题目内容

阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

Many people spend a lot of time making money because they believe the money itself will make them happy, or will guard them against things that will make them unhappy. They make great efforts to achieve that perfect relationship, the perfect house, the beautiful body, the approval of others, all in an attempt to be happy.

Sometimes these things make people happy; other times, people stress over not having reached the goals, or reach them and find they’re still unhappy. Other times, people focus on just one goal and don’t have time for other things that will make them truly happy.

Some experts studying human happiness and the factors that contribute to it have identified several key areas of life that seem to be more related to personal happiness. Some of them are the things like money, friends, health and living conditions; others are things you may not think of in your daily life, such as your neighborhood and sense of meaning in life.

So while setting your goals, remember all of the areas of life that are important to you and find a balanced lifestyle including social support, personal development, physical health and meaningful pursuits(追求) besides career success and financial security. _____________, your attitude about life and the things that happen to you each day can also have a great effect on your level of happiness and life satisfaction. In addition to being optimistic, happy people tend to believe they are the masters of their fate, rather than the victims of circumstance.

 Explore the state of your life, assess how truly happy you are, and find a direction to work toward that will likely bring more happiness. Reach your goals, set new ones and live a life that truly makes you happy.

1.What does the first paragraph mainly talk about? (Please answer within 15 words.)

______________________________________________________________________

2.Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one?

It’s impossible for those that stick to one thing only to experience happiness from other things.

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

3. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (Please answer within 5 words.)

______________________________________________________________________

4. Do you think money could bring true happiness? Why? (Please answer within 30 words.)

______________________________________________________________________

5.Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese.

______________________________________________________________________

 

【答案】

1.Many people make great efforts to make money in an attempt to be happy.

2.People focus on just one goal and don’t have time for other things that will make them truly happy.

3. Moreover/ What’s more/ In addition

4.No, because it’s very common that people surrounded by expensive cars and designer clothes still have less personal satisfaction with life than they had without all the things.

5.实现你的目标，设定新的目标，过一种能够真正使你幸福的生活。

【解析】

试题分析：本文讲述的是在我们的人生中，金钱等物质无法购买到幸福，幸福是一种个人的态度和追求。

1. Many people make great efforts to make money in an attempt to be happy.

段落大意题。根据本段第一句Many people spend a lot of time making money because they believe the money itself will make them happy。

2.People focus on just one goal and don’t have time for other things that will make them truly happy.

本句是指只坚持一件事情的人很难从别的事情中得到快乐。故与文章第三段中的people focus on just one goal and don’t have time for other things that will make them truly happy.意义相同。

3.Moreover/ What’s more/ In addition

上下文是递进关系，横线前面是个人发展，社会关系等外在的内容，后面讲述的是内在的态度。故上下文是递进关系，使用Moreover/ What’s more/ In addition。

4.No, because it’s very common that people surrounded by expensive cars and designer clothes still have less personal satisfaction with life than they had without all the things.

本题首先要明确说明金钱买不来幸福。因为物质方面的东西不等同于个人幸福。

5.实现你的目标，设定新的目标，过一种能够真正使你幸福的生活。

本题的关键是对3个并列结构的翻译，以及句中几个生词在上下文中的合理解释。

考点：考察人生感悟类短文阅读

点评：本文讲述的是在我们的人生中，金钱等物质无法购买到幸福，幸福是一种个人的态度和追求。本文要求考生在阅读理解整体语篇的基础上，把握文章的真正内涵。要吃透文章的字面意思，从字里行间捕捉有用的提示和线索，这是推理的前提和基础;要对文字的表面信息进行挖掘加工，由表入里，由浅入深，从具体到抽象，从非凡到一般，通过分析、综合、判定等，进行深层处理，符合逻辑地推理。

 

