Question

阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

As we all know, if adolescents become addicted to smoking, it will do terrible 1.d_____ to their heart and lungs. 2.Q________ smoking is difficult but not impossible. So as a young man if you are 3.______(下决心) to give up smoking, please accept my advice. First, you had better choose a day that is not 4.____ (有压力的) to stop smoking and throw away all your 5._____. Secondly you should always remind 6._____ that you are a non-smoker when you feel like smoking. 7._____ your spare time you should try your best to 8._____(培养) some other habits to keep yourself busy. You can stop smoking with a friend or join a group. 9._____ necessary, ask a doctor or chemist for help. 10.L_____, what matters most is to keep trying. Don’t feel disappointed if you smoke again. Just try again.

Answer 1

1.damage

2.Quitting

3.determined

4.stressful

5.cigarettes

6.yourself

7.In

8.develop

9.If

10.Lastly

【解析】

1.

2. doing放弃做某事，因quit smoking做主语，故用quit的ing形式，即动名词做主语，故填Quitting。

3. determined to do something，下定决心做某事，这是determine的一个固定用法，故填determined。

4.

5. your，可知其后缺少名词，另外这篇文章讲述有关戒烟的事情，因此，throw away扔掉，应该是烟cigarette，由于前面限定词是all，故用复数形式，故填cigarettes
6.考查反身代词的用法。第二，当你想要吸烟时，你应该总是提醒你自己你不是一个吸烟者。remind的用法搭配:remind somebody of sth./that sth.由句意可知，这里作者的建议是提醒你自己，故用反身代词yourself做remind的宾语，

7. one’s spare time ,在某人的空闲时间，固定搭配，故填In。

8. your best to，可知跟动词不定式，用动词原形，培养习惯，develop habits，培养习惯，故填develop。

9. necessary，固定用法，如果有必要的话，类似的还有很多，比如，if so，if ever，if not等，可根据句意区分，故填if。

10. accept my advice，知作者要介绍几条建议，然后根据First，Secondly，可推知，此处是“最后”，lastly，故填Lastly。

考点：考查语法知识。