Question

【题目】In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability .

Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person’s place and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.

At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.

Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favour, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.

There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We would enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humour, too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.

When I meet someone who is reliable, honest and understanding, I know I’m lucky that I’ve found a friend! （358 words）

【1】 What does the underlined word “reliability”(Para.4) mean in Chinese?

A. 说谎 B. 勇敢 C. 胆小 D. 可靠

【2】According to the author, the most important quality in choosing a friend is _________.

A. understanding B. honesty

C. reliability D. a sense of humour

【3】 If you have fair weather friends, _________.

A. they will give you all that they have when you need help

B. you will be refused when you get into trouble

C. you will become rich

D. you can be sure that you get real friends

【4】 Good friends need to _________.

A. always point out each other’s mistakes

B. be helped with money

C. understand each other’s feelings

D. have money or luck

【5】This passage mainly discusses _________.

A. the qualities of a friend

B. where to choose friends

C. how to get along with friends

D. the importance of having a friend

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】B

【4】C

【5】A

【解析】本文是一篇说明文，作者从自己的角度上列出几个自己寻找朋友的时候看重的品质并且说明了原因

【1】分析推断题。根据第四段大意来看：我能总是依靠于一个好朋友，如果他告诉我他将会在一个确定的时间与我在某处见面，他一定会在那里。我若我需要人帮助，他会做他力所能及的帮助我；如果我遇上了麻烦，他也不会从我身边逃离。可以推断出，划线单词意思为可靠，故选D

【2】细节题，根据第二段第一句Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend.最重要的一点，我寻找朋友之间的友谊。故选A

【3】细节题。根据第一段第四、五句Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. 有时你会遇上酒肉朋友，只要你有钱或者好运，他们会和你在一起，但是当你穷困潦倒的时候，他们会离开。故选B

【4】细节题。根据第二段第二句 A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. 一个好朋友会试着理解另一个人是何感受。故选C

【5】分析推断题。本文是一篇说明文，作者从自己的角度，列出了一个择友最看重的品质，故选A。