Honesty is one of the bestqualities of a great person．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

14．Honesty is one of the bestqualities（品质） of a great person．

分析诚实是一个伟人最好的品质之一．

解答答案是qualities．
本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语；quality n．品质；"one of+复数名词"表示"其中之一"，故答案是qualities．

点评单词拼写必须在对语境整体理解的基础上抓住指向答案的关键线索、固定句型或搭配等，同时注意所选词的形式变化．

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南大励学小学生英语四合一阅读组合训练系列答案

14．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
I have planned an autumn outing for my class the next week，and I'm writing to ask your permission．
First，the place where we've decided to visit-the Forest Park is not far away from the city．We can take a bus and ride a bike to get there．Second，the trip would provide us with a great opportunity to get closely to nature．Third，we need to spare some times to take some physical exercise．Some teachers will join us to make sure of our safe．
We are all looking forward to receive your permission．We would appreciate you if you can kindly give us an immediate reply．

2．（1）Ther e are lots of peopleinthe room．
（2）I am lookingformy p en．
（3）The books which areonthe desk are mine．
（4）He was drivingat60 miles an hour．
（5）I usually go to workbybus．

9．To hissatisfaction（satisfy），his son made rapid progress in English．

19．Professor Barry Wellman of the University of Toronto in Canada has invented a term to describe the way many North Americans interact （互动） these days．The term is"networked individualism"．This concept is not easy to understand because the words seem to have opposite meanings．How can we be individuals （个体） and be networked at the same time？You need other people for networks．
Here is what Professor Wellman means．Before the invention of the Internet and e-mail，our social networks included live interactions with relatives，neighbors，and friends．Some of the interaction was by phone，but it was still voice to voice，person to person，in real time．
A recent research study by the Pew Internet and American Life Project showed that for a lot of people，electronic interaction through the computer has replaced this person-to-person interaction．However，a lot of people interviewed for the Pew study say that's a good thing．Why？
In the past，many people were worried that the Internet isolated （孤立） us and caused us to spend too much time in the imaginary world of the computer．But the Pew study discovered that the opposite is true．The Internet connects us with more real people than expected-helpful people who can give advice on careers，medical problems，raising children，and choosing a school or college．About 60million Americans told Pew that the Internet plays an important role in helping them make major life decisions．
Thanks to the computer，we are able to be alone and together with other people-at the same time!
60．The underlined phrase"networked individualism"probably means that by using computers peopleD．
A．stick to their own ways no matter what other people say
B．have the rights and freedom to do things of their own interest
C．do things in their own ways and express opinions different from other people
D．are able to keep to themselves but at the same time reach out to other people
61．According to the Pew study，what do many people rely on to make major life decisions？A
A．Networks．
B．Friends．
C．Phones．
D．Parents．
62．It can be inferred from the Pew study thatC．
A．people have been separated from each other by using computers
B．the Internet makes people waste a lot of time and feel very lonely
C．the Internet has become a tool for a new kind of social communication
D．a lot of people regard the person-to-person communication as a good thing
63．Which would be the best title for this passage？C
A．We're Alone on the Internet．
B．We're Communicating on the Internet．
C．We're Alone Together on the Internet．
D．We're in the Imaginary World of the Internet．

