

A．

a-b-c-d-e

B．

c-d-e-b-a

C．

c-d-a-b-e

D．

c-d-b-e-a

阅读理解

　　Today we will talk about expressions with “apple”．“Apple pie order” means very well organized．Nobody is sure when and where this expression began．It is said that the women of New England loved to have everything in its place, especially when they were making apple pie．

　　Another expression “apple of discord” describes the opposite condition．The ancient story says that all the gods and goddesses were celebrating a marriage when Discord, one of the gods, threw a golden apple on the table which was to be given as a prize to the most beautiful goddess．How could they choose among Juno, Minerva and Venus? When Paris decided to give the golden apple to Venus, Juno and Minerva were very angry and threatened(威胁)him．This began the long Trojan War．

　　Calling a tomato “a love apple” was a mistake．In the sixteenth century, Spain imported the tomato from South America to Morocco, and then Italian businessmen took it to Italy．The Italian name for the tomato was pomo di Moro－apple of the Moors(荒野)．When French growers imported it from Italy, they thought di Moro meant d’amour, the French word for love．And so pomo di Moro became the apple of love．

　　People believe many things about the apple．One belief is that it has great powers of keeping people healthy．“An apple a day keeps the doctor away．” Another belief is based on fact．“One rotten apple spoils the barrel．” The expression has come to mean that one bad person in a group can cause everyone to act badly．

(1)

Which of the following expressions means badly organized?

[　　]

A．

Apple pie order．

B．

Apple of discord．

C．

An apple a day keeps the doctor away．

D．

One rotten apple spoils the barrel．

(2)

Which of the following statements is WRONG?

[　　]

A．

Discord is the name of a god．

B．

Di Moro means love in Italian．

C．

“Apple pie order” means very well organized．

D．

Many people believe apples can keep them healthy．

(3)

We can most probably hear this passage in a radio program about _________．

[　　]

A．

famous people in America

B．

traveling in America

C．

eating in America

D．

words and their stories

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