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Nyad attempted to swim the distance between Florida and Cuba in 1978. Though the span of water is less than 100 miles wide, it is rough and dangerous. After battling the water for two days, she had to give for the sake of her own health and safety. Even so, she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed. For Nyad her strength of purpose was just as important as reading Cuba. That is how she defined success. It did not matter that her swim came up short; she believed she had touched the other shore.
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【小题1】What prevented Nyad from taking part in the Olympic Games? (No more than 5 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
【小题2】What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean? (1 word)
___________________________________________________________________________
【小题3】What achievement did Nyad make in 1970? (No more than 10 words.)
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【小题4】Why did Nyad believe that she had touched the other shore? (No more than 10 words)
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 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

When I was in primary school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class．I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson learned that day．

I was convinced that "I" was right and "he" was wrong --- and he was just as convinced that I was wrong and "he" was right．The teacher decided to teach us a very important lesson．She brought us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other．    

In the middle of her desk was a large, round object．I could clearly see that it was black She asked the boy what color the object was．"White," he answered．

I couldn't believe he said the object was white, for it was obviously black! Another argument started between my classmate anytime, this time about the color of the object．

The teacher told me to go to stand where the boy had been standing and told him to come to stand where I had been．We changed places, and now she asked me what the color of the object was．I had to answer, "White．" It was an object with two differently-colored sides, and from his viewpoint it was white．Only from my side was it black

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2.What is the meaning of the underlined words "was convinced" in Paragraph 2?

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3.What did the teacher ask the students while changing positions?

（No more than 8 words）

4.Why are both of their answers right? （No more than 10 words）

5.What do you think of the teacher? And why? （No more than 20 words）

 

阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

In college, Spring Break （春假）is usually associated with the beach, parties and sleepless nights, bringing about relaxation, free time and friends. Students who wish to spend their break doing something productive and rewarding, however, may choose to participate in the Alternative Break Program. It places college students in communities both at home and abroad.

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The hope is that, by getting themselves involved in different environments, students will have the opportunity to learn about members of communities and broaden their view. In turn, they will incorporate (融合) their experiences and lessons learned into their own communities. In a word, the Program aims to encourage students to be active citizens and engage themselves in making a difference in society.

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Samantha Giacobozzi, now director of the Program, has been on five alternative break trips herself, including trips to New Orleans, India and Dominican Republic. “I was a student who went on alternative break trips and had my life totally transformed by that experience,” she said. “Every year, we meet many students who have attended the Program. You can see changes in their life that are connected with their alternative break experiences.”

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3.What is the meaning of the underlined word "transformed" in Paragraph 5?( 1 word)

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阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

The old man walked slowly into the restaurant. His poor jacket, patched trousers, and worn-out shoes made him stand out from the usual Saturday morning breakfast crowd. Unforgettable were his pale blue eyes that sparkled like diamonds, large rosy cheeks, and thin lips held in a steady smile.

With the help of his trusty cane, he walked toward a table by the window. A young waitress named Mary watched him and ran over to him, saying, “Here, Sir. Let me give you a hand with that chair.”

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In a soft, clear voice he said, “Thank you, Miss.”

“You are welcome, Sir.” She replied. “My name is Mary. I’ll be back in a moment. If you need anything, just wave at me!”

After he had finished a hearty meal of pancakes, bacon, and hot lemon tea, Mary brought him the change, helping him up from his chair and out from behind the table. She handed him his cane, and walked with him to the front door. Holding the door open for him, she said, “Come back and see us, Sir!”

He nodded a thank you and said softly with a smile, “You are very kind!”

When Mary went to clean his table, she was shocked. Under his plate she found a business card and a note written on the napkin, under which was a $100 bill.

The note on the napkin read, “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It shows by the way you treat others. You have found the secret of happiness. Your kind gestures will shine through those who meet you.”

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3.Please explain the underlined phrase "stand out" in English. （No more than 5 words）

                                                                

4.Why did Mary ran over to the old man? （No more than 15 words）

                                                                

5.What is the meaning of "Happiness"? What have you learned from the story? （No more than 25 words）

                                                                

 

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