题目内容
Ⅱ 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分35分)
完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21-3各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并填写在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Every country has its own culture.
Even though each country uses doors. .Doors many have_ 21 __functions and purposes which lead to ___22__ differences.
When I first came to America, I noticed that a public building had two different__23___ and they had distinct functions. You have to push the door with the word “PUSH” to go out of the building and to pull the door with the word “PULL” to_ 24____the building. This was new to me, because we use the ____25__ door in south Korea. For quite a few times I failed to go out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed.
The way of using school bus doors was also ____26__ to me .I used to take the school bus to classes. The school decided that when the driver opened both the front and back doors, ___27 _who were getting off the bus should get off first , and students who were getting on should get on __ 28_ . In south Korea, we do not need to wait for people to get off. One morning, I hurried to the bus ,and when the bus doors opened, I___ 29____tried to get on the school bus through the front door. All the students around looked at me, I was totally_ 30 _ _,and my face went red.
21. A.different B.important C.practical D.unusual
22. A.national B.embarrassing C.cultural D.amazing
23. A.exits B.entrances C.signs D.doors
24.A.enter B.leave C.open D.close
25. A.main B.same C.front D.back
26.A.annoying B.hard C.satisfying D.strange
27.A.parents B.students C.teachers D.drivers
28.A.sooner B.later C.faster D.earlier
29.A.politely B.patiently C.unconsciously D.slowly
30.A.embarrassed B.annoyed C.unsatisfied D.excited
21-25ACDAC 26-30DBBCA
解析:
【语篇解读】作者刚到美国,发现美国建筑物的门和校车上下车的习惯都与韩国不同,
常常因弄错而令他尴尬不已。由此总结出“每个国家都有自己的文化”的观点。
21. 根据“Even though each country uses doors”可判断,这里应该表示门有不同的功能和目的,故选A项。B项意为“重要的”,C项意为“实用的”,D项意为“不同寻常的”,均不符合语境。
22.这里是定语从句,由前面的“不同功能和目的”及文章开头的“每个国家都有自己的文化”可知应为“文化差异”,故选C项。A项意为“国家的”,B项意为“令人尴尬的”, D项意为“令人惊讶的”,均不符合语境。
23. 根据下文中的“PUSH”和“PULL”可知为两个“标记”,故选C项。其余三项为“出口”,“入口”和“门”,均不符合语境。
24. 对应前面“PUSH”为“出门”,那么这里“PULL”一定是“进门”,故选A项。其他三项均不符合语境。
25. 根据“This is new to me”可知在韩国进出是一扇门,故选B项。
26. 上文中“进门”“出门”对于来自韩国的作者来说是“陌生的,不熟悉的”,这里用了“also”,可知也是一样的,故选B项。A项意为“令人恼怒的”,B项意为“困难的”, C项意为“令人满意的”,均不符合语境。
27. 这是校车,下文说学生上车,这里也应该是学生下车,故选B项。其他均不符合
语境。
28. 根据前面“first(先上车)”,故这里应用“later(后上车)”相对应,故选B项。
29. 由于韩国没有这种规定,故作者不等别人下车就急着上车是“无意识的行为”,而非故意违反规定,应选C项。A项意为“礼貌的”,B项意为“耐心的”, D项意为“慢慢的”,均不符合语境。
30. 其他学生都盯着他看,他的脸红了,应该是“感到难为情”,故选A项。B项意为“恼怒的”,C项意为“不满的”, D项意为“激动的”,均不符合语境。
第二部分语言知识及应用(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节:完形填空(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Secondhand smoke clearly kills people and the only way to control it is to ban smoking in all workplaces, US Surgeon-General Dr Richard Carmona said.
In 1964Surgeon General’s report first laid out the 21 of smoking. Years later, in another report Dr Richard Carmona 22 the effects of secondhand smoke and said no one should be forced to inhale it.
“Secondhand smoke causes early death and disease in children and in 23 who do not smoke,” the report reads. “Children 24 to secondhand smoke are at an increased risk for sudden infant death syndrome(综合症), acute respiratory(呼吸道) infections, and ear problems,” it adds.
Smoking by 25 causes respiratory symptoms and slows lung growth in their children. A 2005 report from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention found that 430 26 died every year in the United States from sudden infant death syndrome-all 27 by secondhand smoke.
States, 28 and other local authorities have battled over instituting(制定)smoking bans. Some 29 , especially bars and restaurants, have said they will lose business if smoking is completely banned. But the report said it is impossible to protect non-smokers even with designated smoking areas, and at least one report from California, which has strict bans, has shown no 30 on businesses.
21.A.advantages B.dangers C.poisons D.elements
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22.A.neglected B.gained C.detailed D.conquered
23.A.gentlemen B.mothers C.youngstersD.adults
24.A.exposed B.resisted C.reported D.invited
25.A.audiences B.authorities C.patients D.parents
26.A.teenagers B.elders C.mothers D.newborns
27.A.obtained B.created C.caused D.abandoned
28.A.countries B.cities C.schools D.businesses
29.A.stores B.headquarters C.businesses D.factories
30.A.comment B.impact C.attack D.affect