题目内容

How Room Designs Affect Our Work and Feelings   ks5u

Architects have long had the feeling that the places we live in can affect our thoughts, feelings and behaviors. But now scientists are giving this feeling an empirical(经验的,实证的) basis. They are discovering how to design spaces that promote creativity, keep people focused and lead to relaxation.   ks5u

Researches show that aspects of the physical environment can influence creativity. In 2007, Joan Meyers-Levy at the University of Minnesota, reported that the height of a room's ceiling affects how people think. Her research indicates that higher ceilings encourage people to think more freely, which may lead them to make more abstract connections. Low ceilings, on the other hand, may inspire a more detailed outlook.   ks5u

In additions to ceiling height, the view afforded by a building may influence an occupant's ability to concentrate. Nancy Wells and her colleagues at Cornell University found in their study that kids who experienced the greatest increase in greenness as a result of a family move made the most gains on a standard test of attention.   ks5u

Using nature to improve focus of attention ought to pay off  academically, and it seems to, according to a study led by C. Kenneth Tanner, head of the School Design & Planning Laboratory at the University of Georgia. Tanner and his team found that students in classrooms with unblocked views of at least 50 feet outside the window had higher scores on tests of vocabulary, language arts and maths than did students whose classrooms primarily overlooked roads and parking lots.   ks5u

Recent study on room lighting design suggests than dim(暗淡的) light helps people to loosen up. If that is true generally, keeping the light low during dinner or at parties could increase relaxation. Researchers of Harvard Medical School also discovered that furniture with rounded edges could help visitors relax.   ks5u

So far scientists have focused mainly on public buildings. "We have a very limited number of studies, so we're almost looking at the problem through a straw(吸管)," architect David Allison says. "How do you take answers to very specific questions and make broad, generalized use of them? That's what we're all struggling with."   ks5u

 

   ks5u

64. What does Joan Meyers-Levy focus on in her research?   ks5u

A. Light.      B. Ceilings.     C. Windows.     D. Furniture.   ks5u

 

65. The passage tells us that ______.   ks5u

A. the shape of furniture may affect people's feelings   ks5u

B. lower ceilings may help improve students' creativity   ks5u

C. children in a dim classroom may improve their grades   ks5u

D. students in rooms with unblocked views may feel relaxed   ks5u

 

66. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that ______.   ks5u

A. the problem is not approached step by step   ks5u

B. the researches so far have faults in themselves   ks5u

C. the problem is too difficult for researchers to detect   ks5u

D. research in this area is not enough to make generalized patterns

 

67. Which of the following shows the organization of the passage?

 
 

   ks5u

CP: Central Point    P: Point   SP: Sub-point(次要点)   C: Conclusion   ks5u

   64 B。   ks5u

解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知Joan Meyers-Levy focus on ceilings.   ks5u

  65A。   ks5u

解析: 细节判断题。根据文中内容可知B,C和D均是错误的。   ks5u

   ks5u

  66 D。   ks5u

解析: 句意猜测题。根据划线句子后面的一句话可以知道该题的正确答案为:D。   ks5u

  67 C。   ks5u

解析: 考查文章结构。注意解题技巧。第一段为总要点,最后一段为结论,要点123共同服务于结论,重要的是要点二又包含了两个次要点。综上分析可知答案为:C。   ks5u

   ks5u

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I’ve always had strong opinions of how love should be expressed, but others had their own ways of showing care.

What I   36   most about visiting my boyfriend’s parents is the loud tick of the clock in the dining room as we   37   ate our meal. With so little conversation I was quick to   38   his family as cold. When we got into the   39   to go home, his father suddenly appeared   40   , he began to wash his son’s windscreen. I could feel he is a caring man through the glass.

I learned another lesson about love a few years later. My father often  41   me early in the morning. “Buy Xerox. It’s a good sharp price,” he might say when I answered the phone. No pleasant   42  or inquiry about my life ,just financial instructions. This manner of his   43  me and we often quarreled. But one day, I thought about my father’s success in business and realized that his concern for my financial security lay behind his   44   morning calls. The next time he called and told me to buy a stock, I

  45   him.

