Question

You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called ABC? You may like eating bananas. But did you know there is a “banana person”? How strange! Are these people from “another Earth”? No. They are just Chinese people like you and me.
ABC means American-Born Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people call an ABC a “banana person”. A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So, when a person is a banana, he or she is white inside—thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside—looking like a Chinese.
Do you know why? Usually, ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language. Some of them don’t speak Chinese.
But if ABCs cannot speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are Chinese. They are overseas  Chinese. These people may be citizens of another country like the US, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair.
But they are not Chinese citizens. They are not the people of the People’s Republic of China. For example, we all know the famous scientist  C.N. Yang(杨振宁). He got the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1957. The Chinese love him, but he is an American citizen.
【小题1】What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage?

A．He wants to tell us something about “ABC”.

B．He wants to show that Chinese are well respected in America.

C．He wants to tell us some knowledge about the English language.

D．He wants to introduce the American culture to us.

【小题2】Chinese in Western countries are called “banana persons” because ____.

A．their bodies are white inside but yellow outside

B．they think like Westerners but look like Chinese

C．they were born in China but go to study in America

D．they like to eat bananas

【小题3】C.N. Yang is mentioned here to show that ____.
A. American Chinese are great      
B. we love American Chinese
C. The Chinese can win Nobel Prizes
D. American Chinese are not Chinese citizens
【小题4】Which is NOT true?
A. ABCs are Chinese people.
B. ABCs are all “banana persons”.
C. If you go to America or another country one day, you’ll really become an ABC.
D. ABCs know our country very little.
【小题5】What does the underlined word in the passage mean?

A．People who born and live or work in other countries.

B．People who love other countries.

C．People who know other countries very much.

D．People who can speak other countries’languages.

Answer 1

【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【小题5】A

解析试题分析：本文介绍了什么是ABC人，它指的是在美国出生的中国人，他们有时被称为“香蕉人”，因为香蕉皮是黄色的，里面是白色的。也就是说这些人的共同特点就是从内心看他们像是西方人，从外貌看他们又是中国人。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据But do you know there are people called ABC?故选 A。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So, when a person is a banana, he or she is white inside—thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside—looking like a Chinese.内里像西方人，外表又像中国人，故选B。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据he is an American citizen.虽然流着中国人的血但是却是美国人。故选D。
【小题4】细节理解题。根据ABC means American-Born Chinese. ABC在美国出生的中国人，故选C。
【小题5】词义猜测题。根据They are Chinese. These people may be citizens of another country like the US, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood.海外的中国人，故选A。
考点：社会现象类短文阅读。
点评：词义猜测题旨在考查学生根据上下文对生词做出理解判断的能力。近几年来，阅读理解中的词义猜测题呈上升趋势。在阅读过程中根据选材、背景、及上下文等线索推测出生词词义是真实语言活动中的重要技巧。这一能力可以说是体现阅读理解能力的一项重要指标。