Most people in the world like to enjoy nature. Travel is one of the most popular ways. Nowadays modern transportation can take people everywhere. But people who lived before the 1880s probably would not travel very far. They would not have time to travel far from their work. Anyone who travelled  36  would usually walk or ride a horse. But in Germany a man named Karl Benz had an idea that  37  the world in a dramatic way. In 1885, he made  38  . His car had three wheels,  39  most cars today. The car could only go  40  16 kilometres an hour.
At around the same time, the man  41  his first car in Detroit, America is called Henry Ford. Detroit is now still famous all over the world as the centre of American car-making.
Cars were very few and only  42  people could buy them.  43  , in England cars were thought to be  44  at that time, so for a few years someone  45  walk in front of every car  46  a red flag! This was to make sure that the car did not go too fast and hurt  47  .
In the 1910s, Henry Ford had  48  a better kind of car called the Model T Ford and he built a  49  where the cars could be made  50  . In this way the car could be made  51  and the cost was less and more and more people could  52  them. But there was still a problem  53  all the cars were black. That was because it was 54  to produce cars that were all the same color. Now, of course, you can buy cars in all  55  .

【小题1】
A.by airB.by seaC.on footD.on land
【小题2】
A.discoveredB.foundC.changedD.invented
【小题3】
A.a first carB.the first carC.his first wheelD.a first wheel
【小题4】
A.unlikeB.likeC.as ifD.as
【小题5】
A.with a speed of B.at a speed of C.at speed ofD.for a speed of
【小题6】
A.makingB.madeC.makesD.having made
【小题7】
A.busyB.richC.strongD.kind
【小题8】
A.HoweverB.ButC.WhileD.Therefore
【小题9】
A.interestingB.unusualC.dangerousD.wonderful
【小题10】
A.wanted toB.was forced to C.mustD.would
【小题11】
A.wavedB.to waveC.wavingD.wave
【小题12】
A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.no one
【小题13】
A.soldB.discoveredC.foundD.produced
【小题14】
A.storeB.marketC.museumD.factory
【小题15】
A.with machineB.by machinesC.by handD.using hands
【小题16】
A.quicklyB.slowlyC.quitelyD.quietly
【小题17】
A.lendB.sellC.buyD.watch
【小题18】
A.thatB./C.whichD.what
【小题19】
A.cheapB.more cheapC.cheaperD.much cheap
【小题20】
A.kindsB.shapesC.colorsD.sizes

Do you know Henry Ford? He was the first person to build cars which were cheap,strong and fast.He was able to sell millions of models because he could produce them in large numbers at a time;that is,he made a great many cars of exactly the same kind.Ford’s father hoped that his son would become a farmer,but the young man did not like the idea and he went to Detroit where he worked as a mechanic(机械师).By the age of 29,in 1892,he had built his first car.However,the car made in this way,the famous “Model T” did not appear until 1908—five years after Ford had started his great motor car factory.This car showed to be well-known that it remained unchanged for twenty years.Since Ford’s time,this way of producing cars in large numbers has become common in industry and has reduced the price of many goods which would otherwise be very expensive.
【小题1】Henry Ford was the man to built _____ cars.
A cheap and strong                     B. cheap and long
C. fast and expensive              D. strong and slow
【小题2】Ford was able to sell millions of cars,because_____.

A.he made many great carsB.his cars are many
 
C.he made lots of cars of the same kindD.both A and B
【小题3】The “Model T” was very famous_____.
A.before 1908B.between 1982 and 1908  
C.before 1892D.after 1908
【小题4】 Ford built his own car factory________.
A.n 1903B.in 1908C.in 1913D.in 1897

O.Henry,born in Greensboro,North Carolina,was the pen name of William Sydney Porter.His father,Algernon Sidney Porter,was a physician.When William was three years old,his mother died,and he was raised by his grandmother and aunt.William was a good reader,but at the age of fifteen he left school,and worked in a drug store and later on a Texas farm.After that,he moved to Houston,where he had a number of jobs,including that of bank clerk.After moving to Austin,Texas,in 1882,he married.
In 1884 he started a humorous weekly The  Rolling Stone.When the weekly failed,he joined The  Houston Post as a reporter and columnist(专栏作家).In 1897 he was put into prison over some financial(财务的)dealings.While in prison,William started to write short stories to earn money to support his daughter Margaret.His first work,Whistling Dick’s Christmas Stocking(1899),appeared in McClure’s Magazine.After serving three years of the five years’ sentence,he changed his name to O.Henry,hoping to forget his bitter past.
O.Henry moved to New York City in 1902 and from December 1903 to January 1906 he wrote a story a week for the New York World,and also published the stories in other magazines.His first collection,Cabbages and Kings,appeared in 1904.Many other works quickly followed,such as The Gift of the Magi and The Furnished Room.O.Henry’s best known work is The Ransom of Red Chief.His stories always have surprising endings.He published 10 collections and over 600 short stories during his lifetime.
O.Henry’s last years were shadowed by drinking,ill health,and financial problems.In 1907,he experienced a failed marriage.In 1910,O.Henry died after an illness.
【小题1】What’s the passage mainly about?