6．The hospital obviously needs to balance thebudget（预算） each year．

3．Last week，we explained that the planet Mars has passed"opposition"．It passed a point opposite the Sun．This week，we tell about the planet's surprising motion（运动） among the stars．
For thousands of years，people have recognized that planets travel among the stars．The planets generallyfollow the path taken by the Sun through the sky．The Sun's path is called the ecliptic（黄道）．The groups of stars along the ecliptic are called the Zodiac（黄道带）．
The motion of the planets can be confusing at times．Everyone knows the Sun rises in the east and sets in the west．But this is caused by the turning motion of the Earth．Planets generally move from west to east．
However，Mars will appear to move backward for about two months this year．This happens because the Earth is overtaking（超过） Mars on its way around the Sun．Mars began its backward，or westward motion on May 11th．It will start moving eastward again on July 19th．
Mars'apparent（明显的） motion has been a mystery to astronomers for hundreds of years．Most early theories of the solar system argued that the Sun and planets turned around the Earth．But the sudden westward motion of Mars presented a problem．Why would Mars move west for two months when it nears"opposition"？
In 1543，a Polish church worker named Nicolas Copernicus published a different theory．His theory said the Earth and planets moved around the Sun in perfectly circular orbits（循环的轨道）．Copernicus'theory was simpler．But his Suncentered system still did not explain the observed motion of Mars very well．
Finally，a German mathematician named Johannes Kepler published a complete theory of the motion of the planets in 1619．He had carefully studied the motion of Mars for many years．Johannes Kepler discovered that the planets do not move in circular orbits around the sun．Instead，they travel in flattened（变平的） orbits called ellipses（椭圆）．Mars'elliptical orbit is the cause of its unusual brightening this year and its apparent large size．During the next several weeks，you can see for yourself why the mysterious motin of Mars has caused so many people to wonder．
32．From the passage we can learn that．C
A．the planets generally travel westward
B．Kepler studied the orbit of the planets in 1619
C．the Earth's turning motion causes the Sun to rise in the east
D．Copernicus'theory well explained the motion of Mars
33．On July 19th MarsA．
A．will appear to change its direction again
B．will pass the"opposition"
C．will begin to move westward
D．will appear to change its orbit again
34．Why does Mars appear to be bigger and brighter when it passes"opposition"？B
A．It is overtaking the earth．
B．It moves in an elliptical orbit．
C． It follows the path of the sun．
D．It travels in a circular orbit．
35．What is the best title for the passage？C
A．The Recent Research into Mars
B．The Great Discovery on Mars
C．The Surprising Motion of Mars
D．The Wonderful Mystery of Mars．

4．Face-book chief operating officer Sheryl Sandberg and Anna Maria Chavez，chief of American Girl Scouts，are leading a campaign to discourage the use of the word"bossy"．Does the term destroy the confidence of young girls？
The campaign claims that terms like"bossy"are improperly applied to females，preventing schoolgirls from seeing themselves as future"leaders"．From its first application，the word has been definitely connected more with women than with men．It first appeared in 1882，according to the Oxford English Dictionary，mentioning"a lady manager who was extremely bossy"．As late as 2008，the word appeared in reference to females four times more often than males，claim the Ban Bossy campaigners．"To me，the reference is always is association with women，"says Helen Trim，director of Fresh Minds．"I have three brothers and my family still call me‘bossy'today．"Her father is the only other family member who could be considered in that way，says Trim，but nobody would ever call him so．
Some educators recommend that the word should be reclaimed，rather than banned．"But the thing with‘bossy'is that there's an infantile （幼稚的）element to it，"says Sara Mills，professor at Sheffield University．"You think of‘bossy'as being like a little kid who's claiming more than he has the right to claim．"
It's not just"bossy"under fire．"Pushy"is another target．The implication is that women shouldn't present themselves as powerful and confident．Mills suggests，which some women are willing to listen to and accept．Trim points out that many modern female business role models are able to be bosses without being labeled‘bossy'．And she rarely，if ever，hears the word used within her company．But she says that the damage may be dome much earlier in a woman's life．"It does come about from those early teenage years．"she says．"I think it's impossible to ban a word，but if people are replacing it with words like‘confidence'or‘assertiveness'，we would all be in a much better place．"

24．More evidence is provided to show"bossy"is more applied to females byB．
A．the Oxford English Dictionary
B．the Ban bossy campaigners
C．Helen Trim at Fresh Minds
D．some experts in education
25．Trim's family still consider her bossy becauseC．
A．she is expected to lead in her family
B．she is the boss of her company
C．she is a powerful and confident female
D．her farther considers her that way
26．The underlined part"under fire"most probably meansB
A．definitely replaced
B．strongly criticized
C．improperly applied
D．eagerly expected
27．How does the author sound when referring to the campaign against"bossy"？A
A．Objective
B．Angry
C．Doubtful
D．Optimistic．

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