When my social style has conflicted with that of my friends, I’ve often felt   46  . For example, I always return phone calls   47   and regularly contact with my friends. I expect the same from them. I had one friend who rarely called, answering my messages with short e-mails. I rushed to the   48   : She wasn’t a good friend! My anger   49    as the holidays approached. But then she came to a gathering I  50   and handed me a beautiful dress I had fallen in love with when we did some window-shopping the previous month. I was  51   at her thoughtfulness, and regretful for how I’d considered her to be  52  . Clearly I needed to change my expectations of friends.

Far too often, I ignored their  53   expressions, eagerly expecting them to do things in my  54   .Over the years, however, I’ve learned to   55    other persons’ love signs.

A. remember       B. enjoy           C. value            D. admire

A. excitedly        B. nervously       C. silently           D. instantly

A. regard          B. treat            C. take             D. think

A. bus            B. train            C. car              D. plane

A. punctually      B. carefully         C. proudly          D. coldly

A. visited         B. interrupted       C. warned           D. telephoned

A. greeting        B. meeting         C. apology           D. explanation

A. interested       B. angered         C. encouraged        D. surprised

A. long           B. short           C. warm             D. polite

A. praised         B. remembered     C. blamed           D. thanked

A. content         B. guilty          C. curious           D. disappointed

A. in order        B. in turn          C. without delay      D. without difficulty

A. feeling         B. suggestion      C. judgment          D. belief

A. disappeared     B. grew           C. helped           D. declined

A. opened         B. refused         C. hosted           D. invited

A. depressed       B. upset          C. fascinated(对…着迷) D. shocked

A. uncaring        B. dishonest       C. unhappy          D. uncooperative

A. unique         B. common        C. pleasant          D. familiar

A. opinion        B. way            C. mind            D. life

A. send          B. read            C. give             D. express


III. 完形填空(共20小题;每小1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从33—52各题所给的四个选项 (A,B,C和D),选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Bill White’s father is a lawyer. In his  33  time, he likes to get out in the country and take some  34  of animals.
For a long time, Bill had wanted to go with his father on one of his  35 . But his father didn’t take Bill along with him  36  he was fifteen.
He and Bill drove to the farm which  37  to his uncle in the afternoon. They  38  the night there, so that they could  39  out early the next morning. Uncle Steve and his son Larry, who was sixteen, were going to go out with them.
It was still dark when Bill heard the alarm  40  the next morning. He wondered why it was running so early. He couldn’t remember  41  he was. He turned over  42 and looked at the clock. It was 5 o’clock. Then he 43  that he was at the  44  and that he was going out to take pictures with his father. He jumped out of bed and got  45  quickly.
He ran downstairs. The others were already in the  46 . Uncle Steve was cooking bacon and eggs. There was a pot of coffee on the stove. It  47  good.
They ate breakfast quickly. They didn’t talk  48 , because they didn’t want to  49  up the other people in the house. They filled a thermos bottle  50  hot coffee and took some sandwiches  51  Aunt Grace, Uncle Steve’s wife, had made for them. They gathered their camera  52  and started out.
33. A. busy      B. spare          C. enough       D. limited
34. A. foods            B. drawings       C. paintings      D. pictures
35. A. trips             B. buses          C. holidays       D. mountains
36. A. after             B. when          C. until          D. unless
37. A. led              B. stuck          C. got           D. belonged
38. A. cost       B. spent          C. slept           D. took
39. A. start             B. begin          C. walk          D. step
40. A. telephone  B. machine       C. bell          D. clock
41. A. where     B. how          C. who          D. what
42. A. quickly    B. sleepily        C. quietly              D. suddenly
43. A. imagined         B. pronounced    C. forgot        D. remembered
44. A. mountain   B. town          C. farm         D. station
45. A. dressed      B. ordered        C. eaten          D. prepared
46. A. bathroom  B. kitchen        C. dining-room    D. sitting-room
47. A. seemed     B. felt           C. tasted          D. smelled
48. A. many      B. soundly       C. much               D. highly
49. A. wake      B. go            C. put           D. come
50. A. of         B. with          C. in            D. by
51. A. that       B. what          C. after          D. before
52. A. cover      B. supply        C. operator       D. equipment