A.A brief introduction to O.Henry.
B.O.Henry’s career and marriage.
C.How O.Henry became a well­known writer.
D.O.Henry’s best known works.
【小题2】It can be inferred from the passage that O.Henry ________.
A.didn’t like to study during his childhood
B.had little parental love as a child
C.was very interested in medicine and farming
D.took up only one job after he moved to Houston
【小题3】Which is the right time order for the following events in O.Henry’s life?
①He moved to New York City.
②He joined The Houston Post.
③Whistling Dick’s Christmas Stocking came out.
④The Furnished Room came out.
⑤Cabbages and Kings appeared.
A.①②③④⑤B.②①③⑤④C.③②①④⑤D.②③①⑤④
【小题4】Which of the following works of O. Henry’s is the most popular according to the passage?
A.Cabbages and Kings.
B.The Gift of the Magi.
C.The Furnished Room.
D.The Ransom of Red Chief.

When Jane Austen (1775--1817) wrote her novels in England, she was writing about a   21 that most of us would not recognize.

But today Austen’s books are in great   22  than ever. In the last ten years, five or six novels have been   23  into Hollywood films, while her books continue to be bestsellers. So why is Austen still   24 ?

Richard Jenkyns, a professor of English at Oxford University argued that her novels still  25  people because they  26 the same issues today as they were when she wrote them.

Her novels are about women   27 to find a perfect husband, but also  28 issues surrounding marriages, friendships and the family. “The plots are fairly timeless about human interaction   29 are familiar to us,” Jenkyns says.

The most famous book Austen wrote is Pride and Prejudice, a   30  story between Elizabeth Bennett and Mr. Darcy. At first the two   31 do not get on. They   32  fall in love, but still have to   33  opposition to their relationship from their families.

All of Austen’s books are   34  to read, making them popular with children and adults,

  35 they work on different levels so people can take  36 they need from them, author Kate Henry says.

“You can choose to see the politics and feminism(男女平等思想) in them,  37 you don’t want to take on those issues you can turn a blind eye to it,” she says.

  38 is often hailed(赞扬) as the greatest romance writer in the English language, so it is surprising she remained  39 . “Maybe she was too much of a romantic, waiting for a    40

man,” Henry says.

1.

A.circle

B.world

C.village

D.city

2.

A.requirement

B.desire

C.demand

D.hope

3.

A.done

B.made

C.developed

D.project

4.

A.optimistic

B.particular

C.special

D.popular

5.

A.appeal to

B.keep to

C.get to

D.turn to

6.

A.focus on

B.depend on

C.rely on

D.hold on

7.

A.leading

B.intending

C.trying

D.planning

8.

A.solve

B.answer

C.explore

D.discuss

9.

A.what

B.who

C.how

D.which

10.

A.family

B.love

C.couple

D.friend

11.

A.men

B.actors

C.heroes

D.characters

12.

A.eventually

B.partly

C.obviously

D.fortunately

13.

A.meet

B.overcome

C.offer

D.create

14.

A.difficult

B.worth

C.easy

D.worthy

15.

A.and

B.so

C.for

D.since

16.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.what

17.

A.but if

B.and that

C.now that

D.and so

18.

A.Henry.

B.Jenkyns

C.Austen

D.Elizabeth

19.

A.married

B.young

C.unmarried

D.beautiful

20.

A.handsome

B.perfect

C.tough

D.strong

 

Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers (青少年). But last summer, Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son. Suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. "The door to his room is always shut," Joanna noted.

Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter. "She used to cuddle up (蜷伏)with me on the sofa and talk," said Mark. "Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is figuring out which time is which."

Before age 11, children like to tell their parents what's on their minds. "In fact, parents are first on the list," said Michael Riera, author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. "This completely changes during the teen years," Riera explained. "They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last."

Parents who know what's going on in their teenagers' lives are in the best position to help them. To break down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental break, for children also need freedom, though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know them..

1.

"The door to his room is always shut" suggests that the son ____.

A.is always busy with his studies

B.doesn't want to be disturbed

C.keeps himself away from his parents

D.begins to dislike his parents

2.

What troubles Tina and Mark most is that            .

A.their daughter isn't as lovely as before

B.they can't read their daughter's mind exactly

C.they don't know what to say to their daughter

D.their daughter talks with them only when she needs help

3.

Which of the following best explains "the wall of silence" in the last paragraph?

A.Teenagers talk a lot with their friends.

B.Teenagers do not want to understand their parents.

C.Teenagers do not talk much with their parents.

D.Teenagers talk little about their own lives.

4.

What can be learned from the passage?

A.Parents are unhappy with their growing children.

B.Parents have suitable ways to talk with their teenagers.

C.Parents should be patient with their silent teenagers.

D.Parents should try to understand their teenagers.

 

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