题目内容


Secondhand smoke isn’t just a health threat to people.It can also hurt dogs and cats,veterinarians say.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,more than 126 million Americans who don't smoke are exposed to secondhand smoke in their homes,vehicles,workplaces,and public places.This exposure causes thousands of lung cancer and heart disease deaths among nonsmokers every year,according to the California Environmental Protection Agency.
“Making the leap from the effects of secondhand smoke on humans to their effects on pets isn't a big one,” says veterinarian (兽医专家) Carolynn MacAllister of Oklahoma State University.
“There have been a number of scientific papers recently that have reported the significant health threat secondhand smoke poses to pets,” MacAllister said.“Secondhand smoke has been associated with oral cancer and lymphoma in cats,lung and nasal cancer in dogs,as well as lung cancer in birds.”
Studies have also shown that dogs living in a smoking household are susceptible to cancers of the nose and sinus area,particularly if they are a long-nosed breed,because their noses have a greater surface area that is exposed to carcinogens and a greater area for them to accumulate.Dogs affected with nasal cancer normally don't survive for more than one year.
“Short and medium-nosed dogs are more susceptible to lung cancer,because their shorter nasal passage aren't as effective at accumulating the inhaled secondhand smoke carcinogens,” MacAllister said.“This results in more carcinogens (致癌物质) reaching the lungs.”
Birds are also at risk for lung cancer,as well as pneumonia,because their respiratory systems are hypersensitive to any type of air pollutant.
To help prevent animals from being adversely affected by smoking,pet owners who smoke should have a designated smoking area that is separated from the home or stop smoking altogether,MacAllister said.        
【小题1】From the passage,we can see secondhand smoke maybe not harmful to _______.

A.smokersB.non-smokersC.petsD.trees
【小题2】What can be suggested according to the passage?
A.Smokers can smoke anywhere.
B.Smokers can smoke at any time.
C.Smokers should smoke in the designated place.
D.Smokers must give up smoking at once.
【小题3】What kind of dogs are likely to suffer from nasal cancer?
A.Long-nosed dogsB.Short-nosed dogs
C.Medium-nosed dogsD.Dogs without noses
【小题4】The best title of the passage is __________.
A.Secondhand Smoke Causes Cancer in People
B.Secondhand Smoke Causes Cancer in Birds
C.Secondhand Smoke Causes Cancer in Pets
D.Secondhand Smoke Causes Cancer in Cats
【小题5】What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “are susceptible to”?
A.are likely to be harmed by
B.are hard to be influenced by
C.are less to be effected by
D.are lucky to be caught by


【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】A

解析【小题1】细节理解题。根据文章的第一段“Secondhand smoke isn't just a health threat to people.It can also hurt dogs and cats, veterinarians say.”可知二手烟的危害,但未提及树。
【小题2】推理判断题。ABD三个选项太绝对。C项是建议抽烟者在指定的地方吸烟。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据第五段可知长鼻子品种的狗易换这种癌症。
【小题4】主旨大意题。这篇文章以狗为例着重讲了二手烟对宠物的危害,
【小题5】词义猜测题。BC中的hard和less与文章不符。利用带入法A是正确的。

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If you watch British television on Friday March 15, you might be surprised to see celebrities wearing funny red noses and joking around. But don’t worry, they’re not mad, it’s all part of a biennial fund-raising event called Red Nose Day.
Organized by the charity Comic Relief, founded in 1985 by two British comedians, the aim of the event is to raise money to fight poverty and injustice in the UK and Africa.
Celebrities and public figures support the event by making appearances on comic TV shows broadcast by the BBC. This year, for example, UK Prime Minister David Cameron appeared in a music video by One Direction, which the band produced for the event.
But Britons don’t just raise money for charitable causes on one day a year, they do it all year round. One way of doing so is by shopping in charity shops.
These small, inconspicuous shops sell clothes, books and household goods just like any other shop. But there’s one big difference—it’s all secondhand.
There are nearly 10,000 charity shops in the UK, according to the Charity Retail Association. Their business model is simple: Anybody who has things they don’t want anymore can donate them to a charity shop, where they are checked for damage, cleaned and priced. Most items go back on sale at a small part of their original price and the money that is made by selling them is used for a charitable cause.
The idea of buying used clothes may sound off-putting, but for shoppers who have less spending money, such as the elderly or those in low-paying jobs, it has been a welcome option for years.
Now, “thrifting”—shopping at charity shops— is also becoming popular with young people looking for alternative fashion.
“I love shopping at thrift stores. You can find very unique clothes for a very cheap price. It doesn’t bother me that other people may have worn them, I simply wash them before I wear them,” said Anne Marie, a 19-year-old Internet user from the US, in a comment on a Yahoo forum.
So next time you spot a charity shop, why not go inside? Who knows, you might find a lovely dress for just a few pounds. Even better, you can enjoy wearing it in the knowledge that your money helped a good cause.
【小题1】What do famous people in Britain do in support of the Red Nose Day event?

