题目内容
We often talk about ourselves as if we have permanent genetic defects （缺陷） that can never be changed．“I’m impatient．” “I’m always behind．” “I always put things 21 !” You’ve surely heard them．Maybe you’ve used them to describe 22 ．
These comments may come from stories about us that have been 23 for years—often from 24 childhood．These stories may have no 25 in fact．But they can set low expectations for us．As a child, my mother said to me, “Marshall, you have no mechanical （操作机械的） skills, and you will never have any mechanical skills for the rest of your life．” How did these expectations 26 my development? I was never 27 to work on cars or be around 28 ．When I was 18, I took the US Army’s Mechanical Aptitude Test．My scores were in the bottom for the entire nation!
Six years later, 29 , I was at California University, working on my doctor’s degree．One of my professors, Dr．Bob Tannbaum, asked me to write down things I did well and things I couldn’t do．On the positive side, I 30 down, “research, writing, analysis, and speaking．” On the 31 side, I wrote, “I have no mechanical skills．”
Bob asked me how I knew I had no mechanical skills．I explained my life 32 and told him about my 33 performance on the Army test．Bob then asked, “ 34 is it that you can solve 35 mathematical problems, but you can’t solve simple mechanical problems?”
Suddenly I realized that I didn’t 36 from some sort of genetic defect．I was just living out expectations that I had chosen to 37 ．At that point, it wasn’t just my family and friends who had been 38 my belief that I was mechanically hopeless．And it wasn’t just the Army test, either．I was the one who kept telling myself, “You can’t do this!” I realized that as long as I kept saying that, it was going to remain true． 39 , if we don’t treat ourselves as if we have incurable genetic defects, we can do well in almost 40 we choose．
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1.B
2.C
3.D
4.B
5.A
6.C
7.A
8.B
9.D
10.C
11.C
12. A
13.B
14. D
15.A
16.C
17.A
18.B
19.D
20. A
【解析】
试题分析：
1.B 短语辨析。Put off延误，耽误。我总是会把事情延误。
2.C 句意分析。我们也经常这样来描述自己，说自己在这方面不行，那方面也不行。
3.D 动词辨析。A/B说C传播D重复；这这样的话多次被重复，就成了真的，对人有很强的心理暗示作用。
4.B短语辨析。A只要B回顾到C除…之外D多达；指这样的事情能够回顾到我们的童年。
5.A 名词辨析。A基础B情节C原因D意思；这样的故事实际上是没有说明基础来源的。
6.C 动词辨析。A带领B改善C影响D改变；这样的期待会影响我们的个人发展。
7.A 动词辨析。A鼓励B要求C希望D同意；我从来没有被鼓励从事于这样的工作或者类似的机械工具。
8.B 名词辨析。A方法B工具C设施D锤子；句意同上句解释。
9.D 副词辨析。A因此B设法C代替D然而；然而，几年以后我在加利福尼亚大学读博士的时候。
10.C 固定词组。Take down写下，记下；指我在积极的那一面写下自己擅长的东西。
11.C 形容词辨析。A被动B积极C消极D客观；在消极的那一面我写下了我不善长的东西。
12.A 名词辨析。A经历B旅行C道路D路径；我把我以前的经历告诉了老师，
13.B 上下文串联。根据上文My scores were in the bottom for the entire nation!我的表现很糟糕。
14.D 句意分析，为什么你能解决那么复杂的数学题呢》
15.A 形容词辨析。A复杂B先进C普通D初级；句意同上句解释。
16.C 固定词组。Suffer from…患有…病；指我并没有患有那种基因方面的缺憾。
17.A 动词辨析。A相信B怀疑C收养D接受；我在实践着我自己选择相信的那种期待。
18.B 动词辨析。A减弱B加强C抛弃D接受；指我的家人和朋友在一次次加深这种影响。
19.D 短语辨析。A结果B同时C另外D相反；恰恰相反，如果我们不把自己当成那种没有能力的人，我们就可以做好我们选择坐的任何事情。
20.词义辨析。A任何事情B一些事情C没有事情D所有事情；句意同上句解释。
考点：考查教育类短文阅读
点评：本文讲述了心理暗示的话题，我们要经常给自己积极的心理暗示。本大题主要还是考查了词汇的辨析与运用，但更加注重综合语言能力的运用，需要根据故事情节，了解词汇用法的同时，结合语境，做出准确的判断。
天天向上一本好卷系列答案
小学生10分钟应用题系列答案One thing that British and Chinese cultures share is a love for fine tea. Today, when we think of Western tea culture, we often think of the English and beautiful china tea cups.
