题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Daisy was a little girl 【1】had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife. One day she woke up and found a 【2】 (fly) carpet by her bed. It took her to a distant land where Daisy can find the animals that were in 【3】(dangerous ). The carpet travelled 【4】 fast that next minute they were in Zimbabwe. Daisy turned around and found that she 【5】 (watch) by an elephant. “Have you come to take my photo?” it asked. 【6】relief Daisy burst into 【7】 (laugh). “Don’t laugh,” said the elephant, “We used to be an endangered species. Farmers 【8】 (hunt) us without mercy. They said we destroyed their farms, and money from tourists only went to the large tour companies. So the government decided 【9】 (help). They allowed tourists to hunt only a certain number of animals if they paid the farmers. Now the farmers are happy and our numbers 【10】 (increase). So good things are being done here to save local wildlife.”

【答案】

【1】who/that

【2】flying

【3】danger

【4】so

【5】was being watched

【6】In

【7】laughter

【8】hunted

【9】to help

【10】are increasing

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了黛西一直渴望帮助濒危的野生动物，有一天她梦见自己被一块飞毯带到不同的地方，了解到了不同动物的遭遇。

【1】考查定语从句。句意：黛西是一个小女孩，她一直渴望帮助濒临灭绝的野生动物。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是girl，连接词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。

【2】考查非谓语动词。句意：一天她醒来发现床边有一张飞毯。此处与carpet是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词做定语，表主动。故填flying。

【3】考查名词。句意：它把他带到一个遥远的地方，在那里黛西可以找到处于危险中的动物。be in danger是固定短语“在危险中”。故填danger。

【4】考查固定句型。句意：地毯飞得很快，以至于她们下一分钟就到了津巴布韦。so+形容词或者副词+that是固定句型“如此……以至于……”。故填so。

【5】考查时态及语态。句意：黛西转过身来，发现她正被一头大象注视着。根据句意可知，此处应该用现在进行时的被动语态。故填was being watched。

【6】考查介词。句意：如释重负，黛西突然大笑起来。in relief是固定短语“轻松地，欣慰地”。故填In。

【7】考查名词。句意：如释重负，黛西突然大笑起来。burst into laughter是固定短语“突然大笑”。故填laughter。

【8】考查时态。句意：农民们毫不留情地追捕我们。本文的叙述都是过去时，所以此处也用过去时。故填hunted。

【9】考查非谓语动词。句意：于是政府决定帮忙。decide to do是固定短语“决定做某事”。故填to help。

【10】考查时态。句意：现在农民们很高兴，现在我们的数目正在增长。根据句意可知，此处应该用现在进行时。与主语 our numbers一致，故填are increasing。

语法填空是在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目。如第1小题，考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是girl，连接词从句中做主语，应使用关系代词who/that引导。第6、7、9小题，都属于固定短语的考查，所以平时要加强固定短语的积累。

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