题目内容

If you are lost in the mountains, stay calm in the face of darkness, loneliness, and the unknown. It will greatly increase your chances of survival. Many people think that   preparing necessary equipment and knowing how to use it are very important, but in fact eighty percent of mountain survival is your reaction(反应) to fear.
Finding a hiding place
Unnecessary labor (劳动) will make you sweat and make you cold. Find a hiding place around you before trying to start your own construction. If you are in a snow-covered area, you may be able to dig a cave in deep snow for protection from the wind. You should try to hide yourself in the middle of the mountain if possible. Stay out of the valleys--- cold air falls, and the valley floor can be the coldest area on the mountain.
Signal(发信号) rescuers for help
The best time to signal rescuers is during the day. Signal for help from the highest point possible--- it will be easier for rescuers to see you, and any sound you make will travel farther. If you take a box of matches and a space blanket ( a special blanket for traveling ), build three smoky fires and put your blanket ---gold side facing out --- on the ground.
Do not walk away
It will make finding you more difficult , as search teams will be trying to follow your path and may miss you if you have gone off in a different direction. Searchers often end up finding a car with no one in it. If you get frostbitten(冻伤) , do not rewarm the affected area until you are out of danger.
You can walk on frostbitten(冻伤) feet, but once you warm the area and can feel the pain, you will not want to walk anywhere. Try to protect the frostbitten area and keep it dry until you are rescued.
小题1: When lost in the mountains, you can increase your chances of survival if you _____.
A．take a space blanket with youB．do more physical labor
C．try to find a car immediatelyD．walk as far as possible
小题2: According to the passage, people most probably fail to survive if they ______
A．do not take enough equipmentB．stay in the middle of the mountain
C．do not keep themselves warmD．stay in a snow-covered area
小题3:What can we infer from the passage?
A．Don’t travel by yourselfB．Mountain traveling is dangerous
C．Don’t get frightened in dangerD．Avoid going to unfamiliar places
小题4: Which statement is not true according to the passage?
A．If lost in the mountains, you must try to find a way out quickly.
B．Stay out of the valleys when looking for a hiding place
C．The best time to signal rescuers is during the day
D．With a space blanket, you can put it on the ground---gold side facing out

小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:C
小题4:A

小题1:根据If you take a box of matches and a space blanket ( a special blanket for traveling ), build three smoky fires and put your blanket ---gold side facing out --- on the ground.，以及通过阅读整篇文章，使用排除，故选A。
小题2:根据Unnecessary labor (劳动) will make you sweat and make you cold.以及全文内容故选C。
小题3:根据but in fact eighty percent of mountain survival is your reaction(反应) to fear，可知处在危险中不要害怕，才能提高获救的几率，故选C
小题4:.根据Stay out of the valleys，The best time to signal rescuers is during the day. build three smoky fires and put your blanket ---gold side facing out --- on the ground.，故选A
点评：本文说明了在山中迷路，面对危险的勇气与信心能够提高存活的几率，并且给我们提出了几点很重要的在山中求生的建议。答题前先阅读问题，然后带着问题，读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读。
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Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother’s Camp（营地）. There, husbands and children are not allowed. Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family? Some women say they need time to be alone.
At Mother’s Camp a woman has room to herself. She can sleep, read or watch TV, and no one will bother her. No children will ask,“Mom, what’s for dinner?” No husband will say, “Oh, dear, I can’t find any clean socks.”In fact almost 50% of women in the United States work outside the home. Many of them work full-time and then come home to a second job-taking care of their homes and families. These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework.
In the United States, working wives do about 75% of the housework. Many of their husbands say they want to help. But then they burn the rice or they can’t find the pans. They ask so many questions that their wives decide it is easier to do the job themselves.
Some women go to Mother’s Camp just to get a break from housework. For two days they don’t cook, they don’t clean, they don’t look after their children and husbands. What do they do? They enjoy warm, sunny weather, walking, swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and sing songs around the campfire. They relax away from home. They have a really wonderful vacation at Mother’s Camp.   
小题1:From this passage we can see in the United States.
A．women want to work outside the home
B．working wives do most of the housework
C．husbands do as much housework as their wives
D．women do not like to stay at home with their families
小题2:At Mother’s Camp, women can’t                      .
A．watch TVB．read newspapers
C．swim in the lakeD．bring their husbands and children
小题3:Why would some mothers like to be alone? Because                   .
A．they don’t like their husbands and childrenB．they have to work full-time
C．they are too busy to relax themselvesD．they want a new life
小题4:______________  is one of the biggest troubles for working wives in the United States.
