题目内容

【题目】We know that cigarette smoking killsSo, producers made electronic cigarettes as a safer smoking choice - safer than tobaccoAlthough e-cigarettes contain the drug nicotine like cigarettes, they do not use tobacco and you do not light themThey are powered by battery (电池).

However, if e-cigarettes are so safe, why has the United States Center for Disease ControlCDCseen an increase in telephone calls about e-cigarette poisonings?

The answer is childrenMost of the calls are from people worried about children who have played with the devices, In the period of one month this year, the Center said 215 people called the Center with e-cigarette concernsMore than half of these calls were for children aged five and youngerThe devices had made them sick

Tim McAfee is director of the Center's Office on Smoking and Health, He says the problem is regulationMeaning, the USfederal government does not control e-cigarettes even though they contain liquid nicotineMrMcAfee adds that liquid nicotine is a well-known dangerMrMcAfee explains that nicotine poisoning happens when it gets into the skin, gets into the eyes or is swallowedIt can cause stomach pain or a sense of unbalanceAnd too much nicotine can kill,

Tim McAfee says e-cigarettes do not create the level of risk to people that tobacco products doHe notes that almost 500,000 Americans die each year from cigarettes"So, cigarettes are the winner in that contest" E-cigarettes do not contain hundreds of harmful chemicals that are found in real cigarettesSo, the USSurgeon General Boris DLushniak has suggested that e-cigarettes may be a useful tool for adults trying to end their tobacco use

But McAfee worries that teenagers may think electronic cigarettes are harmlessThey could become addicted to the nicotine and then start smoking real cigarettesIn other words, he fears that for young people fake e-cigarettes could be a "gateway" to the real thing

1What do the producers think of e-cigarettes?

ADangerousBExpensive

CSaferDCheaper

2Why did the CDC receive so many calls about e-cigarettes?

AParents feared that their children might get poisoned.

BParents found the device useless in quitting smoking

CChildren swallowed the liquid nicotine from the device

DChildren might get addicted to playing with the device

【答案】

小题1C

小题2A

【解析】

试题分析:这篇文章主要讲了电子烟的生产者认为它是安全的。CDC接到许多关于电子烟的电话,是因为家长害怕他们的孩子可能会中毒。政府赞成电子烟的使用。

小题1C考查细节理解。根据So, producers made electronic cigarettes as a safer smoking choice - safer than tobacco.可知电子烟的生产者认为它是安全的。

小题2A考查细节理解。根据However, if e-cigarettes are so safe, why has the United States Center for Disease ControlCDCseen an increase in telephone calls about e-cigarette poisonings? 可知CDC接到许多关于电子烟的电话,是因为家长害怕他们的孩子可能会中毒。

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【题目】The only survivor of one of the two Sandy Hook Elementary School first-grade classrooms where Adam Lanza shot and killed 20 children tricked the gunman by playing dead, the girl’s pastor (牧师) said

“She ran out of the school building covered from head to toe with blood and the first thing she said to her mom was, “Mommy, I’m OK but all my friends are dead” Pastor Jim Solomon told ABC News’ Lara Spencer this weekend

“Somehow, at that moment, by God’s grace, she was able to act as she was already dead” he said

The girl, a 6-year-old whose name is not being announced for privacy (隐私) reasons, was the first student to appear from the lockdown (封锁) at Sandy Hook, Solomon saidHe said the young girl described the shooter to her mom in a way that only a young child can

“Well, she saw someone who she felt was angry and someone she felt was very mad,” Solomon said“I think it’s impossible without the help of GodShe has wisdom beyond her years, for sure’’

Of the 20 children killed on Friday, eight were boys and l2 were girlsSix staff members, all female, were also killedThe gunman, whose mother was also killed by him before he went to the schoo1 classrooms, was found dead at the present spot

“The mom told me — and I thought this was very insightful (有深刻见解的) — that she was suffering from what she felt was survivor’s guilt because so many of her friends no longer have their children but she has hers,” Solomon said how the girl’s mother and father are handling the trauma (伤害).“I don’t know whether I would have the type of faith that they have if the same thing happened to me

【1】How did the girl manage to avoid being shot?

AShe persuaded the shooter into not shooting her

BShe hid herself under the desk

CShe rushed out of the school building in time

DShe pretended to be dead

【2】The killing case which happened in Sandy Hook Elementary School

Aended up with the shooter being killed

Bwas a shooting by a group of people

Cwas due to the gunman getting angry with the pupils

Dwas not open to the public for the moment

【3】Which of the following is TRUE about the girl’s mom?