A.Appear on comic TV shows.
B.Donate large sums of money.
C.Donate expensive clothes to charity shops.
D.Play in a music video with the Prime Minister.
【小题2】What do we learn from the passage about Comic Relief?
A.It was founded in 1985 by two British comedians in Africa.
B.It organizes the Red Nose Day fund-raising event.
C.It runs nearly 10,000 charity shops in the UK.
D.It is financially supported by the UK government.
【小题3】One reason for the popularity of the thrift shops is that __________.
A.they sell a wide variety of goods
B.their business model is simple
C.their goods are carefully checked, cleaned and priced
D.they provide things, sometimes special, at low prices
【小题4】The passage is written mainly to __________.
A.inspire more people to join in charitable causes in the UK
B.introduce the traditions of the Red Nose Day
C.analyze why charity shops are popular in the UK
D.explain how charity shops work in the UK

When Dave was eighteen, he bought a secondhand car for $200 so that he could travel to and from work more__36__ than by bus. It worked quite well for a few years, but then it got so old, and it was costing him _37_much in repairs that he decided that he had better _38_it.

He asked among his friends to see if anyone was particularly_ 39_ to buy a cheap car, but they all knew that it was falling to pieces, so_40_ of them had any desire to buy it. Dave's friend Sam saw that he was _41_ when they met one evening, and said, “What's _42_, Dave?”

Dave told him, and Sam answered, “Well, what about advertising it in the paper? You may 43_more for it that way than the cost of the advertisement!” Thinking that Sam's 44_was sensible(合理的),he put an advertisement in an evening paper, which read “For sale: small car, _45_ very little petrol, only two owners. Bargain at 50.”

For two days after the advertisement first appeared, there was no _46_.But then on Saturday evening he had an enquiry(询问).A man rang up and said he would like to see him about the 47. “All right,” Dave said, feeling happy. He asked the man whether ten o'clock the next morning would be_48_or not. “Fine,” the man said, “and I'll _49_my wife. We intend to go for a ride in it to _50_ it.”

The next morning, at a quarter to ten, Dave 51 the car in the square outside his front door, _52_ to wait there for the people who had answered his advertisement. Even Dave had to _53_that the car really looked like a wreck(残骸).Then, soon after he had got the car as clean_54_ it could be, a police car stopped just behind him and a policeman got out. He looked at Dave's car and then said, “Have you reported this _55_ to us yet, sir?”?

1.                A.directly         B.safely          C.easily    D.properly

 

2.                A.such           B.so             C.very D.too

 

3.                A.keep           B.sell            C.repair    D.throw

 

4.                A.generous       B.lucky           C.ashamed  D.anxious

 

5.                A.some          B.none           C.neither   D.most

 

6.                A.delighted       B.upset           C.calm     D.astonished

 

7.                A.on            B.for            C.in   D.up

 

8.                A.get            B.miss            C.learn     D.find

 

9.                A.advice         B.message        C.request   D.description

 

10.               A.spends         B.loses           C.has   D.uses

 

11.               A.doubt          B.help           C.answer    D.trouble

 

12.               A.car            B.advertisement   C.agreement     D.call

 

13.               A.exact          B.early           C.suitable   D.late

 

14.               A.follow          B.meet           C.bring D.introduce

 

15.               A.test            B.gain           C.admire    D.recognize

 

16.               A.made          B.repaired        C.parked    D.put

 

17.               A.happening      B.meaning        C.turning    D.failing

 

18.               A.forget          B.show           C.disagree   D.admit

 

19.               A.as             B.that            C.like   D.such

 

20.               A.bargain         B.sale            C.accident   D.result

 

 

If you watch British television on Friday March 15, you might be surprised to see celebrities wearing funny red noses and joking around. But don’t worry, they’re not mad, it’s all part of a biennial fund-raising event called Red Nose Day.

Organized by the charity Comic Relief, founded in 1985 by two British comedians, the aim of the event is to raise money to fight poverty and injustice in the UK and Africa.

Celebrities and public figures support the event by making appearances on comic TV shows broadcast by the BBC. This year, for example, UK Prime Minister David Cameron appeared in a music video by One Direction, which the band produced for the event.

But Britons don’t just raise money for charitable causes on one day a year, they do it all year round. One way of doing so is by shopping in charity shops.

These small, inconspicuous shops sell clothes, books and household goods just like any other shop. But there’s one big difference—it’s all secondhand.