A．HouseworkB．Working outside the home
C．When to take a vacationD．Looking after their children
小题5:What’s the best title（标题）for this passage?
A．Busy Working MothersB．The US family
C．Mothers Relax Away from HomeD．Mothers in the US
Whether they’re project documents, trade journals, blogs, business books or ebooks, most of us read regularly as part of our jobs, and to develop our skills and knowledge.
But do you ever read what should be a useful document, yet fail to gain any helpful information from it? Or, re-read something several times to get a full understanding of the content? If so, look at the following strategies (策略) that will help you read more effectively.
●Think About What You Want to Know
Before you start reading anything, ask yourself why you’re reading it. Are you reading with a purpose, or just for pleasure? What do you want to know after you’ve read it? Once you know your purpose, you can examine the resource (资源) to see whether it’s going to help you.
Ask yourself whether the resource meets your needs, and try to work out if it will give you the right amount of knowledge. If you think that the resource isn’t consummate, don’t waste time reading it.
●Know How Deeply to Study the Material
Where you only need the shallowest knowledge of a subject, you can skim material. Here you read only chapter headings, introductions, and summaries.
If you need a moderate (中等的) level of information on a subject, then you can scan the text. This is when you read the chapter introductions and summaries in detail. You can then speed read the contents of the chapters, picking out and understanding key words and concepts.
Only when you need full knowledge of a subject is it worth studying the text in detail (细节). Here it’s best to skim the material first to get an overview of the subject. This gives you an understanding of its structure, into which you can then fit the detail gained from a full reading of the material.
小题1:Why should we know our purpose before reading?
A．Because we can develop our skills and knowledge.
B．Because we can get a full understanding of the content.
C．Because we can avoid re-reading something several times.
D．Because we can check it out whether the material will be helpful.
小题2:What does the underlined word “consummate” in the 5th paragraph mean?
A．Legal.B．Natural.C．Perfect.D．Formal.
小题3: According to the depth to study the material, how many reading strategies are mentioned?
A．2.B．3.C．4.D．5.
小题4:The best title for this passage should be ______.
A．Reading Strategies
B．Think About What You Want to Know
C．Know How Deeply to Study the Material
D．How to Develop our Skills and Knowledge
One day, when I was in high school, I saw a kid named Kyle from my class walking home from school with all his books, I thought to myself, “__21___ would anyone bring home all his books for the weekend? He must really be    22___.”As I was walking, I saw several kids running toward him. They ran at him,   23 all his books out of his arms and he fell down in the dirt, His glasses went   24 and landed in the grass.
My   25 went out to him. So, I ran over to him. 26 I handed him his glasses, he looked at me and said, “Hey, thanks!”
I helped him pick up his books, and asked him where he lived. As it   27 , he lived near me. We talked all the way home. Over the next four years, Kyle and I became best friends.
Kyle was the   28 student of our class, one of those guys that really found themselves during high school. Therefore he had the   29  to prepare a 30 speech. On the graduation day, I could see that he was 31 . So, I patted him on the back and said, “Hey, big guy, you’ll be  32!” He looked at me and smiled.
He cleared his throat, and began. “Graduation is a time to   33 those who helped you make it through those   34  years. Your parents, your teachers… but mostly your friends, I am here to tell all of you that being a friend to someone is the best   35 you can give him.”
I just looked at my friend with   36 as he told the story of the first day we met. He had planned to 37 himself over the weekend and was carrying his books home. “Thankfully, nothing happened. My friend   38  me from doing the unspeakable.”
Not until that moment did I realize that you should never underestimate(低估) the   39 of your actions. With one small gesture you can   40 a person’s life. For better or for worse.
小题1:
A．HowB．WhenC．WhyD．Where
小题2:
A．stupidB．cleverC．wonderfulD．anxious
小题3:
A．throwingB．knockingC．takingD．snatching
小题4:
A．lostB．sendingC．brokenD．flying
小题5:
A．heartB．headC．handsD．thought
小题6:
A．WhileB．AsC．BecauseD．Once
小题7:
A．passed byB．came upC．went onD．turned out
小题8:
A．topB．hardestC．favoriteD．luckiest
小题9:
A．prideB．honorC．pleasureD．chance
小题10:
A．classB．schoolC．graduationD．college
小题11:
A．excitedB．nervousC．proudD．crazy
小题12:
A．greatB．famousC．praisedD．honored
小题13:
A．rewardB．rememberC．thankD．congratulate
小题14:
A．happyB．excitingC．oldD．tough
小题15:
A．chanceB．giftC．helpD．favor
小题16:
A．wonderB．anxietyC．disbeliefD．pride
小题17:
A．killB．enjoyC．testD．hurt
小题18:
A．protectedB．freedC．warnedD．saved
小题19:
A．priceB．useC．powerD．meaning
小题20:
A．destroyB．changeC．saveD．understand
Selina, Michael, Tony and Sam enjoy listening to the radio. Read the following description and help them make proper choices.