AShe was disappointed with the pastor

BShe felt very dissatisfied with other parents

CShe felt terribly sorry for those who had lost their children

DShe strongly complained the police

【题目】Beer and fried chicken — Thanks to a South Korean drama currently on air, Man From the Stars, this new mix-and-match junk food trend has become popular among young audiences, despite its unhealthy nature. Indeed, South Korean TV dramas, or K-drama for short, have been a major force in the South Korean pop-culture wave that has captured the hearts of young Chinese audiences. According to iQiyi, a video website that features Man From the Stars, by Feb 15, the number of views for the TV drama hit 370 million in China.

It is interesting to explore what elements of those dramas appeal to audiences. It’s obviously more than just pretty faces,” says Yan Feng, a professor of Chinese literature at Fudan University. Reflected by audiences, culture critics and insiders of the industry, youth fantasy, creative storylines, cultural proximity in East Asia, and well-organized production all add up to K-drama’s success, along with, of course, those handsome and cute faces dressed in the latest fashion trends.

Everyone fancies a perfect partner, handsome or beautiful,” says Zhou Ying, a professor at Chongqing Technology and Business University. “The South Korean TV industry is feeding this need.” After Lee Min-ho appeared on CCTV’s annual Spring Festival gala, he became the most famous South Korean in China. Only weeks later, Kim Soo-hyun, lead actor in Man From the Stars, swept the country. Apart from pretty faces, fashion is another highlight of the series. Each time actors from the series wear a new set of outfits, similar clothes experience a sales boom online, according to Xiao Yi, a Taobao store owner.

As is known, with love triangles, incurable diseases, and Cinderella tales, storylines in South Korean dramas may seem a bit commonplace. While The Man From the Stars challenges this by putting aliens and time travel into these existing stories, Peng Sanyuan, a screenwriter, says a focus on detail is a key factor in the success of these dramas. “In order to accurately target audiences and find emotional reflections with them, more and more female writers are working in the industry,” says Peng about her experience of exchanging ideas with South Korean colleagues. According to the experts, South Korean writers somehow make sense of these plots, no matter how unlikely it seems.

1Why has beer and fried chicken become so popular among Chinese young people at present?

A. Because the food tastes very great.

B. Because they want to change the trend.

C. Because the food is good for their health.

D. Because they are deeply affected by the Korean TV drama.

2What makes Man From the Stars different from other K-dramas according to the last paragraph?

A. Female writers B. Creative stories

C. Pretty faces D. Fashionable clothes

【题目】

When asked about happiness, we usually think of something extraordinary, an absolute delight, which seems to get rarer the older we get.

For kids, happiness has a magical quality. Their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved(毫无掩饰的).

In the teenage years the concept of happiness changes. Suddenly it's conditional on such things as excitement, love and popularity. I can still recall the excitement of being invited to dance with the most attractive boy at the school party.

In adulthood the things that bring deep joylove, marriage, birthalso bring responsibility and the risk of loss. For adults, happiness is complicated (复杂的).

My definition of happiness is “the capacity for enjoyment “. The more we can enjoy what we have, the happier we are. It's easy to overlook the pleasure we get from the company of friends, the freedom to live where we please, and even good health.

I experienced my little moments of pleasure yesterday. First I was overjoyed when I shut the last lunch-box and had the house to myself. Then I spent an uninterrupted morning writing, which I love. When the kids and my husband came home, I enjoyed their noise after the quiet of the day.

Psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of enjoy-able leisure time and satisfying work. I don't think that my grand-mother, who raised 14 children, had much of either. She did have a network of close friends and family, and maybe this is what satisfied her.

We, however, with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area, have turned happiness into one more thing we've got to have. We're so self-conscious about our “right “to it that it's making us miserable. So we chase it and equal it with wealth and success, without noticing that the people who have those things aren't necessarily happier.

Happiness isn't about what happens to usit's about how we see what happens to us. It's the skillful way of finding a positive for every negative. It's not wishing for what we don't have, but enjoying what we do possess.

【1】 As people grow older, they _________.

A. feel it harder to experience happiness

B. associate their happiness less with others

C. will take fewer risks in pursuing happiness

D. tend to believe responsibility means happiness

【2】 What can we learn about the author from Paragraphs 5 and 6?

A. She cares little about her own health.

B. She enjoys the freedom of traveling.

C. She is easily pleased by things in daily life.

D. She prefers getting pleasure from housework.

【3】 What can be inferred from Paragraph 7?

A. Psychologists think satisfying work is key to happiness.

B. Psychologists' opinion is well proved by Grandma's case.

C. Grandma often found time for social gatherings.

D. Grandma's happiness came from modest expectations of life.

【4】 People who equal happiness with wealth and success _________.

A. consider pressure something blocking their way

B. stress their right to happiness too much

C. are at a loss to make correct choices

D. are more likely to be happy

【5】 What can be concluded from the passage?

A. Happiness lies between the positive and the negative.

B. Each man is the master of his own fate.

C. Success leads to happiness.

D. Happy is he who is content.

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