A great amount of information have been used．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

19．A great amount of information have been used．

分析大量的信息已经被应用．

解答 1．have改成has；考查主谓一致，information是不可数名词，谓语动词要用单数形式．

点评本题考查基本知识，平时学习中考生应加强基础知识的应用和积累．

练习册系列答案

13．Even a small reduction in salt in the diet can be a big help to the heart．A new study used a computer model to predict（预测） how just three grams less a day would affect heart disease in the United States．
The study is in the New England Journal of Medicine．Kirsten Bibbins-Domingo at the University of California San Francisco，is the leader of the research team．She says people would not even notice a difference in taste with three grams，or one-half teaspoon，less salt per day．The team also included researchers at Columbia University，like Weston Forbes．
The result：ten percent fewer heart attacks．Four percent fewer deaths．Eleven percent fewer new cases of heart disease．And two hundred forty billion dollars in health care savings．Thus it could prevent one hundred thousand heart attacks and ninety-two thousand deaths every year．
The government says the average American man eats ten grams of salt a day．Michael swan from the American Heart Association advises no more than three grams for healthy people．It says salt in the American diet has increased fifty percent since the nineteen seventies，while blood pressures have also risen．Less salt can mean a lower blood pressure．
New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg is leading an effort called the National Salt Reduction Initiative．The idea is to put pressure on food companies and restaurants．Mayor Bloomberg has already succeeded in other areas，like requiring fast food places in the city to list calorie information．Now a study shows how that idea can influence（影响） what parents order for their children．

53．How much salt did Americans take in per day on average in the 1970s？C
A．Three grams． B．Five grams．
C．Seven grams． D．Ten grams．
54．Who is head of the team studying the relation between salt reduction and heart attack？A
A．Kirsten Bibbins-Domingo．
B．Michael Bloomberg．
C．Michael Swan．
D．Weston Forbes．
55．The text mainly tells us thatB．
A．cutting salt intake can save more money
B．eating less salt means more healthy life
C．cutting salt intake helps reduce calories
D．eating less salt can cure heart disease
56．According to the text，we may conclude thatC．
A．eating salt less than 3grams makes much difference in taste
B．the American government thinks little of salt reduction
C．more salt in the daily diet may result in higher blood pressure
D．100，000Americans die from higher blood pressure each year．

10．This produced a chain （连锁） reaction．

Driving could soon be a far more pleasant experience thanks to a personal in-car robot being developed by researchers.The robot,which is called "Affective Intelligent Driving Agent (AIDA)" will be able to tell you the best route home based on traffic reports,remind you to pick up petrol and suggest places you may like to visit.The robot is intended to be placed on the indication plate in the car and is being developed at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in co-operation with Volkswagen.

AIDA communicates with the driver through an expressive robot screen and will even appear sympathetic if you're having a bad day.Cynthia Breazeal,director of MIT's Personal Robots Group,said: "We are developing AIDA to read the driver's mood from facial expressions and other clues and respond in a proper way."

AIDA works by analyzing the driver's moving patterns,keeping track of common routes and destinations.The creators say the robot should be able to work out home and work locations within a week of driving.Soon afterwards, the system will direct the driver to his favorite supermarket,suggesting a route that avoids crowded roads.AIDA might recommend a petrol stop on the way if the fuel tank is nearly empty.The robot will also analyze real-time information about traffic jams,the weather report,commercial activities,tourist attractions,and residential areas.

"In developing AIDA,we asked ourselves how we could design a system that would offer the same kind of guidance as an informed and friendly companion."

"AIDA can also give you response on your driving,helping you drive more efficiently and ensure safer driving behavior," Assaf Biderman from SENSEable City Lab added.

1.What is AIDA in this passage?

A. A personal driver. B. A traffic controller.

C. A traffic indicator. D. A smart car robot.

2.What's the most impressive about AIDA according to the passage?

A. It can stay away from traffic jams.

B. It can replace the driver to drive the car.

C. It can interact with the driver.

D. It can help the driver find the way.

3.From the last paragraph we can know that .

A. it's possible to drive a car without any petrol

B. AIDA can help us to become better drivers

C. people can save a lot of energy by driving a car

D. it's much safer to drive with someone else

4.What would be the best title for the passage?

A. An Intelligent Device for Drivers

B. A New Model of Volkswagen

C. The Cooperation of Two Car Makers

D. Traffic Management in Big Cities

4．Since I was not busy-my patient didn't turn up at the appointed hour，I would examine his wound．

11．Why is setting goals so（71）important？Because goals can help you do，be，and experience everything （72）thatyou want in life．Instead（73）ofjust letting life happen to you，goals allow （74）yourselfto make your life happen．（75）Successful（success）and happy people have sets lots of goals to help them reach their aims．By setting goals you are taking control of your life．It's （76）likehaving a map to show you （77）whereyou want to go．
Winners in life set goals and follow through with them．Winners decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and （78）setting （set）goals．Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident．Goals aren't difficult to set，and （79）theyaren't difficult to reach．It is up to you to find out what your goals really are．You are（80）theone who must decide what to do and in what direction to aim your life．

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear editor，

I’m sorry to occupy your precious time, and I really want to tell you anything about the problem of some people keeping too many pets nowadays. I take the problem more and more seriously for the following reason. First of all, as it is known to people, pets make loud noise that trouble residents a lot. What’s more, it is widely accepted that animal waste pollutes the environment, where makes people quite uncomfortable. Many owners like taking their pets to public place where they may frighten children or even bite people. The mostly important is that pets can spread some diseases and this has attracted much attention. Take all these factors into consideration, I sincerely hope that I can get help from you and expect the media do something for this.

Yours truly,

Wang Lin

Things to Know Before Adopting a Dog

The idea of giving someone a puppy for Christmas provides a warm fuzzy response for most people.1.Pets carry a lot of responsibility, but they reward their owners with years of love and devotion.

Be Realistic About How Much Time You Have

In a busy world, full of work, soccer games, and family dinners, time is more precious. When adopting an animal it is important to consider how much time you have. to devote to training and caring for it.2.If you have plenty of extra time to devote to a pet, a puppy is a good choice.

Think About How Much Space You Have

Large dogs naturally require more room than small dogs. They need big yards to run in, or a nearby area where they can go for longer walks. If you live in a small apartment on an upper floor, this can be a problem.3.Smaller dogs take up less space and are often easier to transport up and down stairs and in elevators. If you have a large home with a big backyard where your dog can run and play, then a larger breed may be a good fit for you.

If you have small children, a patient dog with a high tolerance level is necessary. Kids explore with their hands, and they are likely to touch, tug, pet, and crawl all over the new dog. In this situation, you need to choose a dog with an easygoing temperament-who will not become frustrated and bite.5.

A. Consider the Other Pets in Your Home

B. Choose the Right Dog for Your Situation

C. However, adopting a dog is not something to be taken lightly.

D. A puppy requires a lot more time and attention than an older dog.

E. Walking around a small space with a Labrador underfoot can be frustrating.

F. Adopting a dog rather than buying one benefits both the animal and your family.

G. Breeds like Golden Retrievers, Labradors, and Border Collies are well known for their family friendly attitude.

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