57. ________ Tony, a sports lover, always cares much about sports events. He dreams to be a sports reporter after graduation.
58. ________ Michael is a university student. He likes music very much, especially rock and pop music.
59. ________ Sam is a teacher. He is one of the most popular teachers, because he always likes to tell his students what is going on world widely. So he needs to know global events of all kinds.
60. ________ Selina has three children. They are very lovely. They are interested in drama, reading and watching TV as well.
A. BBC Radio 3
BBC 3 broadcasts radio entertainment all day, every day. Hear the original radio comedies which became TV hits and the all-time comedy greats. There’s drama as well as reading of favourite books and a daily show just for kids.
B. BBC Radio 2
BBC Radio 2 Music celebrates the very best in music. It’s a station for people who are passionate about rock and pop music. The station plays a rich mix of modern and classic artists and is devoted to the success of new rising bands.
C. BBC Radio 1
Devoted to giving you comments on news and sports events. Special rights on all the major sports events including up to the minute news and debates.
D. BBC World Service
World Service gets to the heart of global events. Programmes cover news to science and the environment to arts, religion and music of all kinds.
Read the following time table and then answer the following questions.
Train Timetable.
Lv. (Leave) Boston   Ar. (Arrive) Midway     Ar. New York
5:10 AM EX. (Except) Sun.  7:00 AM    10:45 AM
7:10 AM Daily    9:00 AM              12:45 PM
9:10 AM Ex, Sat. & Sun.       11:00 AM       2:45 PM
10:00 Am Ex. Hol. (Holiday)  11:45 AM       2:45 PM
1:15 PM Daily    3:15 PM              5:45 PM
3:40 PM Ex. Hol.    5:40 PM            8:15 PM
5:20 PM Daily    7:20 PM             9:55 PM
小题1:.What is the shortest time between Boston and New York by train?
A．5 hours 35 minutesB．5 hours 5 minutes
C．4 hours 30 minutes.D．4 hours 25 minutes.
小题2:.How many trains have to spend over five hours on the way from Boston to New York?
A．5.B．3.C．7.D．2.
小题3:.On Christmas Day, how many trains at least can you take from Boston to New York?
A．2. B．4.C．5.D．3.
An old man found a sparrow with a broken wing. He brought it home and nursed it back to 26  . Afterwards, though it could fly, the sparrow   27  to leave the house. The old man`s wife asked her husband to get rid of the bird as it was  28  the house.But he wouldn`t listen.
One day while her husband was asleep, the woman  29  the sparrow, took it far away from the house,and let it go,warning it never to   30  . The old man missed his friend and hoped it would come back,  31  it never did. Then one day,several weeks later,he was walking past an old house when he heard a  32  sound.He looked up and there was the  33  , sitting on the gate.The sparrow gave the old man a gold  34  it had found in the house.
The old man did not   35   much about money,but his wife was  36  when she saw the coin,and made up her mind to get more from the sparrow.   37 ,early the next morning she slipped out of her house and made her  38  to the old house.When she saw the sparrow she 39  it to return.
“If you have found  40  __,bring it along and I`ll spend it all on you.”she promised.
The sparrow brought her an old  41   with the help of its friends.The basket was   42  but the woman did not wait to find out what was in it.She grabbed it and ran,  43  that the sparrow would follow and take up residence(住所）in her house again.
The moment she reached home,she  44 the basket,expecting it to be filled to the eaves(屋檐）with gold and silver.Instead,out  45 dozens of sparrows.
The woman spent the rest of her life trying to drive the sparrows out.
