Question

阅读理解 　　The first person to reach the South Pole was Ronald Amundsen, a Norwegian explorer．Amundsen was born in Borge, near Oslo, Norway．He attended the University of Christina and then joined the Norwegian navy． 　　Amundsen made a three-year expedition⑧ in Arctic beginning in 1903．He was the first to navigate⑨ the Northwest Passage, a northern water route from the Atlantic to the Pacific．But Amundsen’s great voyage began in 1910, at the other end of the Earth． 　　He intended to go to the North Pole, but he heard that Robert Peary had already reached it．So instead, Amundsen headed to the South Pole in his ship, Fram．He learned that a British expedition, led by Robert F．Scott was also on its way there．Amundsen reached Antartica in January, 1911．He and his men had to wait out the bitter cold, windy winter on the edge of the ice before they could head for the South Pole． 　　In October(Antartica’s spring), they set out, with 52 well-trained dogs to pull their sleges(雪橇)．On the way to the Pole, they climbed glaciers(冰山)，went around huge cracks in the ice, and survived freezing blizzards(暴风雪)．Finally, on December 14, 1911, Amundsen placed the Norwegian flag at the South Pole．Scott and his men found the flag there when they reached the Pole a month after Amundsen’s party． (1) The best title of the passage is“ ________ ”． [　　] A． Amundsen, the First Explorer to Reach the South Pole B． Amundsen’s Adventure C． A Brave Person D． Never Stop Searching (2) Why did it take them a whole year from Antarctic to reach the South Pole? [　　] A． It is a long way from Antarctic to the South Pole． B． The road was too icy to walk． C． They didn’t prepare enough dogs for their sleges． D． They had to wait until the winter had gone． (3) Why did Amundsen change his idea to go to the North Pole instead to the South Pole? [　　] A． Because he found it impossible to reach the North． B． Because it was easier to get to the South than to the North． C． Because he was told someone had arrived at the North． D． Because he learned someone was on his way to the South． (4) From the passage we may infer that ________． [　　] A． at the beginning of this century, many explorers had been or were trying to reach the South and North Pole B． you can’t reach the South Pole until winter C． the purpose for those who want to reach the South is only to place their national flag there D． Scott and his men might feel excited and happy when they finally got to the South Pole and found someone had already been there (5) Which of the following is not true? [　　] A． Amundsen was once a navy man． B． Amundsen died while doing a research in the South． C． Amundsen went to the South Pole in his ship． D． Amundsen reached the South Pole a month earlier than Scott and his men．

Answer 1

答案：1．A;2．D;3．C;4．A;5．B;
解析：

(1)	主旨大意题。文章的题目必须能反映文章的主旨。文章的第一段第一句就是文章的主题句。
(2)	细节理解题。由文章第三段最后一句话确定。
(3)	细节理解题。由文章第三段前两句话确定。
(4)	推理判断题。由文章的第二、第三段可以判断本世纪处，许多探险家已经或正在到达南、北极。B项中的winter应为南极的summer。
(5)	细节理解题。文章第一段最后一句说明A项陈述正确；第三段第一句说明C项正确；最后一段最后一句说明D项正确。