题目内容

【题目】根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
Through the following four cultural relics, the world has known about Korea's cultural treasures.
Pulguksa Temple
Pulguksa Temple plays an important part in the history of Korean temples. The building of Pulguksa Temple began in 751. In the year 774 the large temple was finished, becoming an important center for Korean national-protection Buddhism(佛教). The way used to create the store structure gave the temple a look of beauty. The building thus represents the excellent Korean sculpting(雕刻).
Sokkuram Cave
Sokkuram Cave is a man-made cave, which has been sculpted from white stone in special sculpting ways. In the cave, a seated Buddha is the main statue. On the walls around him are found 38 other statues and the Four Heavenly Kings. This stone cave is one of Korea's greatest places, built when Shilla's religion, science and sculpture were at the height. It shows Shilla's knowledge of math, physics and art.
Haeinsa Temple
Haeinsa Temple's Changgyong Panjon (藏经板库) is a world-class cultural treasure. It has 81,340 wooden blocks. Millions of Chinese characters were caved on the blocks. In addition to its artistic value, it is famous as the oldest Buddhist canon(教义)in the world today. The building is beautiful. What's more important is that its design allows for natural wind as well as temperature control. Each book is 69.5cm in width and 23.9cm in height. There are 23 lines on each of the blocks and each line contains fourteen characters.
Changdokkung palace
Changdokkung palace, one of the five places of the Chosen Dynasty, was built in 1405. The oldest structure is Tonhwammun Gate. Other ancient buildings include Injongjon hall, Sonjongjon Hall and Taejojon Hall. The back garden for kings remains a great example of the ancient Korean scenery.
（1）What do we know about Pulguksa Temple?
A.It is the largest temple in the world.
B.It allows for temperature control.
C.It was built with white stone.
D.It took more than 20 years to build it.
（2）Which of the following cultural relics is among the best in the world?
A.Pulguksa Temple
B.Sokkuram Cave
C.Haeinsa Temple
D.Changdokkung palace
（3）What can we learn from the text?
A.Haeinsa Temple has millions of stone blocks.
B.Tourists can learn about ancient king' lives in Changdokkung palace.
C.Koreans learnt from Chinese to build all the four cultural relics.
D.The Four heavenly kings are the main statues of Sokkuram Cave.
（4）The best title for the text could be __________.
A.Korea's Four Cultural Relics
B.Buddhism in Korean
C.Temples in Korea
D.Palaces in Korea

【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】本文主要介绍了韩国著名的四个文化遗址Pulguksa Temple、Sokkuram Cave、Haeinsa Temple和Changdokkung palace，并对这四个遗址的具体情况展开具体的说明。

（1）D 细节理解题。根据该部分二、三句The building of Pulguksa Temple began in 751. In the year 774 the large temple was finished, becoming an important center for Korean national-protection Buddhism(佛教).可知从751年开始修建Pulguksa Temple，到774年主体建筑建好，前后差不多23年的时间。故D项正确。

（2）C 推理判断题。根据Haeinsa Temple部分第一句Haeinsa Temple's Changgyong Panjon (藏经板库) is a world-class cultural treasure.可知Haeinsa Temple的藏经阁是世界级的文化遗产。也就是说Haeinsa Temple是世界上最好的这方面的遗迹之一。故C项正确。

（3）B 推理判断题。根据Changdokkung palace部分第一句Changdokkung palace, one of the five places of the Chosen Dynasty, was built in 1405.和最后一句The back garden for kings remains a great example of the ancient Korean scenery.可知Changdokkung palace是韩国Chosen Dynasty的重要标志，其后院仍然保持古代韩国国王生活的景色，说明从这里可以了解到韩国古代国王的生活情况。故B正确。

（4）A 标题概括题。根据文章第一句Through the following four cultural relics, the world has known about Korea's cultural treasures.可知本文主要介绍了韩国著名的四个文化遗址，在接下来的四部分中对这四个遗址的具体情况展开具体的说明。故A正确。

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