Afternoon tea
People believe that an English lady, Anna, first introduced the idea of afternoon tea. In the 18th and 19th centuries. the English ate only two main meals each day ,breakfast and a heavy supper that would last for several hours in the evening. As a result, people often got very hungry during the long wait between these two meals. To solve this problem, Anna came up with the clever idea of inviting some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five o'clock. This meal included cakes and sandwiches. and tea was served(提供)to wash down the food. In order to make this afternoon meal important, fine china cups and plates, and silver teapots. knives, forks and spoons were used .Soon, afternoon tea parties became popular social occasions. Today, afternoon tea parties continue to play an important part in the social life in modern Britain.
Will you come for coffee?
Coffee also has an important role in British culture. People often use the words“Will you come for coffee?” to mean “Would you like to come to my home for a chat?” Normally, several different drinks such as tea, hot chocolate or a soft drink like orange Juice will be served as well as coffee. and you will be asked what you would like. However, you will not normally be offered wine at a "coffee" party.
Coffeehouses and the London Stock Exchange
In the 17th century London, coffeehouses were busy and noisy places. Businessmen and bankers went to coffeehouses to do their business, as well as to drink coffee. In fact, the London Stock Exchange(股票交易所) is believed to have started from these coffeehouses
1. Anna introduced the idea of drinking afternoon tee because she _______.
A enjoyed chatting with her friends at home
B loved fine tea and beautiful china tea cups
C. wanted to share nice food with her friends
D found people felt hungry during the long wait between the two meals
2.What does “social occasions” mean in Chinese?
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A．集体婚礼 |
B．社交活动 |
C．社区表演 |
D．公共场合 |
3.f someone says to you “Will you come for coffee?”, you _______.
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A．will be offered coffee only |
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B．are asked what you would like to drink |
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C．will be asked to have a chat with him or her |
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D．are invited to take part in an afternoon tea party |
4.From the last paragraph (段落) we can see _______.
A. a new business was started in coffeehouses
B. coffeehouses are still used by businessmen and bankers
C. businessmen and bankers went to coffeehouses just for coffee
D. most people wouldn’t like to go to coffeehouses because of the noise
If you want to keep healthy, you should have good habits. What is a habit? It is something we do very often. We don’t even think when we do it. It has become a part of our lives.
“Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” This is an old English saying. Do you know what it means? It means that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy, rich and clever.
Is this true? Perhaps it is. We know the body must have enough sleep. Boys and girls need eight or nine hours’ sleep every day.
Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is a very bad habit. Then you will not think or do your work well. Of course, you can’t be healthy, wealthy or wise.
When we get up early in the morning, we can go out and do morning exercises. Exercise means doing things with the body. Walking, running jumping, swimming, and playing ball games are all exercise. If we don’t exercise, our body will become weak.
Exercise helps the blood (血液) to move around inside our body. Blood takes food to all parts of our body.
Our body also needs air to breathe. Without air, we will die. We must have lots of clean fresh air if we want to be healthy. That is why many people like to go out to do morning exercise.
1.From the passage we know that it is good for our health to ____ .
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A．eat a lot |
B．go to bed early |
C．get up late |
D．go to bed late |
2.How long should young boys and girls need to sleep a day?
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A．More than ten hours |
B．Over eleven hours. |
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C．Less than seven hours. |
D．Eight hours or so. |
3.If we want to keep healthy, we must ____ .
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A．eat more food |
B．sleep more |
C．get up late |
D．take enough exercise |
4.Which of the following habits is NOT GOOD?
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A．Don’t go to bed until twelve o’clock.. |
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B．Take a walk after supper. |
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C．Run in the open air early in the morning. |
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D．Climb hills for half an hour early in the morning. |
5. Which sport is NOT mentioned in the passage?
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A．Jumping. |
B．Swimming. |
C．Riding. |
D．Running. |