There are nearly 10,000 charity shops in the UK, according to the Charity Retail Association. Their business model is simple: Anybody who has things they don’t want anymore can donate them to a charity shop, where they are checked for damage, cleaned and priced. Most items go back on sale at a small part of their original price and the money that is made by selling them is used for a charitable cause.

The idea of buying used clothes may sound off-putting, but for shoppers who have less spending money, such as the elderly or those in low-paying jobs, it has been a welcome option for years.

Now, “thrifting”—shopping at charity shops— is also becoming popular with young people looking for alternative fashion.

“I love shopping at thrift stores. You can find very unique clothes for a very cheap price. It doesn’t bother me that other people may have worn them, I simply wash them before I wear them,” said Anne Marie, a 19-year-old Internet user from the US, in a comment on a Yahoo forum.

So next time you spot a charity shop, why not go inside? Who knows, you might find a lovely dress for just a few pounds. Even better, you can enjoy wearing it in the knowledge that your money helped a good cause.

1.What do famous people in Britain do in support of the Red Nose Day event?

A.Appear on comic TV shows.

B.Donate large sums of money.

C.Donate expensive clothes to charity shops.

D.Play in a music video with the Prime Minister.

2.What do we learn from the passage about Comic Relief?

A.It was founded in 1985 by two British comedians in Africa.

B.It organizes the Red Nose Day fund-raising event.

C.It runs nearly 10,000 charity shops in the UK.

D.It is financially supported by the UK government.

3.One reason for the popularity of the thrift shops is that __________.

A.they sell a wide variety of goods

B.their business model is simple

C.their goods are carefully checked, cleaned and priced

D.they provide things, sometimes special, at low prices

4.The passage is written mainly to __________.

A.inspire more people to join in charitable causes in the UK

B.introduce the traditions of the Red Nose Day

C.analyze why charity shops are popular in the UK

D.explain how charity shops work in the UK

 

完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

Another person’s enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved. That person was my stepmother.

I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia. My father  __36__  me to her with these words: “ I would like you to meet the fellow who is ­­­­­__37__ for being the worst boy in this country and will probably start throwing rocks at you no __38__ than tomorrow morning.”

My stepmother walked over to me, __39__ my head slightly upward, and looked me right in the eye. Then she looked at my father and replied, “You are __40__. This is not the worst boy at all, __41__ the smartest one who hasn’t yet found an outlet(释放的途径) for his enthusiasm.

That statement began a(n) __42__ between us. No one had ever called me smart. My family and neighbors had built me up in my __43__ as a bad boy. My stepmother changed all that.

She changed many things. She __44__ my father to go to a dental school, from which he graduated with honors. She moved our family into the county seat, where my father’s career could be more __45__ and my brother and I could be better __46__.

When I turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand __47__ and told me that she believed that I could become a writer. I knew her enthusiasm, I __48__ it, and I saw how it had improved our lives. I accepted her __49__ and began to write for local newspapers. I was doing the same kind of _ 50__ that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life’s work later. I wasn’t the __51__ beneficiary (受益者). My father became the __52__ man in town. My brother and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president.

What power _53__ has! When that power is released to support the certainty of one’s purpose and is __54__ strengthened by faith, it becomes an irresistible(不可抗拒的) force which poverty and temporary defeat can never __55__ .

You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it. This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.

1.                A.rushed         B.sent           C.carried   D.introduced

 

2.                A.distinguished    B.favored         C.mistaken  D.rewarded

 

3.                A.sooner         B.later           C.longer    D.earlier

 

4.                A.dragged        B.shook          C.raised    D.bent

 

5.                A.perfect         B.right           C.wrong    D.impolite

 

6.                A.but            B.so             C.and  D.or

 

7.                A.agreement      B.friendship       C.gap  D.relationship

 

8.                A.opinion         B.image          C.expectation   D.mind

 

9.                A.begged         B.persuaded      C.ordered  D.invited

 

10.               A.successful      B.meaningful      C.helpful    D.useful

 

11.               A.treated         B.entertained     C.educated  D.respected

 

12.               A.camera         B.radio          C.bicycle    D.typewriter

 

13.               A.considered      B.suspected       C.ignored   D.appreciated

 

14.               A.belief          B.request        C.criticism   D.description

 

15.               A.teaching        B.writing         C.studying   D.reading

 

16.               A.next           B.same          C.only  D.real

 

17.               A.cleverest       B.wealthiest       C.strongest  D.healthiest

 

18.               A.enthusiasm      B.sympathy       C.fortune   D.confidence

 

19.               A.deliberately     B.happily         C.traditionally    D.constantly

 

20.               A.win            B.reach          C.match D.doubt

 

 

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