During my visit to China, I stayed in several hotels. I would like to say something about fire regulations(条例) in these hotels.
When I was in Beijing in a hotel, I checked the nearest fire escape to my room, as I usually do, I found that the exit(出口) out of the buildings was on the ground floor, chained and locked! If there was a fire, people wouldn’t be able to escape. In some other places, I did not find any notice about the procedures.
In most hotels in my country, there is a notice on the back of the door of every guestroom. In Japan the porter(门卫)actually points out the escape route when bringing your bag to your room. I hope Chinese hotels will improve their safety procedures.
57. The foreigner suggests that ____________.
A. all the exits should not be always chained and locked
B. all the exits should be always chained and locked
C. fire regulations(规程,规章)should be paid enough attention to in some hotels in China
D. the fire regulations should not be strict
58. Nobody would get away if there were a fire in the building ____________.
A. if the porter doesn’t tell people the escape route
B. with the exit chained and locked
C. before people found the notice about safety procedures
D. when too many people try to escape at the same time
59. The nearest escape to the writer’s room in a hotel in Beijing was _____________.
A. nowhere to be found         B. not far from his room
C. next to his room            D. on the ground floor
60. In Japan a guest is told how to get away in time of fire when he ____________.
A. arrives at a hotel            B. is traveling in the country
C. reaches the country          D. says hello a porter

The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before.

But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line.  1.   Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.

For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’s face?” if the answer is no, rewrite and reread.   2. 

If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so.  3.   If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.

4.   Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it’s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else.  5.   At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.

It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions.

A. It’s natural that there some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.

B. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.

C. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.

D. Everyone was new to the network once.

E. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.

F. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable  saying the words to the person’s face.

G. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.

 

O.Henry,born in Greensboro,North Carolina,was the pen name of William Sydney Porter.His father,Algernon Sidney Porter,was a physician.When William was three years old,his mother died,and he was raised by his grandmother and aunt.William was a good reader,but at the age of fifteen he left school,and worked in a drug store and later on a Texas farm.After that,he moved to Houston,where he had a number of jobs,including that of bank clerk.After moving to Austin,Texas,in 1882,he married.

In 1884 he started a humorous weekly The  Rolling Stone.When the weekly failed,he joined The  Houston Post as a reporter and columnist(专栏作家).In 1897 he was put into prison over some financial(财务的)dealings.While in prison,William started to write short stories to earn money to support his daughter Margaret.His first work,Whistling Dick’s Christmas Stocking(1899),appeared in McClure’s Magazine.After serving three years of the five years’ sentence,he changed his name to O.Henry,hoping to forget his bitter past.

O.Henry moved to New York City in 1902 and from December 1903 to January 1906 he wrote a story a week for the New York World,and also published the stories in other magazines.His first collection,Cabbages and Kings,appeared in 1904.Many other works quickly followed,such as The Gift of the Magi and The Furnished Room.O.Henry’s best known work is The Ransom of Red Chief.His stories always have surprising endings.He published 10 collections and over 600 short stories during his lifetime.

O.Henry’s last years were shadowed by drinking,ill health,and financial problems.In 1907,he experienced a failed marriage.In 1910,O.Henry died after an illness.

1.What’s the passage mainly about?

A.A brief introduction to O.Henry.

B.O.Henry’s career and marriage.

C.How O.Henry became a well­known writer.

D.O.Henry’s best known works.

2.It can be inferred from the passage that O.Henry ________.

A.didn’t like to study during his childhood

B.had little parental love as a child

C.was very interested in medicine and farming

D.took up only one job after he moved to Houston

3.Which is the right time order for the following events in O.Henry’s life?

①He moved to New York City.

②He joined The Houston Post.

③Whistling Dick’s Christmas Stocking came out.

④The Furnished Room came out.

⑤Cabbages and Kings appeared.

A.①②③④⑤  B.②①③⑤④    C.③②①④⑤  D.②③①⑤④

4.Which of the following works of O. Henry’s is the most popular according to the passage?

A.Cabbages and Kings.

B.The Gift of the Magi.

C.The Furnished Room.

D.The Ransom of Red Chief.

 

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