小题1:
A．dangerB．lifeC．healthD．help
小题2:
A．refusedB．decidedC．managedD．failed
小题3:
A．cleaningB．sweepingC．buildingD．dirtying
小题4:
A．fedB．noticedC．caughtD．killed
小题5:
A．returnB．flyC．stayD．cry
小题6:
A．andB．ifC．butD．until
小题7:
A．strangeB．sweetC．loudD．familiar
小题8:
A．catB．sparrowC．basketD．stick
小题9:
A．coinB．watchC．ringD．cup
小题10:
A．bringB．takeC．careD．put
小题11:
A．afraidB．sadC．nervousD．excited
小题12:
A．HoweverB．ThereforeC．InsteadD．Luckily
小题13:
A．wayB．markC．pictureD．sign
小题14:
A．forbadeB．forcedC．beggedD．helped
小题15:
A．foodB．treasureC．roomsD．plant
小题16:
A．bowlB．boxC．chairD．basket
小题17:
A．coveredB．emptyC．bigD．small
小题18:
A．pleasedB．afraidC．anxiousD．hopeful
小题19:
A．laidB．brokeC．hidD．opened
小题20:
A．walkedB．ranC．flewD．jumped
-American office workers spend an average of 52 hours a week at their desks, according to a statistic survey. Some might argue that not all that time is spent working，but still all those hours in windowless offices with artificial light can have an influence.
A few green additions could have a large effect on worker happiness，according to the survey led by Tina Cade from Texas State University.
“We pretty much found out that if you had windows and plants or even if you just had plants in your office, you were more satisfied with your job,” Cade told LiveScience. “We thought it was important for offices because a lot of times people are looking for ways to keep employees happy and do all these expensive things like building a gym. Maybe for less investment they could put in a few plants in important places.”
The team surveyed 450 office workers in Texas and the Midwest，asking questions about job satisfaction and the work environments. When asked about their overall life quality,82 said they felt “content” or “very happy”. Only 69 percent of those who work with plants but without windows，and 60 percent of those who have windows but no plants, said they felt this way.
The group of people who work without plants or windows were  the most dissatisfied，with only 58 percent of them saying that overall they were “content” or “very happy”. While no one who works with plants，windows，or both reported they felt “miserable”, 0.8 percent of those who work in offices without either said they were “miserable”. “I was really surprised that having a plant in your office appeared to be more beneficial than having a window in your office,” Cade said. “Everybody says, ‘I need a window!’ but actually it seemed like a plant could be a suitable alternative.”
小题1:What does the passage mainly tell us?
A．Green plants can increase job satisfaction.
B．An easier way to increase job satisfaction.
C．What the best working environment is.
D．Who are happy with their job environment.
小题2:Among the 450 people surveyed, ________.
A．69 percent have plants in their offices
B．60 percent have windows in their walls
C．0.8 percent of them feel dissatisfied
D．about 18 percent of them are satisfied
小题3: According to the survey，the group of people who work without plants or windows ______.
A．didn’t feel content at all
B．all suffered from work pressure
C．were the most dissatisfied
D．worked with low efficiency
小题4: Which of the following statement is true?
A．The employers want to do little to keep employees happy.
B．Sometimes it doesn’t need much to increase job happiness.
C．A gym contributes less to job happiness than green plants.
D．Employers have tried every means to increase job happiness.
It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. The __1____is based on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by___2___situations that has designed for the ____3___children.
There can be little doubt that___4____classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. However, to take these____5____ out of the regular classes was created serious problems.
I observed a number of___6___students who were taken out of a special class and placed in___7____class. In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment, relying__8___on their teachers’ directions. In the regular class, having no worry about keeping up, they began to reflect___9___on many problems. Some of which were not on the school program.
Many are concerned that gifted children become___10____ and lose interest in learning. However, this___11____is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these___12___simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are  ___13___. Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they___14_____so goes far beyond the work they have in school. Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious. The gifted child who is bored is an___15____ child.
小题1:
A．principleB．theoryC．argumentsD．classification
小题2:
A．designingB．groupingC．learningD．living
小题3:
A．smartB．curiousC．matureD．average
小题4:
A．regularB．specialC．smallD．creative
小题5:
A．childrenB．programsC．graduatesD．designs
小题6:
A．intelligentB．competentC．ordinaryD．independent
小题7:
A．separateB．regularC．newD．boring
小题8:
A．speciallyB．slightlyC．wronglyD．heavily
小题9:
A．directlyB．clearlyC．voluntarilyD．quickly
小题10:
A．doubtedB．boredC．worriedD．tired
小题11:
A．concernB．conclusionC．reflectionD．interest
小题12:
A．studentsB．adultsC．scholarsD．teachers
小题13:
A．talentedB．worriedC．learnedD．interested
小题14:
A．believeB．thinkC．sayD．feel
小题15:
A．outstandingB．intelligentC．anxiousD．ordinary

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