题目内容

Ordinary woman though she is, she had won the award because she tries every means to make people _________ of the importance of the environment conservation.

A.aware

B.careful

C.sensible

D.awesome

 

【答案】

A

【解析】略

 

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Although man has known asbestos for many hundreds of years, it was not until 160 years ago that it was mined for the first time on the North American continent. H. W. Johns, owner of a New York City Supply Shop for roofers, was responsible for(对…负责) the opening of that first mine.

Mr. Johns was given a piece of asbestos which had been found in Italy. He experimented with the material and then showed its surprising powers to his customers. After putting on a pair of asbestos gloves, which looked much like ordinary work gloves, he took red-hot coals from the fireplace and played with them in his hands. How astonished the customers were to discover that he was not burned at all. You can well imagine that he had increasing business in asbestos roofing materials. However, because it was very expensive to transport (carry) them from Italy to the United States, Mr. Johns sent out a young scientist to seek a source nearer home. This young man found great vein(岩脉), in the province of Quebec in Canada.

Ever since 1881 Quebec has led the world in the production of this unusual mineral, which is made up of magnesium, silicon, iron, and oxygen. When it is mined, the asbestos is heavy, just as you would expect a mineral to be. When it is separated, a strange thing happens; the rock breaks down into fine, soft, soapy fibres(纤维).

Scientists do not know why the rock can be separated easily into threads(线), but they have found thousands of uses of this fireproof material, of the so-called “cloth of stone”.

Which title best expresses the main idea of this passage?

A. Asbestos mined in Canada        B. Fireproof matter

C. A “wonder” mineral                 D. A new roofing material

Johns proved his ability as a salesman by_______.

A. going into roofing business      B. carrying asbestos from Italy

C. sending a trained scientist         D. showing the use of asbestos gloves

Which is the most important character of asbestos that the author wants to show us?

A. It is like thread.               B. It feels soapy.

C. It burns easily.                 D. It is unusually heavy.

The author’s main purpose in writing this passage was to _______.

A. show the need for more scientists

B. compare asbestos with other minerals

C. increase the sales of asbestos

D. present facts about asbestos

短文填词(共10小题,每空1分,满分10分)
I’m writing to tell you my imagination about life in the future.
No one can tell exactly what kind of life will be a__________ of                    
【小题1】 ___________
us. But I can ____________ (宣布) with certainty that life will                               
【小题2】 ___________
be m___________ easier. I’m sure there will be more educational                         
【小题3】___________
programs on the radio or TV. So children will get _____________                           
【小题4】___________
at home w_____________ going to school every day. Besides, most                     
【小题5】___________
of us will have videophones at home through __________ we can                         
【小题6】___________
have a medical exam or do some _________ (购物) at home. Meanwhile,         
【小题7】___________
we’ll have robots to _______ (帮助) us in doing housework, allowing                   
【小题8】 ___________
us more time to enjoy life. With the development of ___________ (科学)            
【小题9】 ___________
researches, ordinary people may soon be able to spend their holidays         
in space and a great __________ of people may live in space or undersea.         
【小题10】__________


第四部分:写作(共三节,满分45分)
第一节:课文回放:根据课文内容将下面短文补充完整,单词的首字母已经为你写出(注意:在答卷上要写出所填单词的首字母及其它字母的正确形式,否则不给分)。(15分)
☆A  (Unit 1   Book 4  Women of Achievements) ★
Jane Goodall, who had intended to work with animals in their own environment since her (66) c_________, went to (67) A________ and devoted herself to (68) _________ (study) the behavior of chimps. It was tough but she considered it as a (69) w_________ career. Through her study, we learned much more about chimps. She argues that the life of these animals should be (70) r_________ and that they should be left in the wild and not used for (71) e_________ or advertisements. Besides, she was very (72) c__________ of these animals. Now, she has achieved everything she wanted to do, which inspired those who want to cheer the achievements of women.
☆B  (Unit 2  Book 4  Working the Land) ★
Yuan Longping, a man who graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953 and now works the land, does his research and grows hybrid rice. He is an agricultural (73) p_________ to have a high output of rice without (74) e_________ the area of fields. He devotes his whole life to finding ways to increase the rice output, to (75) f_________ the Chinese and the world people. He is (76) c_________ his knowledge so that more farmers can be free from (77) h_______ and satisfied with their lives. Yuan cares little about his money and fame, devoting a great deal of time and money helping others doing agricultural research. He wishes for more cheap rice for all the people. Yuan Longping is a great (78) p_________.
☆B  (Unit 3  Book 4  A Taste of English Humour) ★
Chaplin’s parents were poor music hall performers. It was (79) a__________ that Chaplin was brought up successfully when he was very young. Unfortunately, his parents died, leaving the family even worse off. Chaplin could act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks. Nobody was ever bored watching him, for he made everything entertaining.
He became known (80) t__________ the world later. He wrote, directed and produced the films he starred in. In 1972, he was given a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films. He spent his last years in Switzerland, where he was buried in 1977.

Although man has known asbestos (石棉) for many hundreds of years, it was not until 160 years ago that it was mined for the first time on the North American continent. H.W.Johns, owner of a New York City Supply Shop for roofers, was responsible for the opening of that first mine.

Mr.Johns was given a piece of asbestos which had been found in Italy. He experimented with the material and then showed its surprising powers to his customers. After putting on a pair of asbestos gloves, which looked much like ordinary work gloves, he took red-hot coals from the fireplace and played with them in his hands.How astonished the customers were to discover that he was not burned at all.You can well imagine that he had increasing business in asbestos roofing materials. However, because it was very expensive to transport them from Italy to the United States, Mr.Johns sent out a young scientist to seek a source nearer home. This young man found great vein(岩脉), in the province of Quebec in Canada.

Ever since 1881 Quebec has led the world in the production of this unusual mineral, which is made up of magnesium, silicon, iron, and oxygen.When it is mined, the asbestos is heavy, just as you would expect a mineral to be.When it is separated, a strange thing happens: the rock breaks down into fine, soft, soapy fibres.

Scientists do not know why the rock can be separated easily into threads, but they have found thousands of uses of this fireproof material, of the so-called “cloth of stone”.

1.Which title best expresses the main idea of this passage?

A.Asbestos mined in Canada                 B.Fireproof matter

C.A “wonder” mineral                  D.A new roofing material

2.Johns proved his ability as a salesman by_______.

A.going into roofing business                B.carrying asbestos from Italy

C.sending a trained scientist                 D.showing the use of asbestos gloves

3.Which is the most important characteristic of asbestos that the author wants to show us?

A.It is like thread.                       B.It feels soapy.

C.It burns easily.                        D.It is unusually heavy.

4.The author’s main purpose in writing this passage was to _______.

A.show the need for more scientists

B.compare asbestos with other minerals

C.increase the sales of asbestos

D.present facts about asbestos

 

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