题目内容

Charlie Bucket，the beloved hero of British writer Roald Dahl’s evergreen 1964 children’s story Charlie and the Chocolate Factory ,is like all of Dahl’s readers．We may come from richer or poorer families than Charlie does，but we all share his desire to win that golden ticket to explore the wonders of Mr Willy Wonka’s candy factory． ． ．

Mr Wonka is the most famous chocolate maker in the world．His chocolates

are not just sweet and delicious but little works of art. He makes hot ice creams for cold days and candies that change color every 10 seconds as you suck on them.

So, naturally, when Mr Wonka announces a competition to visit his famous chocolate factory, very kid in the world is wildly excited. To win a place you have get a ticket. To get a ticket you have to be lucky, finding a golden ticket beneath the silver foil(箔) when you buy a bar of Wonka's chocolate.

Charlie wants a ticket more than anyone. But his family is so poor that they have no money to spare for candy. Charlie watches on the news as each lucky kid gets a ticket. When his grandpa slips Charlie some money and tells him to buy a Wonka bar, it seems that the story will change. But no, there's no ticket in the bar.

But Charlie's luck does change. Against all the odds(逆境),when he has given up all hope,he finds himself holding the last golden ticket.

So Charlie，along with other kids，starts his magical trip. Inside, there are more amazing things than you could ever imagine.

People love to read about the downtrodden(受压迫的)hero who comes out on top. but Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is much more than a simple story.“Dahl's words.,wild imagination and menacing(令人讨厌的)adult characters all combine to make his work ring so true ,”commented Publishers Weekly. “The way he celebrates the innocence of childhood never goes out of style.”

1.According to the passage, Wonka's chocolates .

A. are works of art appealing to kids

B. can change shapes every 10 seconds

C. are popular with poor families

D. can bring good luck to poor kids

2.Charlie buys a Wonka bar in order to .

A. taste sweet and delicious chocolates

B. try his luck to get a ticket in the bar

C. explore the wonders of chocolates

D. find out how chocolates are made

3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passages？

A. Charlie wants to get more golden tickets than anyone else.

B. Charlie has learnt to produce the most delicious chocolate.

C. Charlie's trip in the Chocolates Factory is full of amazement.

D. Mr. Wonka announces an activity in which kids can get chocolates.

4.The author of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory thinks highly of .

A. wild imagination B. innocence of childhood

C. vivid description D. disgusting adult characters

1.A

2.B

3.C

4.B

【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了罗尔德·达尔在1964年写的小说《查理与巧克力工厂》的主要内容并且附上了媒体的简评。

1. chocolates are not just sweet and delicious but little works of art.他的巧克力不仅仅是甜美又美味，还是小艺术品。故选A

2. get a ticket you have to be lucky, finding a golden ticket beneath the silver foil(箔) when you buy a bar of Wonka's chocolate.为了得到门票你得非常幸运，在买到wonka的巧克力棒的时候，在银箔下面找到一张金券。故选B

3. there are more amazing things than you could ever imagine.在里面有比你能想象的所有还要有趣的东西。从这里可以推断出查理在巧克力工厂的旅行是十分有趣、令人惊叹的。故选C

4. way he celebrates the innocence of childhood never goes out of style.”他庆祝童年的天真的方式从未过时。可以推断出这本书的作者高度赞扬童年的天真无邪。故选B

考点：考察说明文阅读。

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She spent most of her life living on a farm in the mountains of North Caroline, where she got married, raised four children, and watched the changing of the seasons. When I was 12 years old, my dad gave up working downtown and moved back to the farm to turn to gardening. I visited on weekends to keep them company.

Every time my farm chores were done, I was free to climb the mountain, singing songs and gathering flowers. Sometimes the plants scratched me. My grandmother would say: “Beauty has a price. I hope it was worth it.” I would say, “Yes, ma’am. It was.” Then I’d scratch some more. At dusk, we’d sort the flowers and make bouquets(花束): One for the living room, one for the kitchen, and three for the bedrooms.

Even then as a child, I knew that what I desired most from my grandmother was not her flowers but her time. She has been gone for decades, but sometimes when I reach down to pick a flower or pull a weed, I see her hand, not mine. I thought I’d grow up to be a gardener as well. I informed myself, someday, when my children had children，I would be a gardening grandma. Then the grandbabies started showing up, and I discovered I would much rather chase after them than go digging.

The truth is, I’m no gardener. I’m a picker, not a planter. I don’t need to plant a garden. My children are my flowers. They delight me and complete me with a beauty that is worth any price.

My grandmother and I differ in lots of ways, but from her, I do learn what a grandmother means. I also learn that I need attend to my grandbabies with time and water them with love. I hope that, one day, when they hold their first grandchild, they might see my hand.

1.Why did the author go to the farm on weekends?

(No more than 8 words) (2 marks)

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2.How did the author and her grandmother deal with the collected flowers?

(No more than 12 words) (3 marks)

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3.What did the author want most from her grandmother when she was a kid?

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This research comes at a time when childhood obesity（肥胖） rates have been rising rapidly. More than one-third of adolescents in the United States were obese in 2012, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). This trend has been caused, at least in part, by a significant decrease in the amount of meals that people consume at home since the 1980s, according to background information in the study.

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A. Eating out frequently causes obesity.

B. Childhood obesity is totally caused by eating habit.

C. Childhood obesity rates have been rising rapidly since 2012

D. Food consumption has decreased significantly since the